Gray, Francis

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.158
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 7.514
Romans (Geneva) 5.062
Joshua (Geneva) 3.099
Daniel (ODRV) 3.064
Exodus (ODRV) 2.877
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.865
Colossians (Geneva) 2.825
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.808
Colossians (ODRV) 2.791
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.761
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.703
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.683
Genesis (Geneva) 2.638
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.588
Acts (ODRV) 2.573
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.531
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.52
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.461
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.37
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.312
Romans (Tyndale) 2.306
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.168
Luke (AKJV) 2.145
Psalms (ODRV) 2.126
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.117
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.064
Romans (ODRV) 2.062
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 7.05
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.437
Exodus 18 (ODRV) 2.378
Daniel 2 (ODRV) 2.373
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 2.372
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 2.365
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 2.364
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 2.363
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 2.361
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.358
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 2.35
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 2.349
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 2.349
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 2.347
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 2.346
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.345
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.343
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.34
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 2.333
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 2.333
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.33
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 2.329
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.325
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.32
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 2.305
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.3
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.297
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.288
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.285
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.283
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.274
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.257
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.245
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.233
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.227
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.21
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.208
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.089
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.061
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 6.653
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 4.268
Proverbs 22.13 (AKJV) 2.221
Ecclesiasticus 10.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Exodus 18.13 (ODRV) 2.221
Acts 8.8 (ODRV) 2.221
Daniel 2.37 (ODRV) 2.221
Proverbs 16.6 (AKJV) 2.221
1 Samuel 7.16 (AKJV) 2.22
Ecclesiastes 8.8 (Geneva) 2.22
Psalms 2.10 (ODRV) 2.22
Romans 2.16 (Tyndale) 2.22
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (AKJV) 2.22
Deuteronomy 1.13 (AKJV) 2.22
Genesis 1.16 (Geneva) 2.219
Psalms 84.11 (ODRV) 2.218
Matthew 25.23 (Tyndale) 2.218
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 2.217
Genesis 18.25 (Geneva) 2.217
Joshua 24.21 (Geneva) 2.216
Colossians 4.1 (ODRV) 2.215
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.214
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 2.214
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 2.213
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.212
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.209
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 2.208
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 2.207
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 2.207
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 2.204
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 2.204
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 2.202
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 2.198
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 2.197
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.195
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 2.193
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.191
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 2.189
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.175
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.148
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.146
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.141
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.588
2 Chronicles 4.271
Colossians 4.046
2 Timothy 4.043
1 Samuel 3.77
Ecclesiastes 3.729
1 Timothy 3.674
Deuteronomy 3.519
1 Peter 3.488
Exodus 3.444
Ephesians 3.407
Job 3.309
Genesis 2.981
Proverbs 2.864
1 Corinthians 2.387
Isaiah 2.375
Romans 1.886
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 7 4.497
Genesis 20 4.487
Proverbs 9 4.486
Deuteronomy 1 4.484
Colossians 4 4.476
Joshua 24 4.476
Job 29 4.474
Exodus 18 4.469
2 Chronicles 19 4.451
Isaiah 40 4.421
Genesis 18 4.392
Genesis 1 4.381
Ecclesiastes 12 4.365
Proverbs 8 4.334
Colossians 1 4.323
1 Timothy 6 4.317
Psalms 2 4.305
2 Timothy 2 4.302
1 Corinthians 15 4.139
Ephesians 4 4.105
1 Peter 2 4.04
Romans 13 3.79
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 29.19 4.346
Exodus 18.13 4.344
Proverbs 9.10 4.344
1 Samuel 7.16 4.343
Genesis 1.16 4.341
Colossians 4.1 4.338
Deuteronomy 1.13 4.338
1 Corinthians 15.41 4.337
Genesis 18.21 4.337
Genesis 1.28 4.334
1 Timothy 6.15 4.334
Deuteronomy 1.17 4.327
Ecclesiastes 12.14 4.327
Genesis 20.11 4.324
Psalms 2.10 4.323
Colossians 1.16 4.323
Joshua 24.15 4.322
Isaiah 40.6 4.32
Genesis 18.25 4.316
Exodus 18.21 4.312
Ephesians 4.11 4.297
1 Peter 2.17 4.275
Proverbs 8.15 4.237
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase