Hardwick, Humphrey, b. 1601 or 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 25.241
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.744
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.735
Romans (ODRV) 1.822
Psalms (Geneva) 1.475
Esther (AKJV) 1.382
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Joshua (AKJV) 1.34
Judges (Geneva) 1.32
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.307
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.307
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.295
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
Hosea (Geneva) 1.278
Numbers (Geneva) 1.272
Judges (AKJV) 1.244
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.216
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.213
Exodus (ODRV) 1.144
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.14
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.131
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.098
Colossians (Geneva) 1.092
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.067
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.044
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.029
Exodus (Geneva) 1.027
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.008
Galatians (Geneva) 0.998
Colossians (AKJV) 0.984
Acts (Geneva) 0.983
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.97
Acts (Tyndale) 0.961
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.95
Galatians (ODRV) 0.945
Exodus (AKJV) 0.929
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.875
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Acts (ODRV) 0.839
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.787
Job (Geneva) 0.765
Acts (AKJV) 0.718
John (Tyndale) 0.657
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.652
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.579
Job (AKJV) 0.578
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.574
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
John (AKJV) 0.456
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.434
Psalms (ODRV) 0.393
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.391
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.384
Matthew (ODRV) 0.21
Romans (Geneva) 0.103
Matthew (AKJV) 0.084
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.047
Romans (AKJV) -0.125
Psalms (AKJV) -0.671
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 4.675
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.833
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.802
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 1.926
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.885
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.865
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.758
Numbers 32 (Geneva) 0.97
2 Chronicles 18 (Geneva) 0.968
Leviticus 23 (Geneva) 0.967
Esther 4 (AKJV) 0.963
2 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 0.962
Hosea 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 0.96
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 0.959
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 0.959
2 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.958
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 0.957
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 0.956
Acts 12 (Geneva) 0.956
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 0.955
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.955
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 0.954
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 0.953
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 0.952
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 0.952
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.951
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.948
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.947
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.946
Job 33 (Geneva) 0.945
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 0.945
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.942
Judges 5 (AKJV) 0.938
Judges 5 (Geneva) 0.938
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.938
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.937
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.93
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.928
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.927
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 0.924
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.923
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.921
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.919
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.919
John 17 (AKJV) 0.918
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.916
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.913
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.913
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 0.91
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.907
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.904
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.902
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.899
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.886
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.886
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.884
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.88
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.876
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.873
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.873
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.87
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.869
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.868
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.857
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.853
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.848
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.847
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.845
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.844
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.837
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.836
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.823
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.823
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.764
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.764
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.679
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.651
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 4.25
Psalms 126.6 (AKJV) 2.58
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 2.559
Psalms 126.6 (Geneva) 1.722
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.717
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 1.717
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.715
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 1.712
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.708
1 Corinthians 15.47 (Vulgate) 0.862
Amos 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Acts 7.18 (AKJV) 0.862
Exodus 3.10 (AKJV) 0.862
Matthew 9.4 (Tyndale) 0.862
Judges 5.24 (AKJV) 0.862
Judges 5.26 (Geneva) 0.862
Numbers 32.23 (Geneva) 0.862
Job 7.7 (AKJV) 0.861
Revelation 12.2 (Tyndale) 0.861
2 Chronicles 15.6 (AKJV) 0.861
2 Chronicles 18.1 (Geneva) 0.861
Exodus 3.9 (ODRV) 0.861
Hosea 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Exodus 14.12 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 11.18 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 3.20 (AKJV) 0.861
Judges 5.18 (AKJV) 0.861
Leviticus 23.29 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 15.5 (Tyndale) 0.861
1 Corinthians 15.46 (ODRV) 0.86
Ecclesiastes 1.17 (AKJV) 0.86
Hosea 5.13 (Geneva) 0.86
Psalms 126.2 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Chronicles 15.3 (Geneva) 0.86
Joshua 1.16 (AKJV) 0.86
Exodus 16.3 (AKJV) 0.86
Deuteronomy 32.5 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Chronicles 19.2 (AKJV) 0.86
Acts 1.6 (ODRV) 0.86
1 Corinthians 3.21 (Vulgate) 0.86
Psalms 9.19 (ODRV) 0.86
Psalms 22.4 (AKJV) 0.86
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Vulgate) 0.859
Romans 4.21 (AKJV) 0.859
Job 9.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
Psalms 49.7 (AKJV) 0.859
Matthew 9.16 (AKJV) 0.859
Esther 4.14 (AKJV) 0.859
Acts 12.5 (Geneva) 0.859
Psalms 49.8 (AKJV) 0.858
Galatians 6.4 (Geneva) 0.858
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.858
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 0.858
Matthew 13.58 (AKJV) 0.858
Hebrews 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.858
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 0.858
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 0.858
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (AKJV) 0.858
John 17.9 (AKJV) 0.857
2 Timothy 2.19 (Geneva) 0.857
Romans 9.23 (Geneva) 0.856
1 Corinthians 15.47 (AKJV) 0.856
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 0.856
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 0.856
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
John 6.27 (Tyndale) 0.855
Romans 9.16 (Tyndale) 0.855
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 0.854
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 0.854
Romans 8.1 (Geneva) 0.854
2 Corinthians 5.20 (ODRV) 0.854
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms 126.5 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 90.10 (AKJV) 0.852
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.852
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.852
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 0.852
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.852
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 0.851
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.851
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 0.851
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.851
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.85
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 0.85
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.848
Psalms 103.15 (AKJV) 0.847
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.847
Job 5.7 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 0.846
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.843
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.841
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.829
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.826
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.826
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.817
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.816
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 0.813
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.81
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.995
Joshua 3.578
Leviticus 3.468
Judges 3.388
Hosea 3.273
2 Chronicles 3.261
2 Peter 3.212
Daniel 3.107
Ezekiel 2.878
2 Samuel 2.842
Galatians 2.751
Ecclesiastes 2.719
Revelation 2.579
Exodus 2.434
2 Corinthians 2.333
Job 2.299
Hebrews 1.909
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 25 3.093
Esther 4 3.087
Isaiah 62 3.085
Ezekiel 37 3.084
Hosea 10 3.082
2 Chronicles 15 3.068
Hosea 5 3.065
Isaiah 22 3.065
Psalms 132 3.064
2 Samuel 11 3.062
Exodus 17 3.058
Joshua 1 3.057
Hosea 14 3.056
Psalms 126 3.052
Job 7 3.048
2 Chronicles 19 3.031
Daniel 9 3.028
2 Corinthians 13 3.026
Ecclesiastes 1 3.025
Psalms 49 3.017
Exodus 3 3.017
Judges 5 3.017
Psalms 122 3.014
2 Corinthians 1 2.944
Revelation 3 2.906
2 Peter 1 2.89
1 Corinthians 3 2.873
Galatians 5 2.862
John 14 2.842
2 Corinthians 5 2.787
Hebrews 11 2.721
Romans 8 2.548
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 3.20 2.499
Judges 5.26 2.499
Leviticus 25.29 2.499
Judges 5.24 2.498
Ezekiel 37.3 2.497
Judges 5.18 2.497
Ecclesiastes 1.17 2.496
Hosea 14.4 2.496
Daniel 9.18 2.496
Ecclesiastes 1.18 2.495
Galatians 5.4 2.495
Joshua 1.16 2.495
Job 7.7 2.494
Hebrews 11.39 2.494
Hosea 14.1 2.493
Hosea 14.3 2.492
Esther 4.14 2.492
2 Samuel 11.11 2.492
2 Chronicles 15.3 2.491
Hosea 5.13 2.491
2 Chronicles 19.2 2.491
Psalms 49.8 2.49
Isaiah 62.7 2.49
Psalms 49.7 2.488
Psalms 126.6 2.488
Psalms 126.5 2.487
2 Corinthians 1.21 2.486
Job 7.6 2.486
Isaiah 62.6 2.486
Exodus 3.9 2.485
Revelation 3.16 2.485
1 Corinthians 3.21 2.484
Revelation 3.15 2.484
2 Corinthians 1.20 2.483
Hosea 14.2 2.482
2 Corinthians 13.5 2.474
2 Peter 1.10 2.466
Romans 8.1 2.451
Psalms 122.6 2.449
2 Corinthians 5.1 2.444
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase