Hardres, Peter

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 19.928
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.34
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 14.526
Numbers (Vulgate) 3.693
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.506
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
Numbers (Geneva) 3.483
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.411
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.369
Exodus (ODRV) 3.355
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.309
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.299
1 John (Geneva) 3.246
Exodus (Geneva) 3.238
Acts (Tyndale) 3.172
Revelation (ODRV) 3.147
Exodus (AKJV) 3.14
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.086
Acts (ODRV) 3.05
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.978
Romans (ODRV) 2.54
Romans (Geneva) 2.314
Matthew (AKJV) 2.295
Psalms (Geneva) 2.193
Romans (AKJV) 2.086
Psalms (AKJV) 1.54
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 8.85
Romans 13 (Geneva) 6.342
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.306
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 4.436
Numbers 26 (Vulgate) 2.22
Ecclesiasticus 45 (AKJV) 2.22
Numbers 4 (AKJV) 2.22
Numbers 10 (AKJV) 2.219
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.219
Numbers 27 (Geneva) 2.219
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 2.217
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 2.215
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.209
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 2.208
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.206
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.204
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 2.203
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 2.203
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 2.203
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.2
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.191
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 2.189
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.188
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.185
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.182
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.172
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.169
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.163
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.141
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.13
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.118
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.11
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.108
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.104
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.056
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.052
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 6.538
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 4.869
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.814
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 3.275
Numbers 16.10 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 26.9 (Vulgate) 1.638
Numbers 16.10 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Kings 1.7 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 10.4 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 10.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Ecclesiasticus 45.1 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 27.3 (Geneva) 1.638
Exodus 4.1 (Geneva) 1.638
Numbers 16.5 (Geneva) 1.638
Numbers 4.20 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.12 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.33 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
1 Kings 1.5 (AKJV) 1.637
2 Samuel 15.5 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Exodus 4.1 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 16.35 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 3.8 (Geneva) 1.636
Romans 2.3 (AKJV) 1.636
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 1.636
Leviticus 8.3 (Geneva) 1.636
Exodus 4.10 (AKJV) 1.636
Leviticus 27.30 (Geneva) 1.636
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 1.636
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 1.635
Matthew 23.24 (AKJV) 1.635
Exodus 3.11 (ODRV) 1.635
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 1.634
Leviticus 27.28 (Geneva) 1.634
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.634
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 1.633
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 1.632
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
2 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 1.631
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 1.63
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.629
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 1.629
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.628
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 1.626
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 1.624
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.621
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.621
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.617
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.615
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.595
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.463
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Leviticus 10.688
2 Peter 4.549
1 John 4.391
Numbers 4.364
1 Kings 4.348
2 Samuel 4.179
Ecclesiastes 4.056
1 Peter 3.815
Exodus 3.771
Ephesians 3.734
Proverbs 3.191
Luke 3.009
Acts 2.98
John 2.92
Isaiah 2.701
Romans 2.212
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 8 6.048
Exodus 26 3.019
Numbers 2 3.018
Numbers 18 3.015
Leviticus 27 3.015
Exodus 35 3.013
Leviticus 20 3.009
Numbers 13 3.001
Numbers 10 2.998
Numbers 27 2.989
1 Kings 1 2.97
Exodus 28 2.968
Exodus 4 2.949
Numbers 11 2.945
Exodus 15 2.924
Exodus 3 2.922
2 Samuel 15 2.911
Isaiah 49 2.891
Numbers 16 2.876
2 Peter 3 2.876
Acts 1 2.872
Proverbs 24 2.864
Ecclesiastes 10 2.842
Luke 19 2.831
Acts 20 2.809
Romans 3 2.797
Ephesians 6 2.791
1 John 3 2.754
Romans 2 2.746
John 3 2.729
1 Peter 2 2.525
Romans 13 2.274
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 10.11 3.028
Numbers 2.33 3.028
Leviticus 27.23 3.028
Exodus 35.2 3.028
Numbers 27.3 3.027
Leviticus 27.32 3.027
Leviticus 20.26 3.027
Numbers 18.20 3.026
Exodus 4.1 3.026
Numbers 10.3 3.025
Exodus 15.16 3.025
Numbers 13.32 3.025
Numbers 11.14 3.025
Exodus 15.23 3.024
Exodus 3.11 3.024
John 3.4 3.023
Romans 2.3 3.023
1 Kings 1.7 3.022
Exodus 15.2 3.02
Acts 20.27 3.019
Proverbs 24.22 3.019
1 John 3.4 3.016
Ephesians 6.17 3.015
Numbers 16.32 3.014
Luke 19.14 3.013
Numbers 16.3 3.006
2 Peter 3.16 3.002
Isaiah 49.23 2.99
Romans 3.8 2.977
Proverbs 24.21 2.942
Romans 13.2 2.916
1 Peter 2.13 2.874
Romans 13.1 2.72
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase