Griffith, Owen

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.797
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Judges (Geneva) 3.532
Titus (Geneva) 3.457
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.278
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.015
Jonah (AKJV) 1.722
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.711
Titus (Tyndale) 1.679
Canticles (Geneva) 1.648
Daniel (AKJV) 1.592
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.494
Colossians (Geneva) 1.451
Colossians (ODRV) 1.417
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.404
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.388
Titus (AKJV) 1.386
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.32
Revelation (Geneva) 1.31
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.309
Revelation (AKJV) 1.302
Revelation (ODRV) 1.295
Genesis (Geneva) 1.264
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.234
James (AKJV) 1.226
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.133
Job (Geneva) 1.124
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.109
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.095
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.087
Philippians (ODRV) 1.071
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.018
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.012
Luke (Geneva) 1.002
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.996
Luke (ODRV) 0.958
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.938
Job (AKJV) 0.937
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
John (ODRV) 0.851
John (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew (Geneva) 0.811
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.75
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.69
Romans (ODRV) 0.688
Matthew (ODRV) 0.569
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Romans (AKJV) 0.234
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 5 (Tyndale) 2.809
Judges 5 (Geneva) 2.784
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.742
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.731
Genesis 11 (Geneva) 1.405
1 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 1.404
Deuteronomy 34 (AKJV) 1.396
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.395
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.394
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.391
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 1.39
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.389
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.389
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.383
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.383
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.381
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.38
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.377
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.376
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 1.376
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.374
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.372
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.372
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.372
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.368
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.366
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.364
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.362
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.361
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.356
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.355
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.352
John 10 (AKJV) 1.35
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.349
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.344
James 5 (AKJV) 1.342
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.339
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.333
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.333
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.332
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.332
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.332
John 14 (ODRV) 1.33
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.326
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.315
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.313
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.31
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.309
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.306
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.303
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.297
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.296
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.293
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.289
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.286
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.279
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.276
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.272
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.265
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.261
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.254
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.251
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.249
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.229
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.201
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.106
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Judges 5.28 (Geneva) 2.467
Hebrews 11.10 (ODRV) 2.465
Revelation 5.12 (Tyndale) 2.465
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 2.435
Hebrews 11.10 (Tyndale) 1.234
Hebrews 6.15 (AKJV) 1.234
Revelation 21.16 (AKJV) 1.234
Revelation 21.16 (Geneva) 1.234
Isaiah 49.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
1 Chronicles 22.3 (AKJV) 1.234
Genesis 11.4 (Geneva) 1.234
Daniel 4.30 (AKJV) 1.234
Luke 19.19 (Geneva) 1.233
Ephesians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.233
Revelation 21.18 (ODRV) 1.233
Canticles 2.4 (Geneva) 1.233
Deuteronomy 34.7 (AKJV) 1.233
Hebrews 11.18 (Tyndale) 1.232
Revelation 7.16 (ODRV) 1.232
Jonah 3.3 (AKJV) 1.232
Colossians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.232
Romans 4.21 (AKJV) 1.231
Hebrews 10.36 (AKJV) 1.231
Hebrews 10.36 (ODRV) 1.231
Revelation 21.19 (AKJV) 1.231
1 Peter 4.19 (AKJV) 1.231
Revelation 21.22 (Tyndale) 1.231
Hebrews 11.10 (AKJV) 1.23
Romans 8.19 (AKJV) 1.23
Titus 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.23
Proverbs 13.12 (AKJV) 1.23
Hebrews 12.24 (Geneva) 1.23
Isaiah 30.33 (AKJV) 1.23
Job 4.19 (AKJV) 1.23
2 Corinthians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.23
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 1.23
Isaiah 49.4 (Geneva) 1.229
Hebrews 11.10 (Geneva) 1.229
Ecclesiasticus 44.7 (AKJV) 1.229
Luke 16.26 (Geneva) 1.229
Revelation 21.21 (ODRV) 1.229
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 1.229
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 1.229
Hebrews 11.13 (AKJV) 1.228
John 10.29 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.228
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 1.228
John 14.2 (ODRV) 1.227
Luke 2.7 (ODRV) 1.227
Wisdom 3.1 (AKJV) 1.227
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 1.226
Romans 9.23 (ODRV) 1.226
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 1.226
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.226
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.226
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 1.225
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.225
James 5.7 (AKJV) 1.224
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.224
2 Timothy 2.19 (AKJV) 1.224
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.222
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.222
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.221
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.217
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 1.217
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.215
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.214
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.213
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.213
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.213
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 1.212
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.208
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.206
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.205
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.198
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.175
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.148
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Titus 7.816
Wisdom 2.718
Jonah 2.543
1 Chronicles 2.363
Judges 1.873
1 Thessalonians 1.815
2 Chronicles 1.746
Daniel 1.592
1 John 1.539
Colossians 1.521
2 Timothy 1.518
Numbers 1.512
1 Kings 1.496
James 1.452
Philippians 1.206
Revelation 1.063
Deuteronomy 0.994
1 Peter 0.963
Ephesians 0.882
2 Corinthians 0.818
Job 0.784
Genesis 0.456
Hebrews 0.394
Luke 0.157
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
1 Corinthians -0.139
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 4.956
2 Chronicles 2 1.711
Wisdom 3 1.71
1 Chronicles 22 1.7
1 Kings 9 1.696
Deuteronomy 34 1.678
Genesis 21 1.672
Revelation 5 1.668
Jonah 3 1.667
Genesis 11 1.665
Acts 22 1.663
Job 4 1.661
Genesis 15 1.652
Revelation 13 1.644
Revelation 7 1.642
Deuteronomy 33 1.636
Genesis 22 1.633
Isaiah 30 1.629
Numbers 23 1.625
Judges 5 1.616
Isaiah 49 1.585
Psalms 39 1.583
Daniel 4 1.573
Ephesians 3 1.568
1 Corinthians 9 1.563
Romans 4 1.552
Titus 1 1.552
1 Peter 3 1.536
James 5 1.532
John 10 1.526
1 Corinthians 7 1.525
Revelation 21 1.523
John 8 1.509
Hebrews 6 1.506
Matthew 24 1.505
Colossians 1 1.502
1 Thessalonians 4 1.499
Luke 2 1.497
Philippians 1 1.485
2 Timothy 2 1.48
1 Corinthians 3 1.472
Hebrews 10 1.45
Matthew 16 1.448
1 John 3 1.448
John 14 1.442
Luke 16 1.441
Ephesians 2 1.436
1 Peter 1 1.433
Matthew 6 1.406
Hebrews 13 1.388
2 Corinthians 5 1.386
Hebrews 12 1.366
Philippians 3 1.328
Hebrews 11 1.32
1 Corinthians 15 1.318
Romans 8 1.147
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.12 3.654
Hebrews 12.23 2.439
Isaiah 49.20 1.234
Psalms 39.14 1.234
2 Chronicles 2.14 1.234
Genesis 22.4 1.233
Jonah 3.3 1.233
Luke 2.5 1.233
Hebrews 12.27 1.233
John 8.58 1.232
Hebrews 6.15 1.232
Acts 22.25 1.232
Revelation 21.10 1.232
Revelation 21.18 1.232
1 Chronicles 22.14 1.232
1 Kings 9.13 1.232
Judges 5.28 1.23
1 Corinthians 9.26 1.23
Matthew 24.50 1.23
Genesis 22.2 1.23
Philippians 3.1 1.23
Deuteronomy 34.7 1.23
Revelation 21.14 1.229
2 Corinthians 5.9 1.229
James 5.7 1.228
Revelation 13.10 1.228
Romans 8.4 1.228
Romans 4.21 1.227
Genesis 21.12 1.227
Revelation 7.9 1.227
Ephesians 3.15 1.227
Revelation 5.12 1.227
Deuteronomy 33.27 1.227
Wisdom 3.1 1.227
John 10.29 1.225
1 Peter 1.9 1.225
Romans 8.19 1.224
Romans 4.18 1.224
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.224
Luke 16.26 1.223
1 Peter 3.20 1.222
Colossians 1.21 1.222
Genesis 11.4 1.221
Genesis 15.1 1.22
Revelation 21.2 1.22
Ephesians 2.19 1.22
Luke 2.7 1.22
Daniel 4.30 1.22
Hebrews 10.36 1.219
Job 4.19 1.219
Romans 4.11 1.218
Isaiah 49.4 1.218
Hebrews 12.24 1.217
Titus 1.9 1.217
Hebrews 11.10 1.216
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.216
Matthew 6.20 1.215
Hebrews 11.26 1.215
Romans 8.25 1.214
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.213
Colossians 1.12 1.213
Hebrews 13.14 1.212
2 Timothy 2.19 1.212
Hebrews 12.22 1.211
Philippians 3.13 1.206
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.204
Ephesians 2.20 1.203
1 John 3.3 1.203
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.201
Numbers 23.10 1.2
Philippians 3.19 1.199
Romans 8.18 1.198
John 14.2 1.195
Matthew 16.18 1.192
Philippians 3.20 1.19
Hebrews 12.2 1.182
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.179
Philippians 1.23 1.176
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase