Gibbons, Samuel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.47
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.474
Exodus (Geneva) 3.456
Titus (AKJV) 3.455
Exodus (AKJV) 3.358
Philippians (ODRV) 3.141
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.003
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.675
Mark (Tyndale) 1.772
Mark (ODRV) 1.734
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.701
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.64
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.608
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.543
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.537
Philippians (Geneva) 1.524
1 John (Tyndale) 1.478
Galatians (Geneva) 1.466
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.434
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.422
Revelation (Geneva) 1.419
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.418
Revelation (AKJV) 1.411
Revelation (ODRV) 1.404
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.36
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.339
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.242
Philippians (AKJV) 1.23
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.203
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.196
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.105
Luke (ODRV) 1.067
Romans (Tyndale) 1.041
John (ODRV) 0.96
Matthew (Geneva) 0.92
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.859
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.799
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
Matthew (ODRV) 0.678
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Romans (AKJV) 0.343
Psalms (AKJV) -0.202
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 3.287
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 3.285
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 3.234
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 3.205
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.189
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 3.186
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 3.186
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 3.174
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 1.662
Mark 6 (Tyndale) 1.662
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 1.658
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 1.655
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.652
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.651
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.647
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.639
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.628
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.624
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.623
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.622
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.621
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.619
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.614
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.614
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.609
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.608
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.608
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.606
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.605
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.605
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.601
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.601
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.599
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.599
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.596
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.596
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.595
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.595
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.593
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.593
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.593
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.581
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.574
John 3 (ODRV) 1.568
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.564
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.563
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.555
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.545
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.513
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.511
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.47
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.46
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.16 (ODRV) 2.939
Philippians 3.17 (AKJV) 2.938
Philippians 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.938
1 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 2.936
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 2.923
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 2.922
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 2.922
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 2.922
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.886
John 3.11 (ODRV) 1.47
Deuteronomy 32.16 (Geneva) 1.47
Luke 16.29 (ODRV) 1.47
Galatians 6.16 (Tyndale) 1.47
1 Timothy 1.1 (Geneva) 1.47
2 Corinthians 8.16 (AKJV) 1.47
Mark 6.20 (Tyndale) 1.47
Psalms 148.10 (Geneva) 1.469
Luke 10.26 (ODRV) 1.469
1 Corinthians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.469
Matthew 18.7 (Vulgate) 1.469
Hebrews 13.1 (AKJV) 1.469
Hebrews 13.1 (Geneva) 1.469
1 Timothy 5.7 (ODRV) 1.469
Deuteronomy 12.8 (Geneva) 1.468
Romans 1.23 (ODRV) 1.468
Matthew 23.2 (ODRV) 1.468
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.467
Deuteronomy 27.26 (AKJV) 1.467
Revelation 1.4 (ODRV) 1.467
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.466
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.466
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 1.465
Galatians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.465
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 1.465
Matthew 12.36 (Geneva) 1.465
2 Timothy 3.17 (Geneva) 1.464
Jeremiah 10.23 (AKJV) 1.464
Proverbs 29.23 (AKJV) 1.464
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.464
1 John 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.463
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 1.463
Psalms 147.19 (AKJV) 1.462
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.462
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 1.461
1 Corinthians 8.9 (AKJV) 1.461
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.46
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 1.46
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.46
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.459
Hebrews 13.4 (Geneva) 1.459
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 1.457
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.455
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.455
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 1.449
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.449
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.446
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.445
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.444
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.43
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 4.94
2 Corinthians 4.239
2 Thessalonians 2.343
Micah 2.336
Leviticus 2.149
1 Thessalonians 2.011
Titus 1.951
Mark 1.826
Colossians 1.716
James 1.647
1 Samuel 1.44
Galatians 1.431
Philippians 1.401
1 Timothy 1.345
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
1 Peter 1.158
Exodus 1.114
Ephesians 1.077
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 13 3.076
2 Timothy 3 2.905
Revelation 8 1.556
Leviticus 25 1.555
Deuteronomy 27 1.549
Revelation 9 1.542
Deuteronomy 23 1.541
Deuteronomy 10 1.538
Mark 6 1.516
Psalms 15 1.515
Psalms 147 1.511
Luke 3 1.5
Luke 4 1.485
Micah 6 1.477
Isaiah 8 1.466
Luke 6 1.466
John 21 1.459
Exodus 22 1.459
Psalms 34 1.457
Exodus 32 1.445
Revelation 22 1.443
James 3 1.443
Genesis 2 1.429
Matthew 4 1.424
Genesis 4 1.42
2 Thessalonians 2 1.419
Matthew 3 1.414
Hebrews 1 1.412
Isaiah 53 1.411
1 Samuel 2 1.403
Matthew 8 1.402
Matthew 12 1.402
1 Timothy 5 1.399
1 Peter 5 1.398
1 Corinthians 4 1.392
Galatians 3 1.39
Philippians 4 1.387
Titus 2 1.371
2 Timothy 4 1.369
1 Timothy 4 1.365
Colossians 2 1.365
1 Corinthians 14 1.363
1 Thessalonians 4 1.362
Psalms 2 1.347
Luke 10 1.338
Galatians 6 1.326
Genesis 3 1.317
Acts 17 1.311
Luke 16 1.304
Philippians 2 1.283
Romans 12 1.268
Colossians 3 1.259
1 Corinthians 1 1.252
Hebrews 13 1.251
Romans 1 1.207
Philippians 3 1.192
Psalms 119 1.18
1 Corinthians 11 1.176
Ephesians 4 1.147
Matthew 5 1.1
1 Peter 2 1.082
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 13.11 3.15
2 Timothy 3.15 3.144
Luke 4.38 1.587
Matthew 8.14 1.586
1 Corinthians 4.6 1.585
Exodus 22.25 1.585
Leviticus 25.37 1.585
Matthew 3.4 1.585
Matthew 4.7 1.584
Luke 10.26 1.584
Deuteronomy 23.19 1.584
Psalms 15.5 1.582
Luke 16.29 1.581
Genesis 2.3 1.581
Matthew 5.39 1.58
James 3.18 1.58
Genesis 4.3 1.579
Luke 6.35 1.578
Philippians 3.17 1.577
Psalms 147.19 1.577
Revelation 22.20 1.577
Romans 12.21 1.577
Psalms 34.14 1.577
John 21.16 1.576
Titus 2.10 1.576
Mark 6.20 1.575
Psalms 2.3 1.575
Matthew 12.36 1.575
1 Samuel 2.17 1.575
Colossians 2.18 1.574
Psalms 119.6 1.572
Luke 3.14 1.571
1 Peter 5.3 1.57
Exodus 32.10 1.57
Isaiah 53.6 1.57
John 21.17 1.569
1 Timothy 4.12 1.569
2 Thessalonians 2.8 1.569
1 Thessalonians 4.11 1.568
Hebrews 13.4 1.567
Ephesians 4.1 1.567
Galatians 3.10 1.567
Isaiah 8.20 1.566
1 Peter 2.12 1.566
Hebrews 1.1 1.566
Galatians 6.16 1.565
Philippians 2.1 1.564
Philippians 2.15 1.564
Titus 2.7 1.563
Acts 17.11 1.562
Romans 1.21 1.56
John 21.15 1.56
Philippians 4.8 1.555
2 Timothy 4.2 1.554
Colossians 3.12 1.545
1 Corinthians 11.2 1.542
1 Timothy 5.17 1.541
Philippians 3.16 1.533
Matthew 5.44 1.529
1 Corinthians 1.10 1.514
1 Corinthians 11.16 1.488
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase