Gipps, George, d. 1654

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 93.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% 4.6%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% 6.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% 2.3%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 3.345
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.76
Joshua (AKJV) 1.809
Judges (Geneva) 1.789
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.772
Psalms (AKJV) 1.758
Judges (AKJV) 1.712
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.7
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.64
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.629
Exodus (ODRV) 1.612
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.608
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.6
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.543
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.537
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.535
James (Geneva) 1.516
1 John (Geneva) 1.503
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.429
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.374
Genesis (Geneva) 1.373
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.36
James (AKJV) 1.335
Acts (ODRV) 1.308
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.255
Acts (AKJV) 1.186
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.127
John (Tyndale) 1.125
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.122
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.105
Job (AKJV) 1.046
Romans (Tyndale) 1.041
John (ODRV) 0.96
Matthew (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.903
Psalms (ODRV) 0.861
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.852
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.714
Romans (Geneva) 0.571
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Romans (AKJV) 0.343
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 9.414
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.02
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.018
1 John 5 (Geneva) 2.016
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.999
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.99
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.894
Psalms 45 (Vulgate) 1.052
Ezekiel 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Psalms 45 (ODRV) 1.049
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 1.046
Joshua 10 (AKJV) 1.046
Jeremiah 16 (AKJV) 1.045
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.042
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.037
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 1.034
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.03
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.025
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.024
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.02
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.019
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.017
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.016
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.016
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.014
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.014
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.014
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.014
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.013
John 9 (ODRV) 1.011
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.006
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.006
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.006
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.004
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.002
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.001
John 18 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.0
James 4 (Geneva) 0.999
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.995
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.995
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.991
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.991
John 20 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.988
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.987
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.985
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.984
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.984
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.983
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.983
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.981
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 0.981
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.976
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.974
James 4 (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.972
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.971
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.969
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.964
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.962
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.96
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.959
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.957
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.956
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.956
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.945
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.935
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 8.471
Proverbs 3.5 (AKJV) 1.884
1 John 4.4 (AKJV) 1.884
Psalms 119.67 (AKJV) 1.876
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.871
Psalms 9.10 (AKJV) 1.868
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.84
Psalms 45.2 (ODRV) 0.943
Ecclesiasticus 23.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
1 Corinthians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.943
1 Corinthians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.943
Acts 16.13 (AKJV) 0.943
Jeremiah 16.19 (AKJV) 0.943
Revelation 19.10 (Tyndale) 0.943
Psalms 25.2 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Peter 3.2 (Geneva) 0.943
John 11.37 (Tyndale) 0.943
Psalms 150.2 (Geneva) 0.943
1 Samuel 18.27 (AKJV) 0.943
Judges 5.21 (AKJV) 0.943
Ezekiel 32.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Psalms 45.2 (Vulgate) 0.943
Acts 17.24 (ODRV) 0.942
Psalms 18.4 (AKJV) 0.942
Matthew 6.32 (Geneva) 0.942
Isaiah 28.15 (Geneva) 0.942
James 4.16 (AKJV) 0.942
Proverbs 11.7 (Geneva) 0.942
Isaiah 26.4 (Geneva) 0.942
John 18.6 (ODRV) 0.942
Lamentations 5.7 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 11.34 (Geneva) 0.941
Psalms 18.48 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 55.16 (AKJV) 0.941
Ecclesiastes 9.1 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 8.8 (AKJV) 0.941
1 Corinthians 1.26 (ODRV) 0.941
James 4.15 (Geneva) 0.941
Lamentations 3.25 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 75.10 (ODRV) 0.941
Joshua 10.13 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 23.32 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 0.94
Romans 9.18 (AKJV) 0.94
Galatians 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.94
Romans 9.20 (Tyndale) 0.94
1 Corinthians 1.27 (ODRV) 0.94
Romans 11.36 (Tyndale) 0.94
1 Kings 17.50 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 0.939
1 Corinthians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.939
Isaiah 28.15 (AKJV) 0.939
Romans 15.13 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 119.67 (Geneva) 0.939
John 8.23 (Tyndale) 0.939
John 9.31 (ODRV) 0.939
1 Samuel 17.37 (AKJV) 0.939
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.937
Romans 9.16 (Geneva) 0.937
Psalms 18.2 (AKJV) 0.936
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 0.936
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 0.936
Lamentations 3.24 (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 0.936
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 0.935
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 0.935
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.934
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 11.36 (AKJV) 0.932
Matthew 25.46 (Tyndale) 0.931
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.931
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 0.93
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.93
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.93
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 0.93
Acts 7.48 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 0.929
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.929
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.928
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 0.927
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 0.926
Psalms 76.10 (AKJV) 0.926
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 0.926
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 0.926
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.923
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 0.923
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.919
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.916
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.911
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.479
Amos 2.261
Lamentations 2.248
Joshua 2.063
Judges 1.873
2 Chronicles 1.746
2 Kings 1.654
Daniel 1.592
1 John 1.539
2 Timothy 1.518
Numbers 1.512
1 Kings 1.496
James 1.452
Ezekiel 1.363
1 Samuel 1.244
Galatians 1.235
Ecclesiastes 1.204
1 Timothy 1.149
Revelation 1.063
Deuteronomy 0.994
Jeremiah 0.923
Exodus 0.919
2 Corinthians 0.818
Job 0.784
Genesis 0.456
Proverbs 0.339
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
1 Corinthians -0.139
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 26 2.449
Joshua 8 1.271
Psalms 60 1.261
Esther 7 1.259
Jeremiah 16 1.255
Judges 20 1.253
2 Kings 7 1.245
Joshua 10 1.241
1 Samuel 18 1.235
2 Chronicles 36 1.235
Judges 7 1.233
2 Kings 19 1.223
Psalms 76 1.221
Genesis 37 1.219
Ezekiel 9 1.219
Psalms 44 1.219
Job 13 1.212
1 Samuel 17 1.206
Amos 6 1.204
Revelation 19 1.203
Psalms 46 1.202
Psalms 25 1.202
1 Kings 21 1.197
Deuteronomy 33 1.194
Psalms 62 1.19
John 18 1.187
Daniel 6 1.177
Numbers 14 1.175
Judges 5 1.174
Exodus 3 1.174
Psalms 139 1.172
Psalms 104 1.169
Deuteronomy 4 1.165
Job 5 1.162
Exodus 12 1.161
Proverbs 30 1.16
Exodus 14 1.159
Psalms 34 1.152
Lamentations 3 1.148
Psalms 107 1.147
Acts 16 1.146
Psalms 18 1.141
Exodus 32 1.14
Isaiah 28 1.139
Psalms 78 1.139
Revelation 22 1.138
Ecclesiastes 9 1.126
Genesis 2 1.123
Matthew 15 1.12
1 John 4 1.115
Psalms 73 1.111
James 4 1.109
Proverbs 3 1.103
Job 1 1.101
2 Corinthians 1 1.101
1 Timothy 3 1.092
John 11 1.084
Romans 11 1.074
Romans 9 1.07
2 Timothy 4 1.064
Psalms 9 1.059
2 Corinthians 6 1.044
2 Timothy 2 1.038
1 Corinthians 2 1.032
Galatians 5 1.019
Matthew 23 1.015
Genesis 3 1.011
John 6 1.007
Acts 17 1.006
Matthew 10 0.988
Acts 2 0.987
Matthew 6 0.964
Matthew 11 0.938
Matthew 25 0.888
1 Corinthians 15 0.876
Psalms 119 0.874
Romans 8 0.705
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 26.4 2.011
Genesis 37.19 1.01
1 Samuel 18.22 1.01
Judges 20.40 1.01
Deuteronomy 4.30 1.009
Deuteronomy 4.31 1.009
Jeremiah 16.19 1.009
John 11.37 1.009
Psalms 78.12 1.009
Judges 7.13 1.009
John 18.5 1.009
Psalms 60.9 1.009
Psalms 104.18 1.009
Psalms 62.6 1.009
Psalms 25.2 1.008
Exodus 12.37 1.008
Exodus 12.38 1.008
Matthew 15.32 1.008
Psalms 139.13 1.008
Numbers 14.16 1.008
Psalms 44.8 1.008
Psalms 62.5 1.008
Psalms 62.7 1.008
1 Samuel 17.35 1.008
Deuteronomy 4.29 1.007
1 Corinthians 2.3 1.007
Exodus 32.12 1.007
Proverbs 30.26 1.007
Exodus 3.3 1.007
Deuteronomy 33.16 1.007
1 Samuel 17.34 1.007
Acts 16.13 1.006
Judges 5.21 1.006
Exodus 32.11 1.006
Matthew 11.17 1.006
Psalms 44.6 1.006
Psalms 44.7 1.006
James 4.13 1.005
Matthew 10.17 1.005
2 Kings 7.6 1.005
2 Kings 7.7 1.005
Job 5.6 1.005
Revelation 22.9 1.005
Lamentations 3.24 1.004
Proverbs 3.5 1.004
Matthew 23.32 1.004
Psalms 62.8 1.004
Psalms 73.24 1.003
Romans 9.15 1.003
1 John 4.4 1.003
John 18.6 1.003
Amos 6.1 1.003
Revelation 19.10 1.003
Acts 17.24 1.002
Isaiah 26.3 1.002
Job 1.9 1.002
Ezekiel 9.6 1.002
Amos 6.7 1.002
Matthew 6.32 1.002
1 Timothy 3.4 1.002
1 Timothy 3.5 1.002
1 Kings 21.29 1.002
Matthew 25.32 1.001
John 6.5 1.001
Joshua 10.13 1.001
Ezekiel 9.5 1.0
Exodus 3.2 1.0
Psalms 73.26 0.999
Psalms 119.67 0.999
Psalms 107.34 0.999
Amos 6.3 0.999
2 Corinthians 1.10 0.999
Psalms 76.10 0.998
Joshua 10.12 0.998
Ecclesiastes 9.1 0.997
Exodus 14.25 0.997
2 Timothy 2.12 0.997
Psalms 9.10 0.996
Isaiah 28.15 0.995
2 Kings 19.35 0.995
2 Chronicles 36.16 0.995
Job 13.15 0.994
Psalms 34.19 0.993
Romans 8.35 0.993
Job 5.7 0.992
Psalms 46.1 0.991
Judges 5.20 0.991
Psalms 73.25 0.99
Romans 11.36 0.99
Amos 6.6 0.99
2 Corinthians 6.4 0.989
Romans 8.33 0.987
Romans 8.34 0.986
Ezekiel 9.4 0.985
Galatians 5.17 0.984
Romans 11.33 0.972
Matthew 6.33 0.965
2 Timothy 4.7 0.958
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase