Hickson, James, b. 1650

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.692
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 11.742
1 Peter (Tyndale) 5.929
1 Timothy (AKJV) 5.791
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 5.746
Psalms (Geneva) 4.941
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.143
Amos (AKJV) 3.016
Judges (AKJV) 2.977
Daniel (AKJV) 2.966
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.804
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.767
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.5
Job (Geneva) 2.498
John (Geneva) 2.403
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.387
Luke (Geneva) 2.376
John (AKJV) 2.189
Luke (AKJV) 2.145
Psalms (ODRV) 2.126
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.124
Romans (ODRV) 2.062
Matthew (ODRV) 1.943
Matthew (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 10.737
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 5.374
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 5.318
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 5.289
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 5.235
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 2.696
1 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 2.693
Luke 4 (Geneva) 2.69
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 2.689
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.681
John 19 (Geneva) 2.681
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 2.678
Job 34 (Geneva) 2.673
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 2.671
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 2.67
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.668
Judges 21 (AKJV) 2.662
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 2.662
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.659
Amos 5 (AKJV) 2.657
John 19 (AKJV) 2.654
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.638
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 2.637
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 2.637
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 2.631
Luke 22 (AKJV) 2.627
John 3 (Geneva) 2.616
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.584
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.58
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.575
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 20.8 (AKJV) 10.247
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 5.112
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 5.106
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 5.097
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 5.093
Job 34.12 (Geneva) 2.563
Luke 4.34 (Geneva) 2.563
1 Peter 2.14 (ODRV) 2.563
Proverbs 20.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.562
Daniel 4.17 (AKJV) 2.562
Romans 6.22 (ODRV) 2.562
1 Chronicles 29.23 (Geneva) 2.562
Psalms 9.9 (ODRV) 2.561
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 2.561
Psalms 9.7 (Geneva) 2.561
Proverbs 20.26 (Geneva) 2.561
Psalms 149.8 (ODRV) 2.561
Luke 22.25 (AKJV) 2.561
John 3.20 (Geneva) 2.56
John 19.11 (Geneva) 2.56
Matthew 15.4 (AKJV) 2.56
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
John 19.11 (AKJV) 2.559
Matthew 12.26 (ODRV) 2.559
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 2.555
1 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 2.553
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 2.544
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 2.543
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 2.542
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.531
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 2.528
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.478
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 15.267
1 Timothy 14.786
Genesis 14.092
Proverbs 13.975
Luke 13.793
Romans 12.997
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 1 16.606
Proverbs 20 16.547
Genesis 18 16.513
Luke 22 16.422
1 Timothy 2 16.407
Romans 13 15.911
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 1.24 16.657
Luke 22.25 16.651
Proverbs 20.8 16.649
Genesis 18.25 16.635
1 Timothy 2.1 16.59
1 Timothy 2.2 16.573
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase