Howell, Thomas, fl. 1623

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 10.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 10.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 6.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 6.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.721
Evenness: 0.726
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 39.527
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 2.522
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 2.271
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) -1.028
New Testament (Vulgate) -2.303
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.382
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.02
Old Testament (Geneva) -6.078
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.405
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.717
New Testament (AKJV) -8.46
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.862
Book Prominence
1 Peter (ODRV) 27.127
1 Peter (Geneva) 6.309
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.408
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.063
John (Vulgate) 3.18
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.83
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.681
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.653
Tobit (AKJV) 1.629
Joel (Geneva) 1.622
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.539
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.506
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.48
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.447
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.432
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.277
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.24
Genesis (ODRV) 1.191
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.019
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.005
Job (Geneva) 0.997
Luke (Tyndale) 0.957
John (Tyndale) 0.888
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.869
Genesis (AKJV) 0.868
Luke (AKJV) 0.643
Romans (ODRV) 0.561
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.477
Romans (Geneva) 0.334
Matthew (AKJV) 0.316
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.279
Psalms (AKJV) -0.439
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.883
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 23.784
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 5.87
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 4.354
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 4.186
John 1 (Vulgate) 2.953
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.927
Genesis 1 (Wycliffe) 1.492
Tobit 11 (AKJV) 1.491
2 Corinthians 4 (Vulgate) 1.489
Job 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
Leviticus 17 (AKJV) 1.487
Numbers 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Vulgate) 1.486
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 1.477
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 1.476
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.476
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.475
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.471
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.467
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.454
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.451
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.449
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.443
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.441
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.441
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.44
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.431
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.431
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.43
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.427
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.423
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.422
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.42
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.417
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.408
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.394
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.364
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.359
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.357
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.322
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.286
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.222
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 0.887
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 23.158
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 5.779
1 Corinthians 15.39 (ODRV) 4.344
1 Peter 1.24 (AKJV) 4.34
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 2.886
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 2.865
Genesis 29.14 (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians 15.39 (Tyndale) 1.449
Genesis 1.31 (Wycliffe) 1.449
Ecclesiasticus 23.22 (AKJV) 1.449
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Vulgate) 1.449
Ecclesiasticus 31.39 (Vulgate) 1.449
Numbers 33.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Psalms 136.25 (AKJV) 1.448
Genesis 1.11 (AKJV) 1.448
Job 18.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
2 Corinthians 3.10 (ODRV) 1.448
2 Esdras 7.56 (AKJV) 1.448
Tobit 11.12 (AKJV) 1.448
Leviticus 17.14 (AKJV) 1.447
Romans 7.18 (ODRV) 1.447
1 Corinthians 15.39 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Corinthians 7.11 (Tyndale) 1.446
Job 14.8 (Geneva) 1.446
Psalms 49.9 (AKJV) 1.445
Romans 7.18 (Geneva) 1.445
Genesis 1.13 (ODRV) 1.445
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.445
Job 21.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Joel 2.28 (Geneva) 1.444
Genesis 6.3 (AKJV) 1.443
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Vulgate) 1.443
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 1.442
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.442
1 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.438
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 1.438
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 1.436
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.431
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 1.423
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.407
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.397
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.396
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.394
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.383
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Peter 47.933
Psalms 45.795
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 136 49.96
1 Peter 1 49.709
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 1.24 99.954
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase