Hayes, William, b. 1595 or 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Esther (AKJV) 15.889
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 3.938
Joel (AKJV) 3.887
Numbers (AKJV) 3.711
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.696
Exodus (Geneva) 3.534
Revelation (AKJV) 3.45
Exodus (AKJV) 3.437
Genesis (Geneva) 3.412
James (AKJV) 3.374
Luke (Tyndale) 3.233
Acts (AKJV) 3.225
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.162
Genesis (AKJV) 3.144
Psalms (ODRV) 2.9
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.898
Romans (ODRV) 2.837
Romans (Geneva) 2.61
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.555
Psalms (Geneva) 2.49
Romans (AKJV) 2.382
Psalms (AKJV) 1.837
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Esther 1 (AKJV) 13.326
Esther 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.331
Numbers 24 (AKJV) 3.327
Psalms 82 (ODRV) 3.326
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 3.324
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 3.321
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 3.32
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 3.315
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 3.315
Joel 1 (AKJV) 3.313
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 3.312
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 3.31
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 3.309
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 3.305
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.305
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 3.295
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 3.29
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 3.27
Acts 2 (AKJV) 3.264
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.262
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 3.258
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 3.238
Romans 10 (ODRV) 3.231
James 2 (AKJV) 3.215
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.163
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.009
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.972
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Esther 1.15 (AKJV) 12.898
Esther 1.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.225
Revelation 6.15 (AKJV) 3.224
Psalms 82.11 (ODRV) 3.224
Psalms 79.11 (AKJV) 3.224
Acts 2.37 (AKJV) 3.224
Luke 16.3 (Tyndale) 3.224
Psalms 51.4 (Geneva) 3.224
Exodus 21.14 (Geneva) 3.224
Exodus 21.14 (AKJV) 3.224
Numbers 24.13 (AKJV) 3.224
Isaiah 2.13 (AKJV) 3.223
Ezekiel 18.20 (Geneva) 3.223
Revelation 7.14 (AKJV) 3.223
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 3.22
Exodus 18.18 (Geneva) 3.22
Joel 1.10 (AKJV) 3.22
Proverbs 12.10 (Geneva) 3.219
Genesis 49.6 (AKJV) 3.219
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 3.218
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 3.217
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 3.217
Romans 10.4 (ODRV) 3.216
1 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 3.213
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 3.211
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 3.21
James 2.13 (AKJV) 3.204
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.156
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Titus 8.725
1 Esdras 4.947
Esther 4.449
Daniel 3.562
Numbers 3.482
Ezekiel 3.332
2 Samuel 3.297
Revelation 3.033
Deuteronomy 2.963
Exodus 2.888
2 Corinthians 2.788
Job 2.754
Genesis 2.426
Proverbs 2.309
Luke 2.127
Acts 2.097
1 Corinthians 1.831
Romans 1.33
Psalms 0.795
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 6.235
1 Esdras 3 3.217
Numbers 9 3.207
Psalms 140 3.206
Esther 1 3.205
Psalms 79 3.198
Numbers 22 3.194
Deuteronomy 25 3.194
Deuteronomy 21 3.184
Psalms 83 3.181
Exodus 21 3.178
Deuteronomy 19 3.177
Numbers 25 3.17
Proverbs 12 3.168
Exodus 18 3.149
Job 2 3.142
Revelation 6 3.141
2 Samuel 24 3.136
Daniel 6 3.121
Psalms 68 3.115
Ezekiel 18 3.113
Acts 19 3.101
2 Corinthians 11 3.068
Genesis 49 3.047
1 Corinthians 4 3.03
Acts 7 3.024
Psalms 51 3.015
Luke 16 2.943
Romans 2 2.942
1 Corinthians 6 2.933
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 9.8 5.88
Esther 1.15 5.879
Psalms 140.7 5.879
Luke 16.3 5.878
Daniel 6.8 5.878
Deuteronomy 25.3 5.878
Numbers 22.18 5.877
Proverbs 12.10 5.873
Revelation 6.15 5.872
2 Samuel 24.17 5.871
1 Corinthians 4.3 5.869
Genesis 49.7 5.869
1 Corinthians 6.2 5.867
Acts 7.51 5.867
Job 2.4 5.863
Genesis 49.6 5.861
Romans 2.14 5.859
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase