Hamilton, William, d. 1729

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.34
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 5.518
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.845
John (Wycliffe) 2.826
Numbers (Geneva) 2.81
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.776
James (Tyndale) 2.762
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.738
Daniel (Geneva) 2.719
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.636
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.613
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.599
James (ODRV) 2.563
1 John (Tyndale) 2.547
Exodus (AKJV) 2.467
James (AKJV) 2.404
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.393
Acts (ODRV) 2.377
Galatians (AKJV) 2.355
Luke (Tyndale) 2.263
Philippians (ODRV) 2.249
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.192
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.19
Luke (Geneva) 2.181
John (ODRV) 2.03
Psalms (ODRV) 1.931
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.929
Matthew (ODRV) 1.747
Romans (Geneva) 1.64
Matthew (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms (Geneva) 1.52
Romans (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms (AKJV) 0.867
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.948
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 16.598
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 4.155
Numbers 15 (Geneva) 2.079
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 2.078
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 2.077
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.071
John 1 (Wycliffe) 2.061
Acts 24 (ODRV) 2.058
James 4 (Tyndale) 2.05
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.05
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 2.05
Luke 15 (Geneva) 2.041
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 2.038
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 2.035
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 2.034
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.033
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.027
John 19 (ODRV) 2.026
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 2.023
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 2.018
James 3 (ODRV) 2.017
James 5 (AKJV) 2.017
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.015
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.01
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.991
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.983
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.966
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.965
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.953
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.949
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.947
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.944
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.936
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.935
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.917
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.892
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.872
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.859
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.722
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.952
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 15.08
Deuteronomy 13.8 (AKJV) 3.77
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.704
Psalms 119.158 (Geneva) 1.886
Deuteronomy 13.11 (AKJV) 1.886
2 Peter 1.12 (Geneva) 1.886
Deuteronomy 13.6 (Geneva) 1.886
Leviticus 24.11 (AKJV) 1.886
Numbers 15.33 (Geneva) 1.886
Exodus 32.19 (AKJV) 1.886
Deuteronomy 13.6 (AKJV) 1.885
James 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.885
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
Numbers 15.35 (Geneva) 1.885
Psalms 77.36 (ODRV) 1.884
Psalms 51.13 (AKJV) 1.884
2 Peter 2.7 (Geneva) 1.884
Psalms 26.5 (AKJV) 1.884
2 Peter 1.12 (ODRV) 1.883
1 John 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.883
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 1.883
John 1.34 (Wycliffe) 1.883
Acts 24.25 (ODRV) 1.881
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.881
Psalms 122.1 (Geneva) 1.879
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.879
John 19.30 (ODRV) 1.879
Philippians 1.6 (ODRV) 1.878
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 1.878
Luke 23.21 (Tyndale) 1.878
Psalms 119.136 (AKJV) 1.878
Job 31.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.876
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 1.874
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.868
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 1.866
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.863
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 1.863
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.862
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.861
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 1.86
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.859
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.841
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.835
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.827
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 6.515
Leviticus 6.066
2 Peter 5.809
Daniel 5.705
Numbers 5.625
1 Kings 5.609
Galatians 5.348
Philippians 5.318
1 Peter 5.076
Exodus 5.031
Isaiah 3.962
Romans 3.473
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 24 4.518
Numbers 15 4.516
Nehemiah 13 4.504
Numbers 25 4.49
Psalms 26 4.486
1 Kings 18 4.443
Psalms 122 4.435
Daniel 12 4.42
Psalms 106 4.414
Exodus 32 4.403
Isaiah 3 4.401
Psalms 51 4.335
2 Peter 1 4.311
Philippians 1 4.306
Isaiah 5 4.296
Galatians 5 4.283
2 Peter 2 4.28
Matthew 23 4.278
Isaiah 1 4.258
Psalms 119 4.138
1 Peter 2 4.04
Romans 13 3.79
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 24.12 3.447
Numbers 15.32 3.445
Numbers 25.12 3.445
Psalms 51.13 3.444
Leviticus 24.11 3.444
Numbers 25.13 3.444
Psalms 26.5 3.444
Nehemiah 13.21 3.444
Leviticus 24.14 3.443
Numbers 25.11 3.443
Nehemiah 13.15 3.443
Exodus 32.19 3.442
Philippians 1.15 3.44
Isaiah 3.14 3.439
2 Peter 1.12 3.438
2 Peter 2.5 3.435
Psalms 119.136 3.432
Matthew 23.23 3.428
Psalms 106.30 3.428
Psalms 122.1 3.428
Isaiah 1.26 3.427
Isaiah 1.17 3.426
Galatians 5.20 3.419
Isaiah 5.20 3.418
Isaiah 1.3 3.416
Romans 13.3 3.393
1 Peter 2.14 3.393
Daniel 12.3 3.382
Romans 13.4 3.333
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase