Gosson, Stephen, 1554-1624

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.093
Romans (Tyndale) 2.359
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.569
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.521
Judges (Geneva) 1.467
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.454
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.451
Mark (Tyndale) 1.45
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.436
Amos (AKJV) 1.43
Numbers (Geneva) 1.419
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.396
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.395
Judges (AKJV) 1.39
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.364
Romans (Vulgate) 1.36
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.347
Colossians (Geneva) 1.239
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.222
Exodus (Geneva) 1.174
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Psalms (AKJV) 1.115
Genesis (ODRV) 1.106
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.101
Exodus (AKJV) 1.076
Genesis (Geneva) 1.051
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.022
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.017
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
Acts (ODRV) 0.986
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.951
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Job (Geneva) 0.912
Philippians (AKJV) 0.909
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.882
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians (ODRV) 0.858
John (Geneva) 0.816
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.805
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.801
Luke (Geneva) 0.79
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.784
Genesis (AKJV) 0.783
Job (AKJV) 0.725
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Romans (ODRV) 0.476
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 2.071
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.031
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.019
Judges 11 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 129 (Vulgate) 1.04
Psalms 41 (Vulgate) 1.04
1 Maccabees 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Isaiah 36 (AKJV) 1.039
Isaiah 53 (Vulgate) 1.039
Judges 11 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 142 (Geneva) 1.038
Isaiah 36 (Geneva) 1.038
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 12 (Vulgate) 1.037
Job 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Psalms 117 (Vulgate) 1.036
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 1.034
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.033
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.033
Psalms 100 (Geneva) 1.033
Judges 7 (AKJV) 1.032
Psalms 125 (Geneva) 1.031
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.031
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.029
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.029
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.028
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.027
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.026
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.025
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 1.024
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.023
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.021
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.021
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.021
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.02
Job 25 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.019
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.018
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 1.016
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.016
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.014
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.014
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.013
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.008
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.004
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.003
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.002
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.995
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.995
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.994
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.994
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.994
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.993
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.993
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.989
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.984
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.982
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.978
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.977
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 0.976
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.972
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.97
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.965
John 3 (Geneva) 0.955
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.955
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.954
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.944
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.942
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.927
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.888
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.882
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.858
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.851
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.845
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.717
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 20.20 (Geneva) 2.039
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 2.032
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 2.025
Judges 7.13 (AKJV) 1.02
2 Paralipomenon 18.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Romans 12.19 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 105.44 (Geneva) 1.02
Judges 11.24 (Geneva) 1.02
Judges 11.21 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Maccabees 15.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Romans 12.17 (ODRV) 1.02
Proverbs 24.6 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Kings 20.27 (AKJV) 1.02
Isaiah 30.3 (Geneva) 1.02
Isaiah 36.15 (Geneva) 1.02
Isaiah 36.15 (AKJV) 1.02
Genesis 48.17 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 88.9 (ODRV) 1.02
John 3.31 (Geneva) 1.02
Job 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Acts 7.36 (ODRV) 1.02
Isaiah 53.1 (Vulgate) 1.02
1 Kings 2.9 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 117.6 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 41.10 (ODRV) 1.02
Psalms 41.10 (Vulgate) 1.02
Numbers 14.41 (Geneva) 1.02
Ecclesiasticus 27.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
2 Chronicles 20.12 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 33.13 (AKJV) 1.019
Mark 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.019
Ecclesiasticus 34.3 (AKJV) 1.019
Jeremiah 18.18 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 129.1 (Vulgate) 1.019
Psalms 1.5 (ODRV) 1.019
Psalms 130.1 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 81.14 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 115.11 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 34.16 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 82.4 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 33.16 (Geneva) 1.018
Exodus 20.13 (AKJV) 1.018
Exodus 20.13 (Geneva) 1.018
Isaiah 40.31 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 142.4 (Geneva) 1.018
Job 12.13 (Geneva) 1.018
Deuteronomy 25.12 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 100.3 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 22.8 (AKJV) 1.018
Romans 10.14 (Vulgate) 1.018
Amos 3.7 (AKJV) 1.018
Matthew 7.27 (AKJV) 1.018
2 Esdras 7.65 (AKJV) 1.017
Genesis 25.19 (ODRV) 1.017
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 1.017
Psalms 24.7 (Geneva) 1.017
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 1.017
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.017
1 Thessalonians 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.017
Jeremiah 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Psalms 103.13 (Geneva) 1.017
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 22.6 (Geneva) 1.016
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.016
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 1.016
Jeremiah 5.4 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 125.1 (Geneva) 1.015
Hebrews 1.4 (ODRV) 1.015
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.014
2 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.014
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.014
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.013
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 1.013
Isaiah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.013
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.01
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 1.01
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 1.009
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 1.008
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 1.007
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 1.006
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 1.005
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.005
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.003
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.003
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.002
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.0
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 0.987
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 0.984
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.974
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.971
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.94
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.934
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.114
2 Esdras 3.41
1 Esdras 3.395
Wisdom 3.136
Amos 2.679
Judges 2.291
1 Thessalonians 2.233
2 Chronicles 2.164
2 Kings 2.072
Mark 2.049
Numbers 1.93
1 Kings 1.914
Ezekiel 1.781
2 Samuel 1.745
1 Samuel 1.662
1 Timothy 1.567
Deuteronomy 1.412
Exodus 1.337
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 6 2.824
Lamentations 3 2.764
Romans 12 2.579
2 Esdras 5 1.448
1 Esdras 4 1.446
Wisdom 7 1.441
Psalms 70 1.44
Judges 11 1.43
Deuteronomy 2 1.428
2 Chronicles 25 1.426
Deuteronomy 20 1.424
Psalms 142 1.424
1 Kings 9 1.421
Numbers 13 1.42
Psalms 125 1.42
2 Chronicles 7 1.419
Deuteronomy 25 1.418
Psalms 149 1.418
Exodus 24 1.415
2 Kings 7 1.412
2 Chronicles 16 1.409
1 Samuel 30 1.408
Job 12 1.407
2 Samuel 10 1.401
1 Samuel 7 1.401
Judges 7 1.4
Genesis 14 1.394
2 Kings 5 1.39
1 Samuel 8 1.386
2 Kings 18 1.383
Deuteronomy 13 1.382
1 Kings 2 1.379
Judges 6 1.375
Amos 3 1.375
Psalms 105 1.367
1 Kings 22 1.364
Proverbs 15 1.363
Exodus 23 1.362
1 Kings 8 1.359
Isaiah 30 1.354
Luke 4 1.347
Exodus 15 1.343
Psalms 27 1.343
Ezekiel 16 1.342
Psalms 89 1.339
Psalms 68 1.339
Psalms 77 1.338
2 Chronicles 20 1.329
Psalms 33 1.329
Isaiah 58 1.329
Isaiah 40 1.325
Isaiah 6 1.325
Mark 16 1.31
Numbers 16 1.295
Proverbs 24 1.283
Psalms 82 1.282
Genesis 4 1.282
2 Corinthians 1 1.268
1 Thessalonians 5 1.258
Ephesians 1 1.238
Romans 10 1.237
1 Timothy 6 1.221
Psalms 2 1.209
Hebrews 11 1.045
Romans 8 0.872
Romans 13 0.693
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 2.34 2.702
Psalms 105.44 2.702
2 Chronicles 25.8 2.702
Judges 7.11 2.702
2 Esdras 5.49 2.702
2 Chronicles 20.25 2.702
Judges 11.24 2.701
Proverbs 24.6 2.701
Psalms 89.43 2.701
Isaiah 40.21 2.701
2 Kings 18.29 2.701
1 Kings 8.44 2.701
1 Kings 2.8 2.701
Psalms 82.4 2.7
Luke 4.3 2.7
1 Kings 22.27 2.7
Job 12.13 2.7
Psalms 70.1 2.7
Isaiah 40.22 2.699
Exodus 23.7 2.699
1 Samuel 7.9 2.699
Numbers 16.9 2.699
2 Chronicles 20.20 2.698
Deuteronomy 13.13 2.698
2 Corinthians 1.8 2.698
Psalms 68.1 2.697
Deuteronomy 20.2 2.696
Isaiah 30.3 2.696
Amos 3.7 2.696
Genesis 4.8 2.692
Psalms 142.4 2.689
Isaiah 58.7 2.687
Deuteronomy 25.17 2.685
Ephesians 1.19 2.683
1 Timothy 6.17 2.67
Hebrews 11.37 2.667
2 Chronicles 20.12 2.651
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase