I. K., Native of the same place, sometimes preacher of Gods word there

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.812
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.64
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.315
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.13
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 7.615
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.577
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.092
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.574
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 1.558
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.517
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.453
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.447
Luke (Vulgate) 1.442
Hosea (Geneva) 1.373
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.367
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.336
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.327
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.322
Canticles (AKJV) 1.318
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.31
Numbers (AKJV) 1.298
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.234
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.229
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.227
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.226
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.182
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.17
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.139
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.122
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Acts (Tyndale) 1.056
Genesis (ODRV) 1.054
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.045
Revelation (AKJV) 1.037
Exodus (AKJV) 1.024
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.969
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Job (Geneva) 0.86
Philippians (AKJV) 0.857
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.83
Philippians (ODRV) 0.806
Genesis (AKJV) 0.731
Job (AKJV) 0.673
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.673
John (ODRV) 0.587
John (AKJV) 0.55
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.529
Luke (AKJV) 0.506
Psalms (ODRV) 0.488
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.478
Romans (ODRV) 0.424
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.34
Romans (Geneva) 0.197
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.142
Psalms (Geneva) 0.077
Psalms (AKJV) -0.576
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 5.831
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 3.52
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 2.347
1 Chronicles 21 (Geneva) 2.346
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 2.281
Isaiah 38 (Vulgate) 1.176
Wisdom 19 (ODRV) 1.175
Genesis 50 (ODRV) 1.174
Hosea 3 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 88 (Geneva) 1.172
Deuteronomy 32 (Wycliffe) 1.171
Luke 23 (Vulgate) 1.171
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Chronicles 4 (AKJV) 1.17
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.169
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.169
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 1.169
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.168
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.165
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 1.165
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.162
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.161
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.16
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 1.159
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.158
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.158
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.157
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.156
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.155
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.154
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.153
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.153
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.152
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.151
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.15
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.149
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.149
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.149
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.148
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.144
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.144
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 1.143
John 20 (AKJV) 1.143
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.141
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.135
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.133
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.133
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.132
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.13
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.13
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.128
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.127
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.127
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.123
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.118
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.118
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.116
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.115
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.114
John 11 (ODRV) 1.104
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.092
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.084
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.083
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.08
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.08
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.078
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.069
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.0
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.985
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.98
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.97
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.884
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 5.455
2 Chronicles 35.25 (Geneva) 3.29
1 Chronicles 21.13 (Geneva) 2.197
Jeremiah 20.8 (AKJV) 2.197
Lamentations 5.21 (AKJV) 2.192
Lamentations 3.39 (ODRV) 1.099
Deuteronomy 11.21 (AKJV) 1.099
Job 29.24 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 88.15 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Chronicles 4.9 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 84.6 (Geneva) 1.098
Lamentations 1.9 (Geneva) 1.098
John 11.33 (ODRV) 1.098
Job 39.17 (AKJV) 1.098
Wisdom 19.19 (ODRV) 1.098
Genesis 50.11 (ODRV) 1.098
Hosea 3.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy 32.12 (Wycliffe) 1.098
Luke 23.31 (Vulgate) 1.098
Lamentations 3.38 (Geneva) 1.098
Lamentations 3.57 (AKJV) 1.098
Lamentations 3.57 (Geneva) 1.098
Isaiah 38.17 (Vulgate) 1.098
Job 30.26 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 48.5 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Samuel 12.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 9.35 (AKJV) 1.098
Luke 12.50 (AKJV) 1.097
Acts 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.097
Jeremiah 18.18 (AKJV) 1.097
Wisdom 6.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Lamentations 3.42 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 29.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Psalms 105.30 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 1.3 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (Geneva) 1.096
Job 39.14 (AKJV) 1.096
Hebrews 13.20 (Geneva) 1.096
1 Samuel 15.35 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 1.096
Genesis 19.22 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Samuel 11.12 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.095
Job 19.27 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 1.095
Revelation 9.2 (AKJV) 1.095
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Samuel 24.17 (Geneva) 1.095
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.095
John 20.11 (AKJV) 1.094
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.094
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.094
Ephesians 5.32 (AKJV) 1.093
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 1.092
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 1.092
Psalms 11.4 (AKJV) 1.092
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.091
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.091
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 1.09
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 1.09
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 1.09
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 1.09
Canticles 2.15 (AKJV) 1.087
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 1.086
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.085
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.085
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.085
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.084
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.082
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 1.078
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.077
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.076
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 1.075
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.074
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.057
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.053
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.218
2 Samuel 3.297
Tobit 2.4
Wisdom 2.188
Acts 2.097
1 Chronicles 1.833
Canticles 1.714
Micah 1.61
Malachi 1.55
Joshua 1.532
Zechariah 1.507
Leviticus 1.423
Hosea 1.228
2 Chronicles 1.215
2 Peter 1.166
2 Kings 1.124
2 Timothy 0.988
Numbers 0.982
Ezekiel 0.832
Philippians 0.675
Ecclesiastes 0.674
Revelation 0.533
Deuteronomy 0.463
1 Peter 0.433
Jeremiah 0.393
Exodus 0.388
Ephesians 0.352
2 Corinthians 0.288
Job 0.254
Genesis -0.074
Hebrews -0.136
Proverbs -0.191
Luke -0.373
1 Corinthians -0.669
Isaiah -0.681
Matthew -1.229
Psalms -1.705
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 24 2.132
Lamentations 4 2.125
Acts 8 2.044
Matthew 26 1.887
Tobit 8 1.109
1 Chronicles 4 1.105
2 Chronicles 22 1.102
Zechariah 6 1.1
Wisdom 6 1.091
Job 39 1.088
1 Chronicles 22 1.087
Genesis 35 1.085
Hosea 3 1.085
Ezekiel 7 1.085
Leviticus 21 1.084
Genesis 29 1.083
Deuteronomy 11 1.081
Zechariah 3 1.079
Lamentations 5 1.078
Psalms 88 1.077
Jeremiah 25 1.077
Lamentations 2 1.074
Hosea 10 1.068
Hosea 7 1.066
Revelation 9 1.066
2 Samuel 17 1.066
Malachi 4 1.065
Deuteronomy 34 1.065
Micah 3 1.061
Genesis 47 1.059
Genesis 50 1.058
Job 20 1.057
2 Chronicles 35 1.054
Jeremiah 1 1.053
Jeremiah 18 1.052
Lamentations 1 1.048
2 Kings 18 1.045
2 Kings 23 1.044
Job 9 1.043
Joshua 1 1.043
Job 29 1.039
Job 19 1.037
Exodus 19 1.035
Isaiah 61 1.033
Ecclesiastes 2 1.028
2 Samuel 3 1.024
Canticles 2 1.024
Isaiah 38 1.021
2 Samuel 21 1.02
Psalms 62 1.019
Psalms 11 1.017
Numbers 23 1.012
Zechariah 12 1.011
2 Samuel 18 1.009
Psalms 77 1.0
2 Samuel 19 0.999
Isaiah 26 0.996
Psalms 116 0.992
Proverbs 30 0.989
Genesis 19 0.98
Lamentations 3 0.977
Exodus 32 0.969
Jeremiah 5 0.962
Matthew 27 0.953
Luke 23 0.935
Isaiah 53 0.935
2 Corinthians 1 0.93
Matthew 12 0.925
Philippians 4 0.91
Revelation 21 0.91
Malachi 3 0.902
Matthew 21 0.9
1 Corinthians 14 0.887
Luke 1 0.886
Deuteronomy 32 0.876
Matthew 22 0.873
1 Corinthians 2 0.861
2 Peter 2 0.845
2 Timothy 3 0.841
Luke 16 0.828
1 Corinthians 6 0.818
Matthew 10 0.817
Acts 2 0.816
Ephesians 5 0.813
Hebrews 11 0.707
1 Peter 2 0.606
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.12 1.918
2 Samuel 24.1 1.917
Acts 8.2 1.914
Lamentations 4.20 1.878
2 Kings 18.25 0.961
2 Samuel 19.42 0.961
Lamentations 3.42 0.961
Lamentations 3.53 0.961
Lamentations 3.55 0.961
Lamentations 3.57 0.961
Lamentations 3.58 0.961
Job 9.35 0.961
Micah 3.6 0.961
Deuteronomy 11.21 0.961
Job 29.24 0.961
Job 29.23 0.961
1 Chronicles 4.9 0.961
Job 20.10 0.961
2 Kings 23.18 0.961
Tobit 8.3 0.961
Matthew 27.9 0.961
1 Chronicles 22.13 0.96
Lamentations 3.56 0.96
Lamentations 5.22 0.96
Psalms 116.8 0.96
Job 39.14 0.96
Leviticus 21.1 0.96
Jeremiah 25.15 0.96
Ezekiel 7.10 0.96
Lamentations 3.37 0.959
Lamentations 3.54 0.959
Zechariah 6.13 0.959
Job 29.18 0.959
Jeremiah 1.1 0.959
Luke 1.31 0.958
Lamentations 4.12 0.958
Lamentations 3.21 0.958
Ephesians 5.31 0.958
Jeremiah 18.6 0.958
Lamentations 2.6 0.958
Revelation 9.3 0.958
Proverbs 30.27 0.958
Psalms 77.20 0.957
Isaiah 38.17 0.957
Lamentations 5.21 0.957
Psalms 116.13 0.957
Psalms 88.15 0.957
Lamentations 1.9 0.957
Genesis 50.2 0.957
Genesis 50.11 0.957
Wisdom 6.6 0.957
Luke 23.31 0.956
Genesis 35.18 0.956
Jeremiah 1.5 0.956
Hosea 10.1 0.956
Psalms 11.3 0.955
Psalms 11.4 0.955
Exodus 19.6 0.955
Genesis 19.22 0.954
Zechariah 3.2 0.954
Ecclesiastes 2.2 0.954
Deuteronomy 34.6 0.954
1 Corinthians 6.15 0.954
Hosea 10.3 0.954
Psalms 62.11 0.954
Hosea 3.4 0.953
Numbers 23.21 0.953
Hosea 7.14 0.952
Isaiah 26.11 0.952
Joshua 1.2 0.952
2 Samuel 21.1 0.951
2 Samuel 24.17 0.95
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.948
2 Peter 2.7 0.946
Matthew 12.20 0.946
1 Corinthians 2.2 0.946
Isaiah 61.3 0.946
Jeremiah 5.31 0.945
Lamentations 3.39 0.944
Hebrews 11.35 0.944
Job 19.26 0.943
Canticles 2.15 0.943
2 Chronicles 35.25 0.942
Exodus 32.32 0.942
Lamentations 3.22 0.942
Malachi 4.2 0.942
Malachi 3.17 0.94
Lamentations 1.12 0.939
Zechariah 12.11 0.938
2 Timothy 3.2 0.938
2 Samuel 3.38 0.937
Deuteronomy 32.29 0.936
Revelation 21.4 0.935
2 Samuel 18.3 0.935
Isaiah 53.3 0.933
Luke 16.22 0.93
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.925
1 Peter 2.9 0.924
Jeremiah 1.10 0.915
Matthew 26.13 0.914
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase