Higginson, John, 1616-1708

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.629
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.137
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.82
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.84
Ezra (AKJV) 1.835
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.776
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.762
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.757
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Mark (AKJV) 1.717
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.717
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.709
Daniel (AKJV) 1.701
Daniel (Geneva) 1.649
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.64
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.608
Philippians (Geneva) 1.524
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.502
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.438
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.434
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.424
Exodus (AKJV) 1.397
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.374
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.36
Acts (ODRV) 1.308
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.272
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.255
Philippians (AKJV) 1.23
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.218
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.196
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.154
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.127
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.047
Job (AKJV) 1.046
Matthew (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.903
Psalms (ODRV) 0.861
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.852
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.799
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.714
Matthew (ODRV) 0.678
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Romans (AKJV) 0.343
Psalms (AKJV) -0.202
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 2.613
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 2.602
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.397
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.311
2 Chronicles 5 (Geneva) 1.315
3 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.311
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 1.31
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 1.31
Psalms 82 (ODRV) 1.308
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 1.307
Mark 8 (AKJV) 1.307
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 1.306
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 1.305
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.305
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 1.304
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 1.302
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.301
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.301
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.3
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 1.3
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.3
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.297
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.297
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.297
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.295
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 1.293
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.289
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 1.289
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.285
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.283
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.282
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.282
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.281
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.277
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.276
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.27
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.268
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.266
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.263
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.261
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.256
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.25
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.25
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.247
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.244
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.242
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.242
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.234
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.233
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.231
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.228
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.223
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.216
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.211
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.204
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.197
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.196
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.194
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.193
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.183
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.177
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.171
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.168
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.162
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.139
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.119
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 8.58 (AKJV) 4.346
1 Kings 8.59 (AKJV) 2.173
Isaiah 63.5 (AKJV) 2.172
1 Kings 8.57 (AKJV) 2.169
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.075
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 2.075
2 Corinthians 11.12 (AKJV) 1.087
1 Kings 8.1 (Geneva) 1.087
2 Chronicles 5.7 (Geneva) 1.087
3 Kings 8.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.087
1 Kings 8.61 (Geneva) 1.087
Psalms 74.2 (AKJV) 1.087
Daniel 5.12 (AKJV) 1.087
1 Corinthians 1.2 (Geneva) 1.087
Exodus 4.29 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Kings 8.60 (AKJV) 1.086
3 Kings 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Isaiah 63.5 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 82.5 (ODRV) 1.086
Psalms 83.1 (Geneva) 1.086
Ezra 4.23 (AKJV) 1.086
Isaiah 22.5 (AKJV) 1.086
Matthew 8.24 (AKJV) 1.086
Hebrews 8.5 (ODRV) 1.086
Psalms 71.3 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 31.6 (AKJV) 1.086
Acts 25.8 (ODRV) 1.086
Daniel 5.12 (Geneva) 1.086
Daniel 6.4 (AKJV) 1.086
Ephesians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.085
Mark 8.38 (AKJV) 1.085
1 Corinthians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.085
Zechariah 14.9 (AKJV) 1.085
1 Samuel 12.22 (Geneva) 1.085
Ephesians 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.084
Psalms 103.12 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 1.084
Daniel 6.5 (AKJV) 1.084
Ecclesiastes 8.5 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Kings 8.30 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 1.084
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Nehemiah 4.11 (AKJV) 1.084
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Peter 4.19 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 31.5 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 65.5 (AKJV) 1.083
Psalms 108.12 (AKJV) 1.083
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 1.083
Jeremiah 8.15 (AKJV) 1.083
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.083
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 1.083
Psalms 124.8 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 108.12 (Geneva) 1.082
Matthew 8.25 (Tyndale) 1.082
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 1.082
2 Esdras 13.35 (AKJV) 1.082
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.082
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.082
Psalms 103.12 (Geneva) 1.081
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 1.081
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 1.081
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 1.081
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 1.079
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.077
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 1.077
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.076
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.076
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 1.076
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.076
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.076
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 1.075
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.075
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.065
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.064
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.063
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 1.063
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.061
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.055
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.055
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.053
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.042
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Ephesians 5.259
Hebrews 4.771
Ezra 3.205
Nehemiah 3.076
Zechariah 2.711
Daniel 2.266
Colossians 2.194
1 Kings 2.17
James 2.125
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Philippians 1.879
Revelation 1.737
Deuteronomy 1.667
1 Peter 1.636
Jeremiah 1.597
2 Corinthians 1.492
Job 1.457
Proverbs 1.012
Acts 0.801
1 Corinthians 0.535
Isaiah 0.523
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 22 4.107
Hebrews 8 4.106
Matthew 28 3.92
Ephesians 4 3.726
Psalms 108 2.056
Ezra 4 2.056
Zechariah 3 2.051
Nehemiah 4 2.051
Psalms 124 2.045
Psalms 83 2.038
Acts 25 2.035
2 Samuel 20 2.035
Psalms 65 2.023
Deuteronomy 12 2.02
Job 9 2.015
Colossians 4 2.014
Proverbs 4 2.011
Psalms 31 2.005
Isaiah 37 2.004
Daniel 2 1.995
Job 8 1.995
1 Kings 8 1.993
Jeremiah 2 1.988
Isaiah 30 1.988
Daniel 6 1.979
Revelation 12 1.977
1 Samuel 12 1.97
Isaiah 63 1.954
Romans 15 1.935
Revelation 14 1.923
Proverbs 14 1.919
2 Corinthians 1 1.902
James 2 1.901
Psalms 16 1.901
1 Peter 4 1.888
Hebrews 6 1.866
Revelation 3 1.865
Romans 14 1.82
Matthew 10 1.789
Ephesians 5 1.785
Matthew 6 1.765
1 Corinthians 1 1.748
Philippians 3 1.688
1 Peter 2 1.578
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 22.5 3.772
Hebrews 8.5 3.768
Ephesians 4.3 3.733
Matthew 28.20 3.716
1 Kings 8.58 1.886
1 Kings 8.59 1.886
Ezra 4.9 1.886
Psalms 83.1 1.885
Psalms 83.2 1.885
Proverbs 4.27 1.885
Daniel 6.3 1.885
1 Kings 8.57 1.884
Jeremiah 2.32 1.884
Colossians 4.12 1.884
Psalms 31.6 1.884
Acts 25.8 1.884
2 Samuel 20.19 1.884
2 Corinthians 1.2 1.884
Isaiah 30.15 1.884
1 Samuel 12.22 1.884
Isaiah 63.5 1.883
Nehemiah 4.11 1.883
Proverbs 4.26 1.883
Psalms 31.3 1.883
Proverbs 14.8 1.883
Ephesians 5.17 1.883
Psalms 83.3 1.882
Psalms 65.5 1.882
Revelation 14.1 1.882
1 Corinthians 1.11 1.881
Zechariah 3.1 1.88
Romans 15.5 1.88
Psalms 31.5 1.88
Revelation 12.12 1.879
Revelation 3.11 1.879
1 Peter 4.19 1.878
Matthew 10.32 1.877
Deuteronomy 12.32 1.877
James 2.8 1.876
Ephesians 4.2 1.874
Psalms 16.5 1.874
Philippians 3.15 1.87
1 Corinthians 1.2 1.87
Daniel 2.21 1.868
Hebrews 6.1 1.864
1 Peter 2.15 1.863
Isaiah 37.3 1.843
Matthew 6.33 1.841
Philippians 3.16 1.833
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase