Holden, Samuel, fl. 1662-1676

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% 1.1%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.8% 97.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% 2.2%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.8% 2.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% 1.1%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% 2.2%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% 1.1%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 24.873
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
Job (Douay-Rheims) 6.957
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 5.624
Job (AKJV) 4.149
Matthew (Geneva) 1.491
Romans (ODRV) 1.368
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.211
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Amos (AKJV) 1.056
Mark (AKJV) 1.022
John (Vulgate) 0.998
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.993
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.945
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 0.93
Exodus (ODRV) 0.917
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.871
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.848
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Colossians (ODRV) 0.831
Philippians (Geneva) 0.829
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.817
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.802
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.776
Acts (Geneva) 0.756
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.729
Revelation (Geneva) 0.724
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.723
Revelation (AKJV) 0.716
Revelation (ODRV) 0.709
Genesis (Geneva) 0.678
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.644
Acts (ODRV) 0.613
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.572
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.547
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.541
Job (Geneva) 0.538
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.523
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.501
Luke (Tyndale) 0.498
Acts (AKJV) 0.491
Philippians (ODRV) 0.485
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.459
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.432
John (Tyndale) 0.43
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.427
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.426
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.41
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.352
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.347
Romans (Tyndale) 0.346
John (ODRV) 0.265
John (AKJV) 0.229
Luke (AKJV) 0.185
Psalms (ODRV) 0.166
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.157
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.104
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.019
Matthew (ODRV) -0.017
Romans (Geneva) -0.124
Matthew (AKJV) -0.143
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.179
Psalms (Geneva) -0.244
Romans (AKJV) -0.352
Psalms (AKJV) -0.897
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 5.284
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 4.344
Job 14 (AKJV) 3.439
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.605
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.721
John 18 (ODRV) 1.718
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.705
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.697
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.696
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.651
2 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
1 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Revelation 14 (Vulgate) 0.882
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.878
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 0.873
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 0.871
Mark 14 (AKJV) 0.87
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.87
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 0.869
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.864
Acts 13 (Geneva) 0.859
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.858
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 0.855
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.855
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 0.853
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 0.849
Job 17 (Geneva) 0.847
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 0.846
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.846
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 0.846
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.844
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.844
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.843
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.842
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.842
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.841
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.837
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.833
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.829
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.826
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.823
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.821
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.819
John 11 (ODRV) 0.813
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.812
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.808
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.804
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.802
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.802
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.801
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.8
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.791
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.789
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.782
John 6 (AKJV) 0.777
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.774
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.767
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.757
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.751
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.749
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.749
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.744
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.737
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.731
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.73
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.719
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.706
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.701
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.679
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.678
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.678
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.614
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.593
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.583
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.565
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.503
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 3.745
Job 14.12 (AKJV) 3.003
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.241
Matthew 22.39 (Geneva) 1.503
Revelation 20.5 (AKJV) 1.5
Ecclesiastes 3.21 (AKJV) 1.5
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 1.492
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 1.484
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.478
Job 14.12 (Geneva) 1.474
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.455
Ecclesiasticus 41.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
1 Kings 9.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Revelation 21.5 (ODRV) 0.752
2 Kings 11.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Revelation 20.4 (AKJV) 0.751
Mark 14.8 (AKJV) 0.751
Revelation 14.13 (Vulgate) 0.751
Ecclesiasticus 41.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Hebrews 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 3.23 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 15.43 (Tyndale) 0.751
Philippians 4.6 (Geneva) 0.751
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Acts 2.13 (ODRV) 0.75
Ecclesiasticus 41.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Job 17.14 (Geneva) 0.75
Matthew 8.22 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 75.6 (ODRV) 0.75
Joel 2.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Psalms 73.27 (Geneva) 0.75
Luke 24.39 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Peter 3.14 (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah 65.20 (Geneva) 0.75
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Job 14.11 (AKJV) 0.749
Job 24.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Psalms 127.2 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 15.35 (ODRV) 0.749
Revelation 20.5 (Geneva) 0.749
Revelation 20.5 (ODRV) 0.749
John 6.44 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Peter 3.19 (AKJV) 0.748
John 16.33 (Tyndale) 0.748
Luke 21.27 (Tyndale) 0.748
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 0.748
2 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 0.748
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 0.748
Job 21.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.747
Exodus 20.13 (ODRV) 0.747
John 11.11 (ODRV) 0.747
Acts 7.60 (AKJV) 0.747
Ecclesiastes 5.12 (AKJV) 0.747
Matthew 24.36 (ODRV) 0.747
Ecclesiastes 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
2 Corinthians 5.7 (Geneva) 0.746
Psalms 89.48 (Geneva) 0.746
Acts 13.30 (Geneva) 0.746
Romans 8.6 (AKJV) 0.745
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.745
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 0.745
Proverbs 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Romans 8.13 (Tyndale) 0.744
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 0.744
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 0.743
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.743
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
Ephesians 2.1 (AKJV) 0.743
Romans 6.4 (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.743
Proverbs 27.1 (Geneva) 0.742
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.742
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.742
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.742
Revelation 20.14 (ODRV) 0.741
2 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.741
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 0.741
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.741
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.741
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.74
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 0.74
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 0.739
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.739
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.738
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 0.737
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 0.736
Psalms 4.7 (AKJV) 0.735
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.734
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 0.73
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.727
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.727
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.726
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.726
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.725
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.725
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.724
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.724
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.719
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.718
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.717
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.717
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.711
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.699
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.692
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.685
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.666
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
New Testament 13.534
Apocrypha 12.576
Old Testament -26.109
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 5.165
Sirach 2.758
Ruth 2.565
Wisdom 2.466
Zephaniah 2.441
Jonah 2.29
Joel 2.261
Lamentations 1.995
Judges 1.62
1 Thessalonians 1.563
2 Peter 1.444
2 Kings 1.401
Mark 1.378
Daniel 1.34
1 Kings 1.244
Ezekiel 1.11
2 Samuel 1.075
1 Samuel 0.992
Philippians 0.953
Ecclesiastes 0.952
Revelation 0.811
1 Peter 0.71
Ephesians 0.629
2 Corinthians 0.566
Job 0.531
Genesis 0.203
Proverbs 0.086
Luke -0.096
Acts -0.125
John -0.185
Isaiah -0.403
Romans -0.892
Matthew -0.952
Psalms -1.428
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 3.648
Revelation 14 2.542
Sirach 41 1.351
Ruth 3 1.341
Wisdom 2 1.336
1 Samuel 9 1.324
Revelation 10 1.316
Judges 16 1.315
Ezekiel 34 1.313
Zephaniah 3 1.312
Job 12 1.309
Jonah 1 1.308
2 Samuel 20 1.303
Job 17 1.302
Psalms 127 1.297
Isaiah 60 1.295
2 Kings 19 1.293
Genesis 11 1.292
Lamentations 1 1.288
Job 15 1.285
Psalms 102 1.283
1 Samuel 10 1.279
Job 19 1.277
2 Samuel 1 1.275
Mark 14 1.272
1 Kings 22 1.266
Isaiah 65 1.263
Proverbs 22 1.258
Ecclesiastes 3 1.256
John 18 1.256
Ecclesiastes 11 1.252
Revelation 20 1.249
Psalms 90 1.247
Ecclesiastes 5 1.246
Psalms 49 1.244
Joel 2 1.243
Psalms 89 1.241
Acts 26 1.234
Daniel 12 1.226
Acts 12 1.216
Genesis 6 1.201
Psalms 19 1.201
Psalms 4 1.198
2 Peter 3 1.197
Ecclesiastes 9 1.195
Matthew 27 1.194
Acts 1 1.193
Genesis 2 1.193
Matthew 9 1.187
Luke 24 1.185
Psalms 82 1.184
Psalms 37 1.171
Matthew 8 1.166
Ecclesiastes 10 1.163
1 Peter 3 1.163
Ecclesiastes 7 1.158
Job 14 1.157
John 11 1.154
1 Corinthians 7 1.153
Revelation 21 1.151
Philippians 4 1.151
Acts 7 1.15
John 16 1.136
Matthew 24 1.132
1 Thessalonians 4 1.126
1 Corinthians 13 1.107
Romans 6 1.059
Philippians 2 1.047
2 Corinthians 5 1.013
Ephesians 4 0.911
Romans 8 0.774
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.13 2.557
Wisdom 2.4 1.315
Sirach 41.2 1.315
Sirach 41.3 1.315
Job 15.33 1.315
Acts 7.6 1.315
Mark 14.37 1.315
Ezekiel 34.25 1.315
Ruth 3.7 1.315
1 Samuel 9.26 1.315
2 Samuel 1.9 1.315
1 Kings 22.32 1.314
Job 17.4 1.314
Acts 12.6 1.314
Psalms 102.19 1.314
Zephaniah 3.19 1.313
Joel 2.31 1.313
Acts 1.12 1.313
Mark 14.8 1.313
Matthew 9.24 1.313
Isaiah 65.4 1.313
Genesis 6.4 1.312
Revelation 21.5 1.312
2 Kings 19.3 1.312
Judges 16.3 1.312
Isaiah 60.19 1.312
Ecclesiastes 3.21 1.311
Matthew 8.22 1.311
Psalms 102.26 1.311
Acts 26.8 1.311
Psalms 49.17 1.31
Psalms 90.9 1.31
1 Thessalonians 4.15 1.31
Jonah 1.5 1.31
Matthew 24.36 1.31
Psalms 4.8 1.309
2 Peter 3.14 1.309
2 Samuel 20.9 1.309
Revelation 20.14 1.308
Ecclesiastes 10.1 1.308
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.308
Ecclesiastes 11.3 1.307
1 Kings 22.34 1.307
2 Peter 3.8 1.306
Revelation 10.6 1.306
Psalms 19.5 1.305
2 Peter 3.13 1.305
Proverbs 22.1 1.304
1 Peter 3.19 1.304
Ecclesiastes 9.12 1.304
Romans 8.6 1.303
Psalms 49.11 1.302
Genesis 11.4 1.302
Philippians 4.5 1.302
Daniel 12.2 1.302
Psalms 89.48 1.301
Romans 6.2 1.301
John 11.11 1.301
Luke 24.39 1.3
Psalms 127.2 1.299
2 Peter 3.10 1.299
Psalms 82.7 1.294
Lamentations 1.12 1.294
John 16.33 1.293
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.292
Job 19.25 1.291
John 18.36 1.287
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.283
Ephesians 4.13 1.282
Philippians 2.12 1.281
Romans 8.13 1.28
Genesis 2.17 1.266
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.26
Job 14.14 1.243
Psalms 82.6 1.208
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase