Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 68.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.91
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 19.665
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.097
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.822
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.257
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 5.248
Romans (ODRV) 2.634
James (Geneva) 2.087
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.066
James (AKJV) 1.905
Luke (Tyndale) 1.764
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.618
Titus (Vulgate) 1.241
Zephaniah (AKJV) 1.195
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.191
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.087
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.068
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.023
Titus (Geneva) 1.019
Jude (AKJV) 0.966
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.908
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.842
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.807
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.807
Titus (AKJV) 0.8
James (ODRV) 0.798
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.781
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.776
Colossians (AKJV) 0.757
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.743
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.734
Genesis (ODRV) 0.733
Revelation (Geneva) 0.724
Revelation (AKJV) 0.716
Revelation (ODRV) 0.709
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.679
Genesis (Geneva) 0.678
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.666
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.648
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.644
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.628
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.572
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.547
Job (Geneva) 0.538
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.523
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.432
John (Tyndale) 0.43
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.427
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.426
Luke (Geneva) 0.416
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.41
Genesis (AKJV) 0.409
Luke (ODRV) 0.372
Job (AKJV) 0.351
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.347
Romans (Tyndale) 0.346
John (ODRV) 0.265
John (AKJV) 0.229
Matthew (Geneva) 0.225
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.208
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.164
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.157
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.019
Matthew (ODRV) -0.017
Romans (Geneva) -0.124
Matthew (AKJV) -0.143
Psalms (Geneva) -0.244
Romans (AKJV) -0.352
Psalms (AKJV) -0.897
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.184
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.879
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.286
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.285
James 5 (Geneva) 1.26
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.255
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.244
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.244
James 5 (AKJV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.237
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.231
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.166
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.1
Jeremiah 27 (Geneva) 0.652
Jeremiah 27 (AKJV) 0.651
Jeremiah 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.65
Numbers 35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.65
Judith 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.65
Titus 2 (Vulgate) 0.647
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 0.646
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 0.645
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 0.645
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 0.641
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 0.64
Ecclesiasticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.64
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 0.64
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 0.639
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.639
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.637
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 0.637
Luke 3 (Geneva) 0.636
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 0.635
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 0.635
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 0.634
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.633
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 0.632
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 0.632
Job 12 (AKJV) 0.631
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.631
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 0.631
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 0.63
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 0.63
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.625
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 0.625
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.623
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.623
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.622
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 0.622
Luke 19 (Geneva) 0.621
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.621
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.62
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.62
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.619
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.619
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.618
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.614
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.612
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.61
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 0.608
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.608
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 0.607
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.607
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.607
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.605
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.605
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.604
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.598
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.594
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.592
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.592
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.591
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.589
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.588
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.588
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.588
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.587
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.584
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.584
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.583
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.58
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.579
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.578
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.578
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.578
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.577
James 1 (ODRV) 0.576
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.576
John 7 (AKJV) 0.576
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.575
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.573
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.57
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.568
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.567
John 8 (ODRV) 0.566
John 1 (AKJV) 0.565
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.563
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.561
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.56
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.558
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.558
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.557
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.556
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.554
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.548
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.548
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.547
John 6 (AKJV) 0.546
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.542
John 4 (AKJV) 0.542
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.541
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.54
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.537
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.524
James 1 (AKJV) 0.523
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.519
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.515
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.514
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.51
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.51
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.507
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.507
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.506
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.506
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.499
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.483
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.473
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.383
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.352
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.293
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 2.771
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.654
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 1.651
Luke 16.1 (Tyndale) 1.111
Jeremiah 9.16 (AKJV) 1.111
Jeremiah 9.12 (Geneva) 1.11
Jeremiah 23.24 (Geneva) 1.11
Luke 16.2 (Geneva) 1.109
James 5.3 (Geneva) 1.108
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 1.107
Isaiah 59.12 (Geneva) 1.107
Psalms 76.7 (AKJV) 1.107
James 5.4 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 115.16 (Geneva) 1.102
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.101
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 1.094
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.093
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.077
Numbers 35.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.555
Luke 16.1 (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms 89.11 (AKJV) 0.555
Jeremiah 27.5 (Geneva) 0.555
Psalms 136.25 (AKJV) 0.555
Genesis 39.4 (Geneva) 0.555
Matthew 20.8 (Tyndale) 0.555
Matthew 20.8 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 19.12 (ODRV) 0.555
Luke 19.13 (Geneva) 0.555
1 Corinthians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.555
Jeremiah 9.13 (AKJV) 0.555
Jeremiah 9.14 (Geneva) 0.555
Psalms 69.21 (Geneva) 0.555
Ecclesiasticus 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.555
John 12.47 (Tyndale) 0.555
Matthew 18.23 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 19.12 (Tyndale) 0.555
Jeremiah 6.11 (Geneva) 0.555
Job 12.12 (AKJV) 0.555
1 Corinthians 11.12 (AKJV) 0.555
Titus 2.6 (Vulgate) 0.555
Titus 2.5 (Geneva) 0.555
Isaiah 59.3 (AKJV) 0.555
Zephaniah 3.2 (AKJV) 0.555
Matthew 21.19 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 3.9 (Geneva) 0.555
Luke 16.1 (Geneva) 0.554
Jeremiah 27.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Genesis 3.4 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 89.11 (Geneva) 0.554
Jeremiah 27.5 (AKJV) 0.554
Genesis 3.21 (ODRV) 0.554
Psalms 8.6 (Geneva) 0.554
Job 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Judith 11.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Leviticus 24.16 (Geneva) 0.554
Psalms 81.12 (Geneva) 0.554
John 5.45 (Tyndale) 0.554
Psalms 10.11 (Geneva) 0.554
Jeremiah 23.24 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 50.21 (Geneva) 0.554
Psalms 76.6 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 76.7 (Geneva) 0.554
Wisdom 6.20 (AKJV) 0.554
Job 5.13 (Geneva) 0.554
Deuteronomy 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.553
1 Peter 4.2 (ODRV) 0.553
1 Peter 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.553
1 Peter 4.3 (Geneva) 0.553
Genesis 2.9 (ODRV) 0.553
Genesis 18.20 (AKJV) 0.553
Revelation 12.18 (ODRV) 0.553
Psalms 19.11 (AKJV) 0.553
Matthew 22.12 (AKJV) 0.553
John 7.51 (AKJV) 0.553
Matthew 20.15 (AKJV) 0.553
Ecclesiasticus 31.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.553
Hebrews 6.8 (AKJV) 0.553
Isaiah 1.19 (Geneva) 0.553
1 Peter 4.2 (Geneva) 0.552
Psalms 46.9 (Geneva) 0.552
James 1.13 (ODRV) 0.552
Ecclesiasticus 7.1 (AKJV) 0.552
Revelation 12.11 (AKJV) 0.552
John 8.15 (ODRV) 0.552
Matthew 22.11 (ODRV) 0.552
Titus 2.3 (Geneva) 0.552
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.552
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew 13.12 (Geneva) 0.552
Matthew 13.12 (ODRV) 0.552
John 6.45 (AKJV) 0.551
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 0.551
Proverbs 20.12 (Geneva) 0.551
1 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.551
Colossians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.551
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.55
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 0.55
Genesis 2.15 (ODRV) 0.55
1 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.55
1 Corinthians 6.8 (AKJV) 0.55
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 0.55
2 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.549
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.549
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 0.549
Matthew 22.11 (AKJV) 0.549
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 0.549
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 0.549
Hebrews 11.16 (AKJV) 0.548
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 0.548
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.548
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 0.548
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 0.548
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.548
Revelation 20.12 (Geneva) 0.548
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.548
James 1.5 (AKJV) 0.547
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Geneva) 0.547
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.547
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 0.546
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 0.546
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 0.546
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 0.546
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.546
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.546
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.545
Revelation 20.12 (ODRV) 0.545
Ecclesiasticus 5.7 (AKJV) 0.545
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.544
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.544
John 1.5 (AKJV) 0.544
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 0.544
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 0.543
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.543
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 0.542
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 0.542
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 0.542
Jude 1.9 (AKJV) 0.542
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.54
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.54
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 0.538
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.538
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 0.538
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.538
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 0.537
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 0.536
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.534
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.532
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.531
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.531
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.531
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.52
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.492
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.489
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Isaiah 5.515
Leviticus 3.271
Titus 3.073
Numbers 2.83
James 2.769
Ecclesiastes 2.522
Revelation 2.381
Deuteronomy 2.311
1 Peter 2.281
Jeremiah 2.241
Ephesians 2.199
2 Corinthians 2.136
Job 2.101
Genesis 1.774
Hebrews 1.712
Proverbs 1.656
Luke 1.474
John 1.385
1 Corinthians 1.179
Romans 0.678
Matthew 0.619
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 59 3.612
Jeremiah 27 1.826
Leviticus 24 1.825
Numbers 15 1.823
Deuteronomy 19 1.803
Psalms 76 1.791
Psalms 40 1.788
Psalms 24 1.784
Luke 3 1.765
Jeremiah 6 1.763
Ecclesiastes 11 1.753
Jeremiah 9 1.752
Revelation 20 1.75
Psalms 115 1.748
Deuteronomy 17 1.748
Revelation 12 1.745
Jeremiah 23 1.734
Job 5 1.731
Psalms 10 1.717
John 7 1.717
Luke 15 1.716
Matthew 20 1.713
Genesis 18 1.698
John 12 1.689
Genesis 4 1.685
Proverbs 16 1.682
Psalms 73 1.681
Job 1 1.671
James 5 1.66
1 Peter 4 1.656
Luke 19 1.652
Matthew 21 1.641
Titus 2 1.635
Hebrews 6 1.634
Psalms 50 1.633
Matthew 24 1.633
Luke 1 1.627
Luke 2 1.625
Matthew 18 1.625
Matthew 22 1.613
Isaiah 5 1.602
1 Corinthians 2 1.601
John 5 1.593
Luke 16 1.569
Romans 2 1.568
Luke 12 1.564
Isaiah 1 1.564
1 Peter 1 1.561
1 Corinthians 6 1.559
Ephesians 5 1.554
1 Corinthians 1 1.517
2 Corinthians 5 1.513
Matthew 25 1.458
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 59.2 3.313
Psalms 76.6 1.666
Numbers 15.33 1.666
Jeremiah 9.12 1.665
Isaiah 59.12 1.665
Luke 15.3 1.665
Deuteronomy 17.6 1.665
Luke 19.12 1.664
John 12.47 1.664
Matthew 21.41 1.664
Jeremiah 6.11 1.664
John 5.45 1.663
John 7.51 1.663
Isaiah 5.5 1.663
Isaiah 1.20 1.663
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.663
Leviticus 24.11 1.663
Matthew 25.29 1.663
Psalms 115.16 1.662
Psalms 10.11 1.662
Matthew 24.49 1.662
Luke 1.52 1.662
1 Peter 4.2 1.661
Job 1.11 1.661
Luke 1.53 1.661
Matthew 18.23 1.66
Titus 2.3 1.66
Luke 3.9 1.66
Genesis 18.20 1.659
Psalms 40.12 1.659
Matthew 20.15 1.658
Psalms 24.1 1.657
Revelation 12.10 1.657
James 5.3 1.657
Matthew 21.19 1.657
Job 1.5 1.657
Luke 16.1 1.656
Jeremiah 23.24 1.656
Hebrews 6.8 1.656
Jeremiah 27.5 1.654
Psalms 73.11 1.654
Matthew 22.12 1.654
Isaiah 1.19 1.653
Genesis 4.10 1.652
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.651
Luke 2.1 1.647
1 Peter 1.7 1.647
Luke 12.48 1.647
Ephesians 5.15 1.646
Genesis 4.7 1.644
Romans 2.14 1.644
Revelation 20.12 1.644
Matthew 25.21 1.642
Psalms 50.21 1.642
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.641
Job 5.13 1.639
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.627
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.624
Job 1.2 1.616
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase