Gibbs, William

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.836
Evenness: 0.915
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 19.665
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.403
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.097
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.28
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 10.38
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 6.143
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 4.304
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.99
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.73
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.101
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 2.099
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.931
James (Tyndale) 1.906
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.902
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.898
Hosea (AKJV) 1.853
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.839
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.783
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.769
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.727
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.697
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.642
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
Acts (ODRV) 1.521
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.455
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.431
John (Geneva) 1.351
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.334
Genesis (AKJV) 1.317
Job (AKJV) 1.259
John (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.116
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.065
Matthew (ODRV) 0.891
Romans (Geneva) 0.784
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.729
Romans (AKJV) 0.556
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 9.504
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 5.66
1 Thessalonians 4 (Vulgate) 3.831
Ecclesiasticus 38 (AKJV) 3.829
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 3.816
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 3.576
Judith 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.919
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.917
Ezekiel 24 (AKJV) 1.916
Acts 27 (ODRV) 1.912
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 1.908
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.907
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.907
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.906
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 1.901
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.9
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.899
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.896
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.892
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.883
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.877
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.877
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.876
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.875
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.871
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.863
John 11 (AKJV) 1.86
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.857
John 5 (Geneva) 1.856
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.847
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.841
John 5 (AKJV) 1.835
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.812
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.806
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.795
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.775
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.744
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.732
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.716
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.631
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 6.396
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (Geneva) 3.84
Ecclesiasticus 38.17 (AKJV) 2.563
Ecclesiasticus 38.21 (AKJV) 2.563
Wisdom 2.1 (AKJV) 2.563
Wisdom 2.2 (AKJV) 2.561
Wisdom 2.22 (AKJV) 2.561
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Vulgate) 2.557
Wisdom 2.5 (AKJV) 2.548
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.545
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 2.537
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 2.526
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 2.523
Ezekiel 24.19 (AKJV) 1.282
Matthew 27.53 (Tyndale) 1.282
Acts 27.38 (ODRV) 1.281
Jeremiah 6.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
2 Kings 12.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Judith 11.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Ecclesiasticus 38.20 (AKJV) 1.281
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
John 11.33 (AKJV) 1.28
Job 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
2 Corinthians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.28
1 Thessalonians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.279
Genesis 37.34 (AKJV) 1.279
Hosea 11.8 (AKJV) 1.279
2 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 1.279
Wisdom 2.3 (AKJV) 1.279
Romans 4.24 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 27.52 (ODRV) 1.279
2 Kings 12.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.278
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 1.278
John 11.12 (AKJV) 1.278
Romans 8.11 (Geneva) 1.278
2 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (AKJV) 1.278
John 11.36 (AKJV) 1.277
2 Kings 19.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.276
2 Kings 18.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.276
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.275
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.275
John 11.35 (AKJV) 1.274
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 1.274
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.274
John 5.28 (AKJV) 1.273
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.272
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.272
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.271
John 5.29 (Geneva) 1.268
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.267
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 1.266
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.265
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.264
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.264
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 1.262
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.26
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.255
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 1.233
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.229
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.222
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 9.688
Hosea 8.728
2 Samuel 8.297
2 Corinthians 7.788
Genesis 7.426
John 7.037
1 Corinthians 6.831
Isaiah 6.819
Romans 6.33
Matthew 6.271
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 2 7.127
Genesis 50 7.09
Hosea 11 7.08
Genesis 37 7.079
2 Samuel 18 7.04
2 Samuel 12 7.02
Matthew 27 6.985
John 11 6.945
Isaiah 57 6.929
2 Corinthians 4 6.909
John 5 6.884
2 Corinthians 5 6.804
1 Corinthians 15 6.737
Romans 8 6.565
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 50.11 6.663
2 Corinthians 4.14 6.662
John 11.12 6.662
1 Corinthians 15.23 6.66
Genesis 37.34 6.66
Matthew 27.52 6.656
2 Samuel 12.23 6.655
Hosea 11.8 6.652
2 Samuel 18.33 6.648
John 11.35 6.647
1 Corinthians 15.53 6.647
John 5.28 6.641
Romans 8.11 6.632
Isaiah 57.1 6.618
2 Corinthians 5.1 6.611
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase