Giles, Mascall, 1595 or 6-1652

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.735
Evenness: 0.778
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 36.034
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.335
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.666
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.745
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.768
New Testament (ODRV) -5.711
New Testament (Geneva) -5.771
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.08
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.919
Book Prominence
Philippians (Tyndale) 11.457
Philippians (AKJV) 11.174
Philippians (ODRV) 2.79
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.765
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.325
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.099
Daniel (Geneva) 2.069
Colossians (Geneva) 1.98
Colossians (AKJV) 1.872
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.624
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.085
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.073
Daniel (ODRV) 1.029
Titus (Tyndale) 1.017
2 Kings (AKJV) 0.964
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.915
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.911
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.856
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.832
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.799
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.764
Colossians (ODRV) 0.756
Philippians (Geneva) 0.754
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.727
Acts (Geneva) 0.681
Revelation (Geneva) 0.649
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.648
Revelation (ODRV) 0.633
1 John (AKJV) 0.614
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.568
Acts (AKJV) 0.416
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.406
John (Geneva) 0.367
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.356
John (Tyndale) 0.355
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.335
Genesis (AKJV) 0.334
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.276
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.272
John (ODRV) 0.19
John (AKJV) 0.154
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.132
Psalms (ODRV) 0.091
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.089
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.082
Romans (ODRV) 0.027
Romans (Geneva) -0.199
Matthew (AKJV) -0.218
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.255
Psalms (Geneva) -0.32
Romans (AKJV) -0.427
Psalms (AKJV) -0.973
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.939
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 7.712
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 7.556
John 5 (Tyndale) 5.34
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.312
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.134
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.055
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 1.532
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 1.527
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 1.527
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.51
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.489
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.467
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.464
John 5 (AKJV) 1.462
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.433
Deuteronomy 26 (AKJV) 0.771
Galatians 4 (Vulgate) 0.767
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 0.767
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 0.765
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 0.765
Hebrews 8 (Geneva) 0.765
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 0.764
Acts 9 (Geneva) 0.764
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 0.764
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 0.763
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 0.763
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.762
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 0.761
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 0.759
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 0.759
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.759
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 0.756
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.755
John 19 (Geneva) 0.753
John 18 (Tyndale) 0.752
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.751
Acts 13 (Geneva) 0.749
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.747
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 0.746
John 17 (Geneva) 0.744
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 0.744
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.744
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 0.744
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.744
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.743
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.742
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.736
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.732
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.731
John 4 (Geneva) 0.729
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.729
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.728
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 0.727
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.726
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.723
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.723
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.722
John 17 (AKJV) 0.722
John 9 (AKJV) 0.722
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.721
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.719
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.716
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.713
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.708
John 5 (Geneva) 0.708
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.708
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.705
John 5 (ODRV) 0.695
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.684
John 1 (ODRV) 0.675
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.673
John 6 (Geneva) 0.668
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.664
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.663
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.661
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.658
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.653
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.65
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.643
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.642
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.639
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.639
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.628
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.599
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.598
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.584
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.568
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.473
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.914
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 11.224
Philippians 2.9 (AKJV) 5.908
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 5.904
John 5.23 (Tyndale) 4.134
Isaiah 45.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.771
Philippians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.769
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Geneva) 1.767
Hebrews 2.9 (Geneva) 1.183
Psalms 63.4 (AKJV) 1.183
Daniel 2.48 (Geneva) 1.183
Philippians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.18
Philippians 2.10 (Geneva) 1.18
Philippians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.178
Colossians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.178
John 5.23 (AKJV) 1.176
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 1.171
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 1.17
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.161
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.148
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.082
Acts 9.29 (Geneva) 0.592
John 18.40 (Tyndale) 0.591
Colossians 1.16 (ODRV) 0.591
Deuteronomy 26.19 (AKJV) 0.591
Genesis 27.29 (AKJV) 0.591
Revelation 5.13 (ODRV) 0.591
Revelation 19.1 (Geneva) 0.591
Psalms 118.10 (AKJV) 0.591
Romans 14.11 (AKJV) 0.591
Philippians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.591
Psalms 72.9 (AKJV) 0.591
Colossians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.591
Matthew 27.29 (ODRV) 0.591
2 Kings 10.23 (AKJV) 0.591
John 19.19 (Geneva) 0.591
John 9.22 (AKJV) 0.591
John 5.18 (Geneva) 0.591
John 10.33 (Tyndale) 0.591
Matthew 26.65 (Tyndale) 0.591
Psalms 5.11 (AKJV) 0.59
Hebrews 1.2 (AKJV) 0.59
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Tyndale) 0.59
Ezekiel 7.17 (AKJV) 0.59
Isaiah 35.3 (Geneva) 0.59
John 5.23 (ODRV) 0.59
Daniel 6.9 (ODRV) 0.59
Leviticus 14.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.59
Psalms 34.20 (AKJV) 0.59
Psalms 34.20 (Geneva) 0.59
Hebrews 1.4 (AKJV) 0.59
Hebrews 8.3 (Geneva) 0.59
Deuteronomy 28.58 (AKJV) 0.59
1 Corinthians 6.20 (ODRV) 0.59
John 17.5 (Tyndale) 0.59
John 1.18 (ODRV) 0.59
Ephesians 1.22 (Geneva) 0.589
Hebrews 2.8 (AKJV) 0.589
Psalms 91.2 (AKJV) 0.589
Acts 2.36 (AKJV) 0.589
John 17.5 (AKJV) 0.589
Wisdom 10.2 (AKJV) 0.589
Philippians 2.7 (Vulgate) 0.589
Galatians 4.31 (Vulgate) 0.589
John 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.589
Isaiah 43.11 (AKJV) 0.589
Isaiah 43.11 (Geneva) 0.589
Hebrews 1.4 (Geneva) 0.589
Hebrews 1.4 (Tyndale) 0.589
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.589
Revelation 20.13 (Geneva) 0.588
Ephesians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.588
Revelation 19.16 (Tyndale) 0.588
Ephesians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.588
Psalms 72.11 (AKJV) 0.587
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 0.587
Isaiah 43.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.587
John 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.587
Acts 13.30 (Geneva) 0.586
Romans 8.21 (Geneva) 0.586
Psalms 44.25 (AKJV) 0.586
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 0.586
Titus 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.586
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.586
John 17.4 (AKJV) 0.585
John 17.4 (Geneva) 0.585
Psalms 117.14 (ODRV) 0.585
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 0.585
John 6.46 (Geneva) 0.585
John 1.3 (ODRV) 0.583
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 0.583
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.582
John 4.24 (Geneva) 0.582
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.582
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 0.581
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.58
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 0.58
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.577
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 0.576
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 0.573
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 0.57
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.569
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.568
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.565
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.561
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.556
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.872
Book Prominence
Philippians 25.835
1 Corinthians 5.342
Habakkuk 1.511
2 Thessalonians 1.245
Micah 1.238
1 Thessalonians 0.913
Hosea 0.856
2 Peter 0.794
Daniel 0.69
Colossians 0.618
Numbers 0.609
1 Kings 0.594
Ezekiel 0.46
2 Samuel 0.424
1 Samuel 0.342
Galatians 0.333
1 Timothy 0.247
Revelation 0.161
Deuteronomy 0.091
1 Peter 0.06
Exodus 0.016
Ephesians -0.021
Genesis -0.447
Hebrews -0.509
Proverbs -0.564
Luke -0.746
Acts -0.775
John -0.835
Isaiah -1.053
Romans -1.542
Matthew -1.602
Psalms -2.078
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 9.397
1 Corinthians 15 2.579
Hebrews 2 2.055
Psalms 2 1.999
Psalms 63 1.433
Isaiah 45 1.382
Psalms 19 1.342
Proverbs 16 1.322
Hebrews 1 1.317
John 5 1.234
Romans 14 1.229
Matthew 25 1.098
Numbers 9 0.727
Ezekiel 7 0.721
Isaiah 12 0.721
Isaiah 35 0.721
Deuteronomy 26 0.718
Micah 5 0.717
Psalms 100 0.716
Genesis 33 0.708
Habakkuk 3 0.703
Genesis 41 0.694
Revelation 5 0.69
Genesis 11 0.687
1 Thessalonians 1 0.686
1 Kings 1 0.686
Psalms 44 0.683
Hosea 11 0.683
Psalms 58 0.68
Isaiah 56 0.677
Matthew 1 0.671
1 Samuel 17 0.67
Genesis 27 0.67
Psalms 147 0.67
Revelation 19 0.668
2 Thessalonians 3 0.665
Psalms 5 0.658
Daniel 2 0.658
Deuteronomy 33 0.658
Psalms 84 0.658
Isaiah 42 0.658
Matthew 2 0.654
Deuteronomy 28 0.653
John 18 0.651
Isaiah 43 0.651
Psalms 22 0.651
Daniel 3 0.646
Revelation 20 0.644
1 Kings 18 0.644
2 Samuel 18 0.644
2 Thessalonians 1 0.643
Isaiah 26 0.631
Psalms 103 0.63
Psalms 118 0.627
Isaiah 40 0.622
Hebrews 3 0.616
Acts 16 0.611
Acts 3 0.607
Exodus 32 0.604
John 9 0.6
Ephesians 3 0.59
Matthew 27 0.589
Proverbs 14 0.582
2 Thessalonians 2 0.578
Hebrews 4 0.577
John 19 0.576
Isaiah 53 0.57
Acts 9 0.563
1 Peter 3 0.558
John 10 0.548
Acts 10 0.547
Luke 19 0.547
Acts 7 0.545
John 13 0.542
Romans 11 0.538
Ephesians 1 0.535
Romans 9 0.534
Acts 4 0.533
Matthew 24 0.527
Psalms 9 0.524
Colossians 1 0.524
1 Timothy 4 0.524
Colossians 2 0.524
John 17 0.521
Luke 2 0.52
Matthew 18 0.519
2 Peter 1 0.512
Matthew 28 0.5
1 Corinthians 2 0.496
Galatians 5 0.484
Matthew 23 0.479
Hebrews 10 0.472
Matthew 16 0.471
John 14 0.464
1 Peter 1 0.455
1 Corinthians 6 0.453
Acts 2 0.451
1 Corinthians 10 0.447
John 3 0.445
Romans 12 0.427
Colossians 3 0.418
Matthew 26 0.411
Hebrews 12 0.388
Matthew 7 0.358
Hebrews 11 0.342
Matthew 5 0.259
Romans 8 0.169
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.9 7.234
Philippians 2.10 5.011
1 Corinthians 15.27 2.231
Hebrews 2.8 1.67
Psalms 2.12 1.659
Matthew 25.37 1.116
Psalms 63.4 1.115
Romans 14.11 1.113
Matthew 25.44 1.112
Isaiah 45.23 1.111
John 5.23 1.11
Psalms 19.2 1.109
Psalms 19.3 1.107
Psalms 19.1 1.1
Ephesians 1.21 1.1
Hebrews 2.9 1.098
Proverbs 16.4 1.096
Hebrews 1.2 1.094
Psalms 44.25 0.558
Ezekiel 7.17 0.558
Proverbs 14.19 0.558
Acts 9.29 0.558
Daniel 2.48 0.558
John 10.33 0.558
Psalms 58.12 0.558
Psalms 22.18 0.558
Numbers 9.12 0.558
1 Kings 1.16 0.558
Hebrews 4.8 0.557
Acts 4.7 0.557
Habakkuk 3.6 0.557
Genesis 27.29 0.557
Psalms 118.10 0.557
2 Thessalonians 3.9 0.557
John 19.19 0.557
John 5.18 0.557
Deuteronomy 26.19 0.557
Isaiah 56.5 0.557
John 14.11 0.557
Isaiah 35.3 0.557
Hosea 11.1 0.557
Matthew 2.23 0.557
Genesis 33.3 0.557
Acts 4.10 0.556
Hebrews 3.3 0.556
Psalms 5.11 0.556
Psalms 9.2 0.556
Acts 3.16 0.556
Matthew 27.38 0.556
Hebrews 2.6 0.556
Acts 3.24 0.556
1 Thessalonians 1.7 0.556
John 9.22 0.556
Luke 2.21 0.555
Acts 16.18 0.555
Revelation 5.10 0.555
Matthew 26.65 0.555
Romans 9.2 0.555
Genesis 41.43 0.555
Matthew 24.23 0.554
John 18.40 0.554
Hebrews 2.7 0.554
Deuteronomy 28.58 0.554
Psalms 100.2 0.554
Deuteronomy 33.29 0.553
Psalms 100.3 0.553
Matthew 16.21 0.553
Romans 9.17 0.552
1 Peter 1.21 0.552
Isaiah 40.17 0.552
Revelation 19.16 0.552
Matthew 27.29 0.552
Colossians 3.17 0.551
John 17.5 0.551
Revelation 5.13 0.551
Ephesians 3.14 0.551
Psalms 2.9 0.551
Acts 2.36 0.55
John 17.4 0.55
Isaiah 26.4 0.55
Micah 5.2 0.55
1 Samuel 17.45 0.549
Colossians 1.15 0.549
Isaiah 43.11 0.549
1 Corinthians 15.26 0.548
1 Corinthians 10.33 0.548
Hebrews 10.5 0.548
2 Samuel 18.28 0.548
Psalms 103.2 0.547
Psalms 103.3 0.547
Acts 10.43 0.547
John 13.15 0.547
2 Thessalonians 2.9 0.547
Genesis 11.4 0.545
Revelation 20.13 0.545
Romans 14.23 0.545
Romans 8.22 0.545
Matthew 5.18 0.545
Romans 14.10 0.544
Galatians 5.1 0.544
Psalms 2.8 0.544
Luke 19.27 0.544
Hebrews 1.4 0.544
2 Peter 1.20 0.543
John 5.24 0.543
1 Corinthians 6.2 0.543
Matthew 18.7 0.543
1 Kings 18.21 0.542
Matthew 1.21 0.541
1 Peter 3.21 0.541
Ephesians 1.22 0.541
Psalms 103.1 0.541
Romans 12.6 0.541
Acts 7.59 0.541
John 3.8 0.541
Philippians 2.5 0.541
Psalms 58.11 0.541
Colossians 2.9 0.541
1 Timothy 4.12 0.54
Psalms 84.11 0.54
Exodus 32.32 0.54
Matthew 23.23 0.539
1 Corinthians 2.8 0.537
Ephesians 1.20 0.537
Ephesians 3.17 0.537
2 Thessalonians 1.7 0.537
Acts 2.38 0.536
Matthew 24.24 0.536
Psalms 2.11 0.536
Psalms 2.10 0.534
Romans 9.3 0.534
Matthew 7.22 0.533
Isaiah 42.8 0.532
Isaiah 53.3 0.53
Matthew 28.18 0.527
Hebrews 12.1 0.518
John 17.3 0.515
Matthew 28.20 0.501
Matthew 28.19 0.481
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase