I. A

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.862
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.797
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.492
New Testament (AKJV) 1.749
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Hosea (Geneva) 5.341
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.317
Joshua (Geneva) 3.577
Joshua (AKJV) 3.551
Hosea (AKJV) 3.383
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.87
Luke (AKJV) 2.623
Ruth (AKJV) 1.81
Judith (AKJV) 1.81
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.803
Ezra (Geneva) 1.792
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
Ezra (AKJV) 1.726
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.726
Jonah (AKJV) 1.722
Jonah (Geneva) 1.717
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.711
Judges (Geneva) 1.68
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.667
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.666
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.654
Amos (AKJV) 1.642
Numbers (Geneva) 1.632
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.608
Judges (AKJV) 1.603
Numbers (AKJV) 1.563
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.434
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.393
Exodus (Geneva) 1.386
James (ODRV) 1.384
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.252
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Acts (AKJV) 1.077
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.012
Job (AKJV) 0.937
Matthew (Geneva) 0.811
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.75
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 9 (Geneva) 4.162
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 4.15
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 2.77
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 2.766
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 2.764
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.7
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.693
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.67
Judges 19 (Geneva) 1.388
Ezra 8 (Geneva) 1.387
Judges 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
2 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Ezra 8 (AKJV) 1.386
2 Kings 10 (Geneva) 1.385
Leviticus 4 (Geneva) 1.385
Judith 5 (AKJV) 1.385
Ezra 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
Joshua 5 (AKJV) 1.384
Joshua 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
Judges 10 (AKJV) 1.384
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 1.384
Judges 10 (Geneva) 1.383
Isaiah 7 (AKJV) 1.38
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.379
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.379
Isaiah 64 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.379
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.377
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.377
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 1.375
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.374
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.374
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.372
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.371
Psalms 93 (AKJV) 1.371
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.371
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.37
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.369
Acts 1 (AKJV) 1.369
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.369
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.365
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.357
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.353
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.351
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.348
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.343
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.338
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.334
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.333
James 1 (ODRV) 1.312
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.288
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.283
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.275
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.271
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.246
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.182
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Hosea 9.15 (Geneva) 3.702
4 Kings 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.697
Hosea 9.15 (AKJV) 2.468
Joshua 7.4 (Geneva) 2.468
Joshua 7.4 (AKJV) 2.468
Luke 16.18 (AKJV) 2.465
Psalms 78.19 (AKJV) 2.465
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 2.462
Ezra 8.23 (Geneva) 1.234
Joshua 24.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Numbers 14.34 (Geneva) 1.234
Numbers 14.34 (AKJV) 1.234
Ecclesiasticus 18.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Jeremiah 17.6 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Samuel 16.14 (AKJV) 1.234
Judges 2.5 (AKJV) 1.234
2 Kings 10.26 (Geneva) 1.234
Isaiah 64.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Isaiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.234
Numbers 12.2 (AKJV) 1.234
Numbers 12.9 (AKJV) 1.234
Numbers 12.15 (AKJV) 1.234
Leviticus 4.20 (Geneva) 1.234
Ezra 8.22 (AKJV) 1.234
Joshua 5.9 (AKJV) 1.234
Ezra 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Psalms 85.3 (Geneva) 1.234
Joshua 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Judges 19.28 (Geneva) 1.234
Isaiah 58.9 (AKJV) 1.234
Judges 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Judges 10.16 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Chronicles 21.23 (AKJV) 1.234
Ruth 1.14 (AKJV) 1.233
4 Kings 10.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Matthew 24.2 (Tyndale) 1.233
Numbers 12.10 (AKJV) 1.233
2 Paralipomenon 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Acts 1.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Judith 5.13 (AKJV) 1.233
Ezra 9.13 (Geneva) 1.233
Ezra 9.10 (AKJV) 1.233
Ezra 9.10 (Geneva) 1.233
Job 41.19 (AKJV) 1.233
Jonah 3.6 (AKJV) 1.233
Jonah 3.6 (Geneva) 1.233
Judges 10.14 (AKJV) 1.233
Numbers 16.46 (AKJV) 1.232
Psalms 106.7 (AKJV) 1.232
Matthew 5.32 (Geneva) 1.231
Jeremiah 18.10 (AKJV) 1.231
James 1.13 (ODRV) 1.231
Job 1.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Job 31.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Jeremiah 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Isaiah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.229
Psalms 93.3 (AKJV) 1.229
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 1.229
Jeremiah 18.9 (AKJV) 1.228
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 1.228
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 1.228
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.227
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.227
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 1.225
Psalms 58.10 (AKJV) 1.225
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 1.223
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.222
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 1.221
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.217
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.213
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 53.891
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 7.834
Joshua 7.366
Judges 7.176
Hosea 7.061
2 Kings 6.957
Numbers 6.815
Ezekiel 6.666
2 Samuel 6.63
1 Samuel 6.547
Jeremiah 6.226
Isaiah 5.152
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 28 5.253
Ezekiel 43 5.25
Judges 10 5.245
Ezra 8 5.244
Jeremiah 27 5.237
1 Samuel 6 5.234
Hosea 9 5.231
2 Kings 10 5.225
Numbers 12 5.218
Ezra 9 5.216
2 Samuel 20 5.215
2 Kings 23 5.196
Joshua 24 5.194
Isaiah 56 5.194
Joshua 7 5.163
Numbers 14 5.156
Psalms 106 5.132
Numbers 16 5.109
Isaiah 1 4.976
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joshua 7.4 5.261
Jeremiah 28.9 5.261
2 Kings 10.32 5.261
Numbers 14.34 5.26
2 Samuel 20.12 5.26
Ezra 8.22 5.26
Hosea 9.14 5.26
Hosea 9.15 5.26
Ezekiel 43.10 5.26
Isaiah 56.9 5.26
Joshua 24.20 5.259
Ezra 8.23 5.259
Ezekiel 43.11 5.259
Judges 10.14 5.259
Psalms 106.7 5.255
Jeremiah 27.6 5.252
Numbers 16.1 5.252
Ezra 8.21 5.252
Jeremiah 27.5 5.251
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase