Hascard, Gregory

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 6
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.778
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.855
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.791
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Micah (AKJV) 3.872
Jude (AKJV) 2.403
Psalms (ODRV) 1.603
4 Kings (Vulgate) 1.325
Acts (Vulgate) 1.283
Jude (Geneva) 1.249
Esther (AKJV) 1.24
Jude (ODRV) 1.239
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.166
John (Wycliffe) 1.147
Malachi (AKJV) 1.141
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.086
James (Tyndale) 1.083
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.076
Daniel (Geneva) 1.04
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.991
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.947
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.934
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.927
Philippians (Geneva) 0.915
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.904
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.886
Titus (AKJV) 0.885
James (ODRV) 0.884
1 John (Tyndale) 0.869
1 John (ODRV) 0.86
Acts (Geneva) 0.842
Acts (Tyndale) 0.82
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.82
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.814
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.813
Revelation (Geneva) 0.81
Revelation (ODRV) 0.794
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.734
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.729
James (AKJV) 0.725
Acts (ODRV) 0.698
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.691
Galatians (AKJV) 0.676
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.663
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.657
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.626
Philippians (AKJV) 0.621
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.609
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.587
Acts (AKJV) 0.577
Philippians (ODRV) 0.57
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.567
John (Tyndale) 0.515
Genesis (AKJV) 0.495
Luke (ODRV) 0.457
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.437
Job (AKJV) 0.437
John (ODRV) 0.351
John (AKJV) 0.315
Matthew (Geneva) 0.31
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.293
Luke (AKJV) 0.27
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.242
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.19
Romans (ODRV) 0.188
Matthew (ODRV) 0.068
Romans (Geneva) -0.038
Matthew (AKJV) -0.057
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.094
Psalms (Geneva) -0.159
Romans (AKJV) -0.267
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Micah 7 (AKJV) 2.592
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.714
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.711
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.674
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.558
Acts 16 (Vulgate) 0.869
2 Chronicles 9 (Geneva) 0.866
Psalms 123 (ODRV) 0.864
Esther 5 (AKJV) 0.863
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 0.863
Acts 11 (Geneva) 0.863
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 0.862
John 20 (Wycliffe) 0.861
Ecclesiasticus 15 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.859
Acts 9 (Geneva) 0.858
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.857
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 0.856
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Samuel 11 (Geneva) 0.852
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 0.851
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 0.85
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.85
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 0.85
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 0.85
Acts 16 (ODRV) 0.848
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 0.848
John 2 (Tyndale) 0.846
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 0.844
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.843
Acts 16 (AKJV) 0.842
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.841
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.839
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.839
Acts 10 (AKJV) 0.837
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 0.836
Acts 10 (ODRV) 0.836
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 0.835
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.834
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.834
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.83
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.83
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.822
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.822
Job 38 (AKJV) 0.822
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.822
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.819
Luke 22 (ODRV) 0.819
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
John 18 (ODRV) 0.818
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.817
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.816
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.81
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.808
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.806
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.803
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.8
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.8
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.797
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.794
John 14 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.792
John 14 (ODRV) 0.791
James 4 (AKJV) 0.79
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.789
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.787
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.787
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.787
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.782
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.781
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.781
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.78
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.777
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.774
James 2 (ODRV) 0.774
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.774
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.773
John 1 (ODRV) 0.769
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.767
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.764
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.755
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.748
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.742
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.739
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.736
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.731
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.728
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.727
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.726
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.722
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.721
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.715
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.696
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.686
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.678
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.673
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.646
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.635
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.577
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.549
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.533
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.509
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Micah 7.2 (AKJV) 2.478
Psalms 12.1 (AKJV) 1.645
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 1.644
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.63
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.628
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.627
Psalms 57.10 (AKJV) 0.826
Acts 9.42 (Geneva) 0.826
Acts 16.31 (Vulgate) 0.826
2 Chronicles 9.20 (Geneva) 0.826
2 Corinthians 12.12 (Geneva) 0.826
Revelation 7.8 (Geneva) 0.826
Acts 10.13 (ODRV) 0.826
Psalms 123.8 (ODRV) 0.826
Revelation 7.12 (ODRV) 0.826
Acts 10.28 (AKJV) 0.825
John 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.825
Malachi 3.12 (AKJV) 0.825
Acts 16.30 (AKJV) 0.825
Matthew 25.11 (AKJV) 0.825
Genesis 37.33 (AKJV) 0.825
Acts 11.26 (Geneva) 0.825
Psalms 123.6 (ODRV) 0.825
Proverbs 23.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Psalms 109.16 (AKJV) 0.824
Ecclesiasticus 7.34 (AKJV) 0.824
1 Samuel 15.33 (AKJV) 0.824
Matthew 5.38 (ODRV) 0.824
John 14.5 (AKJV) 0.824
James 2.22 (ODRV) 0.824
Matthew 16.16 (Geneva) 0.824
Ecclesiasticus 19.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.824
Psalms 14.3 (AKJV) 0.824
2 Samuel 11.11 (Geneva) 0.824
Ecclesiasticus 15.20 (AKJV) 0.824
Psalms 78.44 (AKJV) 0.824
Luke 22.1 (ODRV) 0.824
Ephesians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.823
Luke 12.43 (AKJV) 0.823
Luke 14.14 (AKJV) 0.823
Acts 16.31 (ODRV) 0.823
John 14.5 (ODRV) 0.823
John 20.28 (Wycliffe) 0.823
Ecclesiastes 7.22 (Geneva) 0.823
Esther 5.13 (AKJV) 0.823
Psalms 14.3 (Geneva) 0.823
Ecclesiasticus 15.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.823
Psalms 149.8 (ODRV) 0.823
Psalms 145.8 (AKJV) 0.822
Philippians 2.1 (ODRV) 0.822
Psalms 91.13 (AKJV) 0.822
Matthew 8.25 (Tyndale) 0.822
Psalms 18.13 (ODRV) 0.821
1 John 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.821
Jude 1.4 (Geneva) 0.821
1 Corinthians 7.22 (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms 103.12 (Geneva) 0.82
Psalms 66.16 (AKJV) 0.82
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Romans 5.7 (AKJV) 0.819
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 0.819
Philippians 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.819
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew 5.45 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 0.818
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.818
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 0.818
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 0.817
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 0.816
Acts 16.30 (Tyndale) 0.816
John 1.47 (ODRV) 0.816
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 0.816
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.814
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 0.814
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 0.814
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.813
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 0.813
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.813
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.813
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 0.813
1 Thessalonians 1.4 (Tyndale) 0.812
Matthew 16.18 (ODRV) 0.811
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 0.81
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 0.81
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 0.81
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 0.81
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.809
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 0.808
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.808
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.808
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.808
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 0.806
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.805
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.804
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.802
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.802
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.8
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.8
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.799
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.793
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.791
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 0.79
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.782
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 0.777
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.746
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 2.802
Micah 2.681
Joshua 2.604
2 Peter 2.238
2 Kings 2.195
Daniel 2.133
1 John 2.08
2 Timothy 2.059
Numbers 2.053
1 Kings 2.037
1 Samuel 1.785
Galatians 1.777
1 Timothy 1.69
Revelation 1.605
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Exodus 1.46
Ephesians 1.423
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 82 3.166
Joshua 4 1.656
1 Samuel 31 1.654
Numbers 17 1.648
Deuteronomy 22 1.639
Psalms 124 1.628
1 Samuel 7 1.618
Exodus 16 1.615
1 Samuel 26 1.608
2 Kings 5 1.608
Revelation 17 1.607
Deuteronomy 1 1.605
1 Samuel 8 1.603
1 Samuel 13 1.602
1 Kings 10 1.6
Daniel 7 1.593
Amos 6 1.588
Revelation 13 1.587
Revelation 7 1.585
1 Kings 22 1.582
Isaiah 11 1.579
Isaiah 42 1.578
Psalms 12 1.576
Acts 18 1.575
John 18 1.572
Daniel 3 1.567
Psalms 8 1.567
Luke 9 1.539
Micah 7 1.536
Psalms 106 1.535
Luke 14 1.532
Acts 16 1.531
2 Timothy 1 1.519
John 20 1.518
Daniel 4 1.516
Matthew 27 1.509
Proverbs 24 1.501
1 John 4 1.5
Hebrews 1 1.491
1 Peter 3 1.479
Galatians 3 1.469
Acts 10 1.467
1 Timothy 1 1.466
Proverbs 8 1.455
Isaiah 57 1.453
Matthew 24 1.448
Psalms 9 1.444
1 Timothy 6 1.438
Romans 3 1.433
Ephesians 6 1.427
Luke 10 1.418
1 Corinthians 3 1.414
2 Peter 2 1.401
2 Timothy 3 1.397
Matthew 16 1.391
1 Corinthians 6 1.374
Ephesians 4 1.226
1 Peter 2 1.161
Romans 13 0.911
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 82.6 2.524
1 Samuel 13.23 1.315
Isaiah 11.16 1.315
Deuteronomy 22.15 1.315
Revelation 7.5 1.315
Joshua 4.7 1.315
2 Kings 5.20 1.315
Deuteronomy 1.1 1.315
Daniel 3.9 1.314
John 20.20 1.314
Acts 18.27 1.313
Numbers 17.10 1.313
Exodus 16.33 1.313
Romans 3.7 1.313
1 Kings 10.20 1.312
Matthew 24.35 1.312
Psalms 82.2 1.312
1 John 4.3 1.312
Exodus 16.8 1.311
1 Corinthians 6.7 1.311
Revelation 7.12 1.311
1 Timothy 6.13 1.311
1 Samuel 31.4 1.31
1 Kings 22.31 1.309
Luke 14.14 1.309
Luke 10.34 1.309
John 20.28 1.309
Psalms 12.2 1.309
Psalms 8.5 1.308
1 Peter 3.8 1.308
Isaiah 42.3 1.308
Revelation 17.14 1.307
Amos 6.12 1.307
Psalms 124.7 1.307
Ephesians 4.32 1.307
1 Peter 3.9 1.306
2 Peter 2.19 1.305
1 John 4.2 1.305
Psalms 12.1 1.305
1 Samuel 7.12 1.304
Matthew 16.16 1.304
Matthew 24.46 1.303
Matthew 16.17 1.303
Luke 9.54 1.301
1 Peter 2.16 1.3
Proverbs 8.16 1.298
1 John 4.20 1.298
1 Corinthians 3.12 1.298
2 Timothy 3.1 1.297
1 Corinthians 6.11 1.297
Psalms 106.30 1.296
Daniel 4.27 1.296
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.295
1 Timothy 1.5 1.295
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.294
2 Timothy 1.13 1.293
Acts 10.38 1.292
2 Timothy 3.2 1.292
Hebrews 1.14 1.291
1 Samuel 8.7 1.289
John 18.36 1.287
Ephesians 6.6 1.281
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.276
2 Peter 2.10 1.273
Matthew 16.18 1.273
Galatians 3.13 1.268
Isaiah 57.1 1.267
Romans 13.3 1.26
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.259
Proverbs 24.21 1.228
Proverbs 8.15 1.205
Romans 13.2 1.202
Romans 13.4 1.2
1 Peter 2.13 1.159
Romans 13.1 1.006
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase