Heron, Edward, d. 1650

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 5.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 5.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 3.919
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.375
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.356
Amos (AKJV) 2.29
Hosea (Geneva) 2.286
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.246
Hosea (AKJV) 2.179
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.083
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.076
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.035
Exodus (Geneva) 2.034
1 John (Tyndale) 2.017
Acts (Geneva) 1.99
Galatians (ODRV) 1.952
Revelation (ODRV) 1.943
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.882
James (AKJV) 1.874
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.862
Galatians (AKJV) 1.825
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.794
Job (Geneva) 1.772
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.757
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
John (Geneva) 1.677
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.662
Luke (Geneva) 1.65
Luke (ODRV) 1.606
John (ODRV) 1.499
John (AKJV) 1.463
Matthew (Geneva) 1.459
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.398
Romans (ODRV) 1.337
Matthew (ODRV) 1.217
Romans (Geneva) 1.11
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms (AKJV) 0.337
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Luke 8 (AKJV) 3.742
Amos 2 (AKJV) 1.882
Matthew 11 (Wycliffe) 1.88
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 1.879
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 1.877
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.877
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 1.875
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.87
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.868
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.865
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.862
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 1.862
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.861
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.857
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.847
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.846
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.844
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.842
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.838
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.835
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.835
John 7 (ODRV) 1.834
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.834
John 18 (AKJV) 1.833
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.832
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.831
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.83
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.829
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.829
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.825
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.821
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.818
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.805
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.805
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.804
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.804
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.799
John 5 (AKJV) 1.798
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.796
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.795
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.789
James 3 (AKJV) 1.788
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.784
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.78
John 6 (Geneva) 1.78
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.756
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.744
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.738
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.713
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.68
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.562
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Luke 8.48 (AKJV) 3.568
John 6.2 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 106.12 (Geneva) 1.785
Ecclesiasticus 30.16 (AKJV) 1.785
Amos 2.5 (AKJV) 1.785
Hosea 5.13 (AKJV) 1.785
Hosea 5.14 (Geneva) 1.785
John 5.7 (AKJV) 1.784
Proverbs 14.20 (Geneva) 1.784
Luke 17.19 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 106.13 (Geneva) 1.784
Job 1.11 (Geneva) 1.784
Ecclesiastes 11.6 (Geneva) 1.784
Zechariah 13.5 (Geneva) 1.784
Deuteronomy 32.15 (Geneva) 1.784
Amos 2.4 (AKJV) 1.784
Hosea 5.12 (AKJV) 1.784
Revelation 18.7 (ODRV) 1.784
John 7.44 (ODRV) 1.783
Luke 18.42 (ODRV) 1.783
Galatians 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.783
Luke 1.6 (Geneva) 1.783
Exodus 10.20 (Geneva) 1.783
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (AKJV) 1.782
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Proverbs 26.13 (Geneva) 1.781
Matthew 5.22 (Geneva) 1.781
Psalms 116.13 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 16.27 (ODRV) 1.781
Matthew 11.21 (Wycliffe) 1.781
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.78
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.78
Isaiah 5.18 (AKJV) 1.78
Matthew 24.51 (Geneva) 1.779
Acts 24.16 (Geneva) 1.779
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.778
Matthew 7.16 (Geneva) 1.778
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 1.778
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.776
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 1.776
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 1.772
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.771
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 1.77
Proverbs 23.32 (Geneva) 1.77
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 1.768
Isaiah 53.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.768
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.764
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 1.764
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.763
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.763
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.758
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.75
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.73
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.711
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.609
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 3.055
Apocalypse 3.028
Esther 3.021
Amos 2.802
Canticles 2.785
Zechariah 2.578
Leviticus 2.494
Hosea 2.299
2 Peter 2.238
1 John 2.08
James 1.993
2 Samuel 1.868
Galatians 1.777
Ecclesiastes 1.745
Revelation 1.605
Deuteronomy 1.535
2 Corinthians 1.359
Job 1.325
Genesis 0.997
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 20 1.941
Esther 5 1.941
Leviticus 16 1.938
Amos 2 1.936
Joel 1 1.904
Hosea 5 1.901
2 Samuel 6 1.9
Zechariah 13 1.9
Canticles 1 1.881
Job 2 1.877
Psalms 144 1.874
Isaiah 11 1.873
Revelation 18 1.872
Deuteronomy 28 1.867
Proverbs 22 1.867
Psalms 11 1.866
Ecclesiastes 1 1.861
Acts 24 1.85
Psalms 42 1.845
John 2 1.842
Proverbs 30 1.839
1 John 1 1.83
Psalms 106 1.829
John 7 1.826
2 Corinthians 3 1.819
Genesis 18 1.807
2 Peter 3 1.806
Matthew 4 1.797
1 John 4 1.794
Genesis 4 1.794
Isaiah 53 1.784
Ecclesiastes 12 1.781
Proverbs 10 1.775
Ecclesiastes 10 1.773
Revelation 2 1.773
Acts 5 1.757
John 4 1.749
Proverbs 8 1.749
Romans 7 1.746
Luke 1 1.735
Deuteronomy 32 1.726
James 1 1.71
John 5 1.702
Galatians 5 1.698
Matthew 16 1.685
Romans 5 1.682
Romans 6 1.669
Romans 12 1.642
1 Corinthians 11 1.549
Matthew 5 1.473
Romans 13 1.205
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 6.8 2.499
Leviticus 16.18 2.499
Leviticus 16.24 2.499
Job 2.5 2.498
Genesis 4.23 2.498
Apocalypse 20.2 2.498
Amos 2.4 2.498
Psalms 11.9 2.498
Esther 5.8 2.498
Leviticus 16.21 2.497
2 Corinthians 3.10 2.497
John 2.23 2.496
Psalms 106.12 2.496
Deuteronomy 28.22 2.496
Zechariah 13.5 2.496
Isaiah 11.8 2.495
Matthew 4.19 2.494
Acts 5.38 2.49
Revelation 18.6 2.49
John 7.46 2.489
Proverbs 22.28 2.489
Ecclesiastes 1.2 2.489
Canticles 1.6 2.488
Ecclesiastes 10.8 2.488
Galatians 5.12 2.488
Romans 7.19 2.488
Matthew 16.17 2.488
Psalms 42.1 2.485
James 1.5 2.483
Luke 1.6 2.48
Matthew 5.22 2.48
Acts 24.16 2.475
2 Peter 3.16 2.472
Genesis 18.25 2.468
Romans 12.2 2.466
Romans 5.12 2.45
Romans 6.23 2.447
Revelation 2.10 2.447
Romans 13.5 2.439
Proverbs 8.15 2.389
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase