Hoard, Samuel, 1599-1658

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.4% 0.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.9% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% 0.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% 1.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% 0.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% 0.8%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 8.9
Romans (AKJV) 3.554
2 Peter (Tyndale) 3.169
Matthew (Geneva) 2.407
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.39
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.655
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.63
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.486
Titus (ODRV) 1.48
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.456
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.447
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.403
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.39
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.307
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.3
James (Geneva) 1.279
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.276
Acts (Geneva) 1.214
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.193
Genesis (ODRV) 1.191
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.185
Revelation (ODRV) 1.167
Exodus (AKJV) 1.161
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.124
Acts (ODRV) 1.071
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Philippians (AKJV) 0.993
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.981
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.967
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.959
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.94
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.89
John (Tyndale) 0.888
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.869
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.81
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.805
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
John (ODRV) 0.724
John (AKJV) 0.687
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.615
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.477
Matthew (ODRV) 0.441
Romans (Geneva) 0.334
Matthew (AKJV) 0.316
Psalms (Geneva) 0.214
Psalms (AKJV) -0.439
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 5.912
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.669
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.996
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.969
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.966
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.958
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.887
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.696
1 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 1.007
Leviticus 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 1.005
2 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 1.002
Hebrews 8 (Geneva) 1.0
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 0.994
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.994
Acts 15 (ODRV) 0.992
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
John 2 (ODRV) 0.989
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 0.988
Acts 21 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 0.987
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.986
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 0.983
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.982
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.978
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.977
Acts 26 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.975
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 0.974
Acts 19 (ODRV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.971
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.969
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.969
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.967
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.965
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.964
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.963
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 0.962
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.962
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.961
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.961
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.958
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.957
James 4 (Geneva) 0.956
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.956
John 13 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.947
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.944
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.94
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.94
John 12 (AKJV) 0.938
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.935
John 5 (ODRV) 0.93
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.919
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.91
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.907
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.9
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.898
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.893
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.869
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.867
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.867
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.865
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.863
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.856
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.856
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.803
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.786
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.776
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.69
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 5.143
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.539
Matthew 23.3 (Geneva) 1.736
Matthew 20.26 (Tyndale) 1.736
1 Corinthians 7.25 (AKJV) 1.736
John 12.42 (AKJV) 1.736
John 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.735
Matthew 23.2 (Tyndale) 1.734
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.722
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.671
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.611
1 Corinthians 11.6 (ODRV) 0.869
Matthew 18.18 (Vulgate) 0.869
1 Corinthians 5.5 (Vulgate) 0.869
Acts 15.29 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 16.1 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 7.6 (AKJV) 0.869
2 Maccabees 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
2 Corinthians 10.8 (Geneva) 0.869
Hebrews 8.5 (Geneva) 0.869
Acts 21.25 (AKJV) 0.869
Ecclesiasticus 43.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Acts 19.21 (ODRV) 0.869
1 Timothy 5.20 (ODRV) 0.869
Leviticus 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Acts 15.28 (Geneva) 0.869
3 Kings 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
John 2.5 (ODRV) 0.869
Acts 4.19 (Geneva) 0.869
Exodus 32.22 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Vulgate) 0.869
1 Samuel 8.11 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 11.33 (AKJV) 0.868
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.868
John 19.40 (Tyndale) 0.868
Galatians 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.868
Matthew 7.1 (Vulgate) 0.868
1 Corinthians 14.36 (ODRV) 0.868
Titus 2.15 (ODRV) 0.868
1 Corinthians 4.21 (ODRV) 0.868
Matthew 20.25 (Tyndale) 0.868
Matthew 20.26 (Geneva) 0.868
Acts 15.28 (AKJV) 0.868
Matthew 13.52 (AKJV) 0.868
Isaiah 3.12 (Geneva) 0.868
Matthew 13.25 (AKJV) 0.867
Acts 15.28 (ODRV) 0.867
1 Timothy 2.10 (ODRV) 0.867
Matthew 5.20 (ODRV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 8.12 (ODRV) 0.867
John 13.13 (AKJV) 0.867
Matthew 23.2 (ODRV) 0.867
Revelation 22.4 (ODRV) 0.867
2 Timothy 2.18 (AKJV) 0.866
James 4.12 (Geneva) 0.866
1 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 0.866
Acts 26.5 (AKJV) 0.866
Galatians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.866
1 Corinthians 14.26 (Tyndale) 0.865
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 0.865
Matthew 5.19 (Geneva) 0.865
Romans 14.23 (Tyndale) 0.865
Jeremiah 5.31 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 14.22 (AKJV) 0.865
Matthew 18.17 (ODRV) 0.864
1 Corinthians 4.21 (AKJV) 0.864
Psalms 45.1 (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians 14.26 (ODRV) 0.863
John 5.44 (ODRV) 0.863
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 45.13 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 115.5 (Geneva) 0.861
1 Corinthians 14.33 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 0.86
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 0.859
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.858
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 0.858
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 0.858
Matthew 16.19 (ODRV) 0.857
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.857
John 12.43 (AKJV) 0.856
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.856
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.854
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 0.852
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.851
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.849
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 0.848
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 0.848
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.847
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.846
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.841
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Matthew 18.18 (AKJV) 0.795
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.771
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.693
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Peter 4.599
Hebrews 4.03
Ezra 2.834
2 Thessalonians 2.451
Joshua 2.366
Titus 2.058
2 Peter 2.0
Colossians 1.824
2 Timothy 1.821
Numbers 1.815
1 Kings 1.799
James 1.755
Ezekiel 1.666
1 Samuel 1.547
Galatians 1.538
1 Timothy 1.452
Deuteronomy 1.297
Jeremiah 1.226
Exodus 1.222
2 Corinthians 1.121
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
John 0.371
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 36 2.674
Acts 15 2.551
Hebrews 13 2.366
1 Peter 2 2.197
Joshua 22 1.328
Ezekiel 34 1.313
Ezra 7 1.312
Numbers 12 1.306
Hebrews 8 1.291
1 Samuel 8 1.288
Psalms 110 1.283
1 Corinthians 16 1.276
2 Thessalonians 3 1.271
Isaiah 11 1.264
1 Kings 8 1.261
Psalms 45 1.25
Deuteronomy 17 1.247
Psalms 122 1.24
2 Corinthians 10 1.236
Acts 26 1.234
Hebrews 3 1.221
Matthew 20 1.213
1 Corinthians 5 1.213
Exodus 32 1.209
Isaiah 3 1.207
Jeremiah 5 1.202
Numbers 16 1.197
Galatians 1 1.192
1 Corinthians 9 1.191
John 12 1.189
Matthew 4 1.188
Galatians 2 1.187
2 Thessalonians 2 1.183
James 4 1.179
Titus 1 1.179
1 Timothy 5 1.163
1 Peter 5 1.162
1 Timothy 3 1.161
1 Corinthians 4 1.156
1 Peter 4 1.156
1 Corinthians 7 1.153
John 10 1.153
1 Corinthians 12 1.149
Acts 5 1.148
John 13 1.147
Acts 4 1.138
Titus 2 1.135
Acts 20 1.13
1 Timothy 4 1.129
1 Corinthians 14 1.127
Luke 2 1.125
Matthew 18 1.124
Titus 3 1.112
Matthew 13 1.111
Psalms 2 1.111
2 Timothy 2 1.107
Matthew 28 1.105
John 5 1.092
Romans 14 1.088
2 Peter 2 1.085
Matthew 23 1.084
2 Timothy 3 1.082
Matthew 16 1.076
Romans 2 1.067
John 3 1.05
Colossians 3 1.023
1 Corinthians 1 1.016
Matthew 26 1.016
1 Corinthians 11 0.94
Romans 13 0.595
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 36.3 1.999
Acts 15.28 1.991
1 Peter 2.2 1.973
Hebrews 13.17 1.932
1 Kings 8.64 0.999
Matthew 20.17 0.999
Exodus 32.22 0.999
Matthew 4.15 0.999
1 Corinthians 11.5 0.998
Deuteronomy 17.10 0.998
1 Timothy 4.11 0.998
Acts 5.34 0.998
Matthew 26.55 0.998
Deuteronomy 17.11 0.997
Ezra 7.6 0.997
John 3.10 0.997
Acts 4.2 0.997
Isaiah 3.12 0.997
Matthew 4.5 0.997
2 Corinthians 10.8 0.996
1 Peter 4.16 0.996
Colossians 3.20 0.996
Luke 2.32 0.996
1 Corinthians 1.11 0.995
1 Corinthians 11.4 0.995
2 Thessalonians 3.14 0.995
Psalms 110.2 0.995
Ezekiel 34.4 0.995
Psalms 122.5 0.995
John 12.42 0.995
2 Thessalonians 2.15 0.994
Hebrews 8.5 0.994
Deuteronomy 17.9 0.994
1 Corinthians 9.20 0.994
Isaiah 11.10 0.994
John 13.13 0.994
Romans 14.22 0.994
John 12.43 0.994
1 Corinthians 16.2 0.993
John 10.22 0.993
Deuteronomy 17.8 0.993
Romans 2.3 0.993
1 Corinthians 16.1 0.992
Titus 2.15 0.992
Matthew 20.26 0.992
Acts 26.5 0.992
1 Samuel 8.11 0.992
Hebrews 3.5 0.991
Matthew 13.52 0.991
Galatians 1.10 0.991
James 4.12 0.99
1 Corinthians 4.21 0.99
Colossians 3.22 0.99
Deuteronomy 17.12 0.989
Matthew 4.10 0.989
Acts 4.27 0.989
Matthew 13.25 0.988
2 Peter 2.2 0.988
Psalms 45.1 0.988
Romans 14.23 0.987
Romans 2.24 0.987
1 Peter 4.15 0.986
1 Peter 5.1 0.985
1 Corinthians 14.33 0.984
Titus 1.11 0.983
Matthew 20.25 0.983
Jeremiah 5.31 0.983
Matthew 18.18 0.982
1 Peter 5.3 0.982
2 Timothy 2.24 0.982
Romans 2.9 0.981
Matthew 23.2 0.981
John 3.11 0.98
1 Timothy 5.10 0.979
1 Peter 5.2 0.979
Acts 4.19 0.979
1 Timothy 3.15 0.978
Matthew 18.17 0.978
2 Timothy 3.17 0.977
2 Timothy 2.25 0.977
1 Corinthians 5.5 0.976
Psalms 2.1 0.97
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.963
2 Timothy 3.16 0.961
2 Peter 2.10 0.958
1 Corinthians 11.2 0.955
1 Peter 2.14 0.945
Matthew 28.20 0.942
Acts 20.28 0.941
Romans 13.5 0.939
1 Timothy 4.8 0.934
1 Peter 2.17 0.927
Romans 13.2 0.886
Romans 13.4 0.884
1 Peter 2.13 0.844
Romans 13.1 0.69
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase