Holden, Richard, 1626 or 7-1702

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.381
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 6.354
Job (AKJV) 5.982
Psalms (AKJV) 4.733
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 3.338
Daniel (ODRV) 3.287
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.25
Titus (ODRV) 3.204
Daniel (AKJV) 3.189
Daniel (Geneva) 3.137
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.113
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.057
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.031
Galatians (Geneva) 2.954
Colossians (AKJV) 2.939
Acts (Geneva) 2.939
Acts (Tyndale) 2.916
Galatians (ODRV) 2.9
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.861
Genesis (Geneva) 2.86
Acts (ODRV) 2.795
Acts (AKJV) 2.674
Matthew (Geneva) 2.407
Psalms (ODRV) 2.349
Romans (Geneva) 2.058
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.003
Psalms (Geneva) 1.938
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 7.168
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 4.856
Job 38 (AKJV) 4.83
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 4.801
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 4.791
Joshua 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.437
Joshua 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.432
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 2.429
Zechariah 9 (AKJV) 2.429
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 2.423
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 2.422
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 2.422
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 2.421
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 2.42
Acts 14 (AKJV) 2.42
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 2.42
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 2.415
Acts 10 (Geneva) 2.413
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.401
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.398
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 2.396
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.393
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 2.391
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 2.39
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.381
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.373
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.371
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 2.37
Acts 2 (AKJV) 2.369
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.366
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.364
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.362
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.355
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.34
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.316
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Psalms 107.24 (AKJV) 6.955
Deuteronomy 6.7 (AKJV) 4.648
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 4.639
Psalms 104.24 (AKJV) 4.638
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 4.621
Daniel 12.4 (AKJV) 2.325
Zechariah 9.2 (AKJV) 2.325
Joshua 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.324
Acts 8.1 (ODRV) 2.324
Acts 2.43 (AKJV) 2.324
Deuteronomy 33.18 (AKJV) 2.324
Deuteronomy 6.6 (Geneva) 2.323
Ezekiel 7.6 (AKJV) 2.323
Genesis 2.6 (Geneva) 2.323
Psalms 105.13 (AKJV) 2.323
Acts 14.16 (AKJV) 2.323
Galatians 3.28 (ODRV) 2.323
Daniel 12.2 (ODRV) 2.322
Genesis 1.31 (Geneva) 2.322
Galatians 3.28 (Geneva) 2.322
Acts 8.4 (Tyndale) 2.322
Acts 8.5 (ODRV) 2.322
1 Peter 3.1 (Geneva) 2.322
Joshua 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.321
Acts 10.35 (Geneva) 2.321
1 Thessalonians 4.12 (ODRV) 2.321
Psalms 104.24 (Geneva) 2.32
Psalms 148.3 (AKJV) 2.32
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 2.32
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 2.319
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 2.319
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 2.317
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 2.316
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 2.314
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.313
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 2.312
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.274
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.218
Joshua 3.794
Zechariah 3.769
1 Thessalonians 3.547
Daniel 3.324
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
Ezekiel 3.094
Galatians 2.967
Deuteronomy 2.725
1 Peter 2.695
Exodus 2.65
2 Corinthians 2.55
Job 2.516
Genesis 2.188
Acts 1.859
1 Corinthians 1.593
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 34 3.028
Joshua 11 3.019
Ezekiel 27 3.016
Apocalypse 3 3.002
Zechariah 9 2.986
Exodus 8 2.982
Psalms 26 2.971
Psalms 76 2.97
1 Thessalonians 1 2.97
1 Kings 10 2.964
Joshua 1 2.962
Job 38 2.955
Isaiah 33 2.95
Deuteronomy 33 2.942
Deuteronomy 6 2.941
Daniel 9 2.933
Psalms 104 2.917
2 Corinthians 10 2.915
Acts 14 2.907
Daniel 12 2.905
Psalms 107 2.895
Psalms 19 2.879
Acts 8 2.852
Genesis 49 2.851
1 Peter 3 2.842
1 Thessalonians 5 2.839
Galatians 3 2.833
Acts 10 2.831
Romans 10 2.819
Romans 7 2.816
Psalms 2 2.79
Matthew 13 2.79
1 Corinthians 3 2.778
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 27.8 2.563
Apocalypse 3.9 2.563
Numbers 34.6 2.563
Joshua 1.4 2.563
Joshua 11.8 2.563
Zechariah 9.2 2.563
Deuteronomy 33.18 2.563
Genesis 49.13 2.562
Deuteronomy 33.19 2.562
Job 38.10 2.562
Exodus 8.7 2.562
Daniel 12.4 2.561
Isaiah 33.21 2.561
1 Kings 10.22 2.561
Acts 14.16 2.561
2 Corinthians 10.8 2.56
1 Peter 3.2 2.559
1 Thessalonians 5.11 2.559
Deuteronomy 6.6 2.558
Daniel 9.25 2.557
1 Thessalonians 1.9 2.557
Psalms 19.2 2.556
1 Corinthians 3.19 2.556
Daniel 9.26 2.554
Galatians 3.28 2.553
Deuteronomy 6.7 2.553
1 Peter 3.1 2.553
Psalms 76.1 2.553
Matthew 13.45 2.551
Matthew 13.46 2.551
Daniel 9.24 2.55
Psalms 2.8 2.549
Psalms 107.24 2.548
Acts 10.35 2.548
Psalms 19.1 2.547
Romans 10.17 2.546
Psalms 107.23 2.542
Psalms 104.24 2.517
Daniel 12.3 2.498
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase