Hoyle, Joshua, d. 1654

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.693
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.716
Susanna (AKJV) 2.418
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
Nehemiah (Geneva) 2.369
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.345
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.334
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.313
Ezra (AKJV) 2.313
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.254
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.253
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.187
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.173
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.167
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.159
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.147
Exodus (ODRV) 2.09
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.048
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.034
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.021
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.007
Acts (Tyndale) 1.907
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.897
Revelation (AKJV) 1.889
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.852
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Luke (Tyndale) 1.672
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.605
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.601
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.525
John (ODRV) 1.438
Matthew (Geneva) 1.398
Psalms (ODRV) 1.339
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.337
Matthew (ODRV) 1.156
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms (Geneva) 0.929
Romans (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms (AKJV) 0.276
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Paralipomenon 23 (Douay-Rheims) 3.771
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 3.726
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 3.723
2 Chronicles 23 (Geneva) 1.884
Ezekiel 6 (AKJV) 1.884
1 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
1 Samuel 7 (Geneva) 1.883
2 Kings 11 (Geneva) 1.881
Psalms 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.881
Deuteronomy 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.88
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.879
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 1.878
Nehemiah 13 (Geneva) 1.878
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 1.877
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 1.876
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.875
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 1.875
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.875
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 1.875
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 1.874
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.872
Judges 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.871
Proverbs 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.87
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.87
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 1.867
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.864
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 1.862
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.861
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.859
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.859
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.858
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.854
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.847
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.847
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.839
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.839
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.839
John 18 (ODRV) 1.835
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.835
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.829
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.825
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.809
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.802
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.802
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.764
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.764
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.754
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.748
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.675
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.567
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 19.19 (AKJV) 3.389
2 Paralipomenon 23.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.388
Psalms 58.10 (AKJV) 3.38
1 Kings 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 Samuel 7.4 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 119.110 (AKJV) 1.694
Deuteronomy 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 Kings 18.40 (AKJV) 1.694
2 Chronicles 23.17 (Geneva) 1.694
Nehemiah 13.7 (Geneva) 1.694
Luke 23.23 (Tyndale) 1.694
John 18.14 (ODRV) 1.694
2 Kings 11.20 (Geneva) 1.694
Susanna 1.53 (AKJV) 1.694
Isaiah 14.6 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 103.6 (Geneva) 1.694
Proverbs 14.19 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 105.3 (ODRV) 1.694
Exodus 23.3 (ODRV) 1.694
Revelation 9.21 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 105.3 (Geneva) 1.694
2 Chronicles 23.16 (Geneva) 1.693
Matthew 27.22 (Geneva) 1.693
Proverbs 11.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Psalms 119.104 (AKJV) 1.693
Zephaniah 3.9 (Geneva) 1.693
Ezekiel 6.4 (AKJV) 1.693
Proverbs 21.2 (AKJV) 1.693
Proverbs 21.2 (Geneva) 1.693
Isaiah 14.7 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Samuel 2.6 (AKJV) 1.693
Matthew 26.66 (ODRV) 1.693
Isaiah 28.7 (Geneva) 1.693
Isaiah 9.3 (AKJV) 1.693
Acts 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.692
Psalms 103.6 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 68.30 (Geneva) 1.692
Isaiah 14.16 (AKJV) 1.692
Philippians 2.8 (Vulgate) 1.692
Psalms 119.111 (AKJV) 1.691
Deuteronomy 19.19 (AKJV) 1.691
Ezra 10.4 (AKJV) 1.691
Isaiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.691
Psalms 9.17 (ODRV) 1.691
Proverbs 11.10 (AKJV) 1.691
2 Samuel 3.36 (Geneva) 1.69
Psalms 28.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Psalms 19.6 (ODRV) 1.69
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.689
2 Samuel 3.36 (AKJV) 1.688
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 1.688
Judges 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.687
Proverbs 17.15 (AKJV) 1.685
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.68
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.674
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.666
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 5.219
Ezra 5.056
Nehemiah 4.928
Judges 4.398
Hosea 4.284
2 Chronicles 4.271
2 Kings 4.179
Ezekiel 3.888
2 Samuel 3.852
1 Samuel 3.77
Revelation 3.589
Deuteronomy 3.519
Jeremiah 3.449
Hebrews 2.919
Proverbs 2.864
John 2.593
Isaiah 2.375
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 28 4.338
2 Chronicles 23 4.33
Ezra 10 4.322
Zephaniah 3 4.308
Nehemiah 13 4.306
Judges 8 4.305
Ezekiel 11 4.304
Hosea 7 4.303
Revelation 9 4.303
1 Samuel 7 4.3
Deuteronomy 12 4.284
Psalms 58 4.282
Deuteronomy 13 4.281
2 Kings 23 4.28
Isaiah 14 4.28
2 Samuel 3 4.261
Revelation 18 4.259
Proverbs 17 4.253
Proverbs 19 4.247
Proverbs 11 4.212
John 11 4.15
Hebrews 12 3.99
Psalms 119 3.94
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 23.17 2.272
1 Samuel 7.4 2.272
Ezekiel 11.18 2.272
Nehemiah 13.1 2.272
Proverbs 19.19 2.272
2 Kings 23.9 2.272
2 Kings 23.20 2.272
Jeremiah 28.17 2.272
Isaiah 14.6 2.272
Isaiah 14.7 2.272
Deuteronomy 12.30 2.271
Deuteronomy 12.31 2.271
Zephaniah 3.8 2.271
Judges 8.1 2.271
Revelation 18.16 2.271
Revelation 18.17 2.271
2 Kings 23.4 2.271
Nehemiah 13.8 2.271
Deuteronomy 13.5 2.271
Jeremiah 28.16 2.271
Isaiah 14.16 2.271
Revelation 9.21 2.271
Isaiah 14.29 2.271
2 Chronicles 23.16 2.27
Ezra 10.4 2.27
Ezekiel 11.20 2.27
Ezekiel 11.21 2.27
Hosea 7.16 2.269
2 Chronicles 23.21 2.268
Revelation 9.20 2.268
1 Samuel 7.3 2.267
Proverbs 11.10 2.267
Zephaniah 3.9 2.266
Isaiah 14.12 2.266
Isaiah 14.13 2.264
2 Samuel 3.36 2.263
Proverbs 17.11 2.263
John 11.48 2.262
Psalms 58.10 2.261
Ezekiel 11.19 2.259
Psalms 58.11 2.255
Psalms 119.128 2.25
Psalms 119.105 2.233
Hebrews 12.1 2.232
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase