Hayward, Roger, 1639-1680

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 24.779
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 11.169
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.114
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 2.827
Malachi (Geneva) 2.752
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.718
Malachi (AKJV) 2.646
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.597
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.583
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.504
1 John (Geneva) 2.399
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.334
Genesis (ODRV) 2.324
1 John (AKJV) 2.28
James (AKJV) 2.231
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.168
Philippians (ODRV) 2.076
John (Geneva) 2.034
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.023
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.019
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.943
John (ODRV) 1.857
John (AKJV) 1.82
Matthew (Geneva) 1.816
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.755
Romans (ODRV) 1.694
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.61
Matthew (ODRV) 1.574
Romans (Geneva) 1.467
Matthew (AKJV) 1.449
Psalms (Geneva) 1.347
Psalms (AKJV) 0.694
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 7.926
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 3.973
Jeremiah 7 (Vulgate) 1.999
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 1.989
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 1.989
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 1.988
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 1.983
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.981
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.979
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.974
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 1.973
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.972
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.957
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.954
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.953
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.952
John 8 (Geneva) 1.95
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.95
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.948
John 7 (ODRV) 1.947
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.947
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.94
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.934
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.931
John 8 (AKJV) 1.928
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.928
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.927
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.927
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.926
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.922
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.915
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.914
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.911
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.908
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.903
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.901
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.9
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.899
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.895
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.894
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.888
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.886
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.871
James 1 (AKJV) 1.87
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.861
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.68
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 6.874
Jeremiah 7.4 (AKJV) 3.444
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 3.435
Matthew 9.26 (ODRV) 1.723
Romans 1.18 (ODRV) 1.723
Matthew 12.43 (ODRV) 1.723
Matthew 7.24 (ODRV) 1.723
Psalms 107.1 (Geneva) 1.723
Isaiah 35.1 (Geneva) 1.723
Psalms 114.8 (AKJV) 1.723
Jeremiah 7.4 (Vulgate) 1.723
Psalms 118.29 (Geneva) 1.722
Malachi 3.13 (Geneva) 1.722
Genesis 17.1 (ODRV) 1.722
Psalms 103.20 (AKJV) 1.722
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.721
Matthew 13.13 (Geneva) 1.721
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Geneva) 1.721
John 8.46 (Geneva) 1.721
2 Thessalonians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.721
Psalms 137.1 (Geneva) 1.721
Psalms 25.9 (AKJV) 1.72
Matthew 7.7 (Geneva) 1.72
Malachi 3.14 (AKJV) 1.72
Malachi 3.15 (AKJV) 1.72
1 John 2.25 (Geneva) 1.72
Psalms 55.14 (Geneva) 1.72
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.72
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 1.719
John 8.46 (AKJV) 1.719
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 1.719
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.719
1 John 2.25 (AKJV) 1.719
Psalms 89.9 (AKJV) 1.718
Proverbs 1.26 (Geneva) 1.718
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.718
Proverbs 1.28 (Geneva) 1.717
James 1.21 (AKJV) 1.716
Malachi 3.14 (Geneva) 1.716
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.716
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.715
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 1.715
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.714
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 1.714
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 1.713
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 1.713
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 1.712
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 1.712
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 1.708
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.702
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 1.7
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.699
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.683
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3.118
Joshua 3.032
Titus 2.725
Mark 2.6
2 Timothy 2.488
1 Kings 2.466
James 2.421
Philippians 2.175
Ecclesiastes 2.174
1 Timothy 2.119
Revelation 2.033
1 Peter 1.933
Jeremiah 1.893
Ephesians 1.852
2 Corinthians 1.788
Job 1.754
Genesis 1.426
Proverbs 1.309
Luke 1.127
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 9 2.472
Job 42 2.455
Revelation 4 2.439
Mark 6 2.429
Matthew 14 2.424
Psalms 55 2.421
Isaiah 44 2.421
Psalms 25 2.42
Jeremiah 7 2.401
1 Kings 18 2.398
Ecclesiastes 5 2.395
Psalms 103 2.383
Genesis 17 2.381
Matthew 17 2.376
Proverbs 1 2.371
2 Corinthians 3 2.358
2 Corinthians 11 2.342
Matthew 15 2.338
Romans 16 2.338
2 Thessalonians 2 2.332
1 Timothy 1 2.299
John 4 2.288
Romans 7 2.285
John 8 2.285
Titus 2 2.283
Psalms 50 2.281
2 Corinthians 4 2.266
Matthew 13 2.26
James 1 2.25
1 Corinthians 3 2.248
2 Timothy 3 2.23
John 6 2.225
Luke 16 2.217
1 Corinthians 1 2.165
Romans 1 2.119
Matthew 7 2.112
Philippians 3 2.104
Ephesians 4 2.059
Matthew 5 2.012
1 Peter 2 1.994
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joshua 9.23 1.885
1 Kings 18.29 1.885
John 8.38 1.885
Jeremiah 7.23 1.884
1 Kings 18.28 1.883
Matthew 17.15 1.883
Isaiah 44.20 1.882
Proverbs 1.20 1.882
John 8.46 1.882
Romans 1.2 1.881
Psalms 103.20 1.88
Jeremiah 7.8 1.88
Psalms 55.14 1.879
1 Corinthians 1.28 1.879
Psalms 50.5 1.878
John 4.1 1.878
Proverbs 1.26 1.877
Job 42.5 1.877
Romans 1.23 1.876
Psalms 25.9 1.876
Job 42.6 1.874
Revelation 4.8 1.874
Ecclesiastes 5.1 1.874
2 Corinthians 11.2 1.874
Jeremiah 7.4 1.873
Ephesians 4.19 1.873
1 Corinthians 3.6 1.872
John 6.63 1.871
James 1.21 1.871
Matthew 7.25 1.87
2 Timothy 3.4 1.87
2 Thessalonians 2.4 1.869
Romans 16.18 1.869
2 Thessalonians 2.8 1.868
1 Corinthians 1.27 1.868
Luke 16.19 1.867
2 Corinthians 4.7 1.864
2 Timothy 3.6 1.864
Romans 1.18 1.863
1 Peter 2.15 1.863
Psalms 50.14 1.861
Matthew 7.7 1.861
Ephesians 4.14 1.86
1 Timothy 1.19 1.86
1 Timothy 1.20 1.86
1 Peter 2.2 1.859
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.859
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.855
John 8.44 1.854
Psalms 50.15 1.849
Romans 7.24 1.842
Matthew 5.16 1.84
Titus 2.11 1.837
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase