Herbert, George, 1593-1633

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.307
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.95
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.891
Amos (AKJV) 2.648
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.1
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.938
John (ODRV) 1.857
Judith (AKJV) 1.387
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.353
Jude (Tyndale) 1.342
Tobit (AKJV) 1.334
Jude (Geneva) 1.326
Joel (AKJV) 1.315
Jonah (ODRV) 1.286
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.229
Canticles (Geneva) 1.224
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.208
Mark (ODRV) 1.202
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.184
Judges (AKJV) 1.18
Daniel (AKJV) 1.169
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.168
Canticles (AKJV) 1.159
Daniel (Geneva) 1.117
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.05
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.981
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.98
1 John (Geneva) 0.971
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.944
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.939
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.897
Revelation (Geneva) 0.887
Revelation (AKJV) 0.878
Revelation (ODRV) 0.872
Exodus (AKJV) 0.865
1 John (AKJV) 0.852
Genesis (Geneva) 0.841
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.806
Acts (ODRV) 0.775
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.768
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.709
Job (Geneva) 0.701
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Luke (Tyndale) 0.661
Acts (AKJV) 0.654
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.622
John (Geneva) 0.605
John (Tyndale) 0.593
Luke (Geneva) 0.579
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.573
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Job (AKJV) 0.514
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.37
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.327
Romans (ODRV) 0.265
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.182
Romans (Geneva) 0.039
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.017
Psalms (Geneva) -0.082
Romans (AKJV) -0.189
Psalms (AKJV) -0.735
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.367
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 3.346
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 2.266
Amos 5 (AKJV) 2.253
John 14 (ODRV) 2.22
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.194
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.141
Judith 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Tobit 13 (AKJV) 1.146
Judith 8 (AKJV) 1.146
Canticles 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Mark 15 (ODRV) 1.142
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.142
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.14
Judges 16 (AKJV) 1.137
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.137
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 1.135
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.135
Job 16 (AKJV) 1.133
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 1.132
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.131
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.131
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.131
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 1.128
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.128
Job 25 (Geneva) 1.127
Canticles 1 (Geneva) 1.124
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.123
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.123
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.123
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.122
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.116
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.115
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.114
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.113
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.112
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.112
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.111
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.108
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.103
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.101
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.101
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.099
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.097
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.096
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.095
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.091
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.091
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.09
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.089
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.087
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.086
John 5 (Geneva) 1.082
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.08
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.08
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.079
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.076
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.073
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.071
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.069
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.068
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.065
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.064
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.053
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.053
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.047
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.019
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.002
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.984
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.965
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.879
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.847
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 8.557
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 2.847
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 2.835
Canticles 2.6 (Geneva) 1.901
Amos 5.18 (AKJV) 1.9
John 14.3 (ODRV) 1.892
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.872
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.872
Judges 16.25 (AKJV) 0.952
Jude 1.17 (Geneva) 0.952
Daniel 7.9 (Geneva) 0.952
2 Corinthians 10.7 (Geneva) 0.952
Isaiah 50.1 (AKJV) 0.952
Lamentations 3.23 (Geneva) 0.952
Tobit 13.16 (AKJV) 0.952
Wisdom 3.7 (ODRV) 0.952
Judith 8.4 (AKJV) 0.952
Judith 10.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Canticles 8.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Canticles 1.16 (AKJV) 0.951
2 Peter 3.8 (AKJV) 0.951
Mark 15.19 (ODRV) 0.951
Isaiah 66.16 (AKJV) 0.951
Joel 2.3 (AKJV) 0.951
Daniel 7.9 (AKJV) 0.951
Revelation 1.7 (Geneva) 0.951
Acts 19.15 (ODRV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 14.38 (Geneva) 0.951
John 5.30 (Geneva) 0.951
Acts 2.35 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 2.7 (Geneva) 0.951
Canticles 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Canticles 8.4 (AKJV) 0.951
2 Peter 3.7 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Esdras 13.50 (AKJV) 0.95
Jude 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.95
Isaiah 66.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Job 13.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 8.23 (Geneva) 0.95
Canticles 1.14 (Geneva) 0.949
Psalms 33.9 (Geneva) 0.949
Job 16.19 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.949
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 0.948
Revelation 22.12 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 8.19 (AKJV) 0.948
Revelation 21.19 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Geneva) 0.947
Genesis 3.19 (Geneva) 0.947
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 0.947
Luke 6.25 (Geneva) 0.947
Luke 6.25 (Tyndale) 0.947
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 0.947
Romans 8.23 (AKJV) 0.947
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.947
Exodus 3.14 (AKJV) 0.946
2 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 0.945
Luke 22.42 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Corinthians 1.7 (Geneva) 0.945
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 0.945
2 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 0.944
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 8.38 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.943
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.943
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 0.943
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 0.943
2 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.942
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.942
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.941
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.94
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 0.94
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 0.939
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 0.938
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 0.937
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 0.937
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 0.933
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 0.933
Psalms 1.1 (AKJV) 0.931
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.931
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.93
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.926
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.923
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.902
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.898
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.719
Canticles 4.477
2 Thessalonians 4.381
Judges 4.106
1 Thessalonians 4.048
2 Peter 3.929
2 Timothy 3.751
Ecclesiastes 3.437
1 Timothy 3.382
Ephesians 3.115
Hebrews 2.627
Luke 2.39
Acts 2.361
John 2.3
1 Corinthians 2.094
Isaiah 2.082
Romans 1.593
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 6 3.106
Apocalypse 22 3.103
Apocalypse 3 3.097
Apocalypse 1 3.095
Judges 16 3.088
Canticles 8 3.079
Isaiah 50 3.073
Psalms 137 3.047
Canticles 1 3.045
Psalms 105 3.043
2 Thessalonians 1 3.022
Psalms 33 3.005
Acts 19 3.0
Luke 21 2.976
Luke 18 2.973
2 Peter 3 2.971
Matthew 27 2.967
Isaiah 53 2.949
Hebrews 2 2.941
Ecclesiastes 10 2.937
1 Thessalonians 5 2.934
1 Corinthians 7 2.926
2 Timothy 4 2.907
Matthew 24 2.906
1 Timothy 4 2.902
2 Peter 1 2.89
2 Timothy 3 2.855
Acts 17 2.849
John 14 2.842
Ephesians 2 2.837
1 Corinthians 15 2.719
Romans 8 2.548
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Judges 16.24 3.224
Apocalypse 3.3 3.224
Isaiah 50.1 3.224
Canticles 8.3 3.224
Apocalypse 6.9 3.223
Canticles 1.15 3.223
Apocalypse 1.7 3.222
Psalms 137.3 3.221
Acts 19.15 3.221
Acts 17.32 3.22
Apocalypse 1.5 3.22
Matthew 27.29 3.219
1 Thessalonians 5.2 3.218
Ecclesiastes 10.1 3.218
Psalms 33.9 3.217
Luke 18.2 3.216
2 Peter 3.13 3.215
Luke 21.28 3.215
Romans 8.19 3.215
Hebrews 2.17 3.214
2 Thessalonians 1.6 3.214
1 Corinthians 15.51 3.211
John 14.3 3.208
Matthew 24.24 3.203
Isaiah 53.3 3.197
Ephesians 2.3 3.195
1 Corinthians 7.31 3.193
Romans 8.38 3.191
Romans 8.17 3.185
2 Peter 1.4 3.179
2 Timothy 4.8 3.163
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase