Iraeneus, junior

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% 4.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% 4.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 95.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% 4.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.226
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.791
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 4.15
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.547
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.308
Acts (AKJV) 2.999
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.825
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.817
Joshua (Geneva) 1.76
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.702
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.7
Amos (AKJV) 1.677
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.668
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.635
Psalms (AKJV) 1.61
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.595
Hosea (AKJV) 1.566
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.566
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.482
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.465
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
Exodus (Geneva) 1.421
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.355
Acts (Tyndale) 1.355
Genesis (ODRV) 1.354
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.348
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.3
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Acts (ODRV) 1.234
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.226
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.198
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.181
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.168
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.129
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
John (Geneva) 1.064
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.053
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.048
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.047
Luke (ODRV) 0.993
Job (AKJV) 0.972
John (AKJV) 0.85
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.785
Romans (ODRV) 0.723
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.64
Romans (Geneva) 0.497
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.442
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 7.645
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 3.279
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 3.199
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 2.183
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 2.177
Acts 3 (AKJV) 2.175
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.155
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.08
Isaiah 32 (Vulgate) 1.098
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Isaiah 19 (AKJV) 1.094
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.093
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 1.092
Acts 28 (Tyndale) 1.091
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.09
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 1.09
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.09
Acts 27 (ODRV) 1.088
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.088
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.087
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.087
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 1.084
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.083
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.077
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.076
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 1.075
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.075
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.074
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.073
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.067
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.064
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.06
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.057
John 16 (Geneva) 1.054
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.053
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.051
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.047
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.047
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.041
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.041
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.039
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.035
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.035
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.035
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.03
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.027
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.025
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.022
John 16 (AKJV) 1.021
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.999
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.996
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.993
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.989
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.984
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.968
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.965
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.932
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.88
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.738
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 6.527
Psalms 146.4 (Geneva) 2.795
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 2.79
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.748
Acts 3.12 (AKJV) 1.868
Acts 3.16 (AKJV) 1.868
2 Kings 6.27 (AKJV) 1.867
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 1.864
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.864
Psalms 118.9 (AKJV) 1.861
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 1.855
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 1.852
Isaiah 19.14 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 27.20 (ODRV) 0.934
Joshua 10.24 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 34.20 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 28.10 (Tyndale) 0.934
2 Kings 18.20 (Geneva) 0.934
Isaiah 19.11 (AKJV) 0.934
2 Chronicles 10.13 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Kings 12.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Exodus 9.35 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 26.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Isaiah 1.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Isaiah 32.1 (Vulgate) 0.934
Isaiah 10.33 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Samuel 10.27 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 34.19 (AKJV) 0.933
Acts 27.20 (AKJV) 0.933
Job 34.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Psalms 105.22 (AKJV) 0.933
Deuteronomy 10.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Isaiah 32.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Psalms 118.9 (Geneva) 0.933
Numbers 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Isaiah 28.7 (Geneva) 0.933
Ecclesiastes 9.14 (AKJV) 0.932
John 16.16 (Geneva) 0.932
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 0.932
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (AKJV) 0.932
Genesis 3.24 (ODRV) 0.932
Hebrews 2.18 (Geneva) 0.932
Romans 9.21 (ODRV) 0.932
Hebrews 11.18 (Geneva) 0.932
Job 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 0.932
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Psalms 91.13 (AKJV) 0.931
John 16.16 (AKJV) 0.931
Isaiah 3.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Hosea 10.4 (AKJV) 0.931
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 0.93
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 0.93
Job 32.9 (AKJV) 0.93
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.929
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 0.929
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.929
Psalms 145.15 (AKJV) 0.929
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 0.929
Psalms 20.7 (Geneva) 0.929
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 0.928
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.928
Romans 9.23 (Geneva) 0.928
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.926
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.925
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Corinthians 10.10 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Corinthians 10.10 (Geneva) 0.924
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.922
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 0.922
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.922
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 0.913
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 0.91
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.9
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.895
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.893
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.888
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.888
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.885
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.831
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.758
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 5.699
2 Kings 5.29
Numbers 5.148
1 Kings 5.133
Ecclesiastes 4.841
Revelation 4.7
Job 4.42
Proverbs 3.975
Luke 3.793
Acts 3.764
John 3.704
1 Corinthians 3.498
Isaiah 3.486
Romans 2.997
Psalms 2.461
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 20 2.525
Joshua 10 2.523
Psalms 146 2.516
Isaiah 32 2.511
Proverbs 26 2.51
Job 34 2.509
Acts 27 2.504
Luke 5 2.504
1 Kings 11 2.5
Acts 28 2.499
2 Kings 18 2.498
1 Kings 12 2.492
2 Kings 6 2.49
Isaiah 10 2.486
Psalms 105 2.482
Psalms 62 2.472
Psalms 91 2.47
Numbers 14 2.457
Psalms 14 2.453
Psalms 104 2.451
Psalms 118 2.445
Job 5 2.444
Proverbs 30 2.442
Isaiah 6 2.44
Acts 3 2.425
Psalms 39 2.423
Isaiah 28 2.421
Isaiah 3 2.419
John 9 2.418
Proverbs 31 2.413
Isaiah 2 2.412
Ecclesiastes 9 2.408
Ecclesiastes 12 2.384
Revelation 2 2.376
Ecclesiastes 10 2.376
Isaiah 5 2.315
Isaiah 1 2.277
1 Corinthians 10 2.264
Romans 13 1.808
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 10.33 2.127
Acts 28.10 2.126
Psalms 104.27 2.126
Psalms 105.22 2.126
Numbers 14.37 2.126
Psalms 91.13 2.125
Job 34.20 2.125
Ecclesiastes 12.4 2.125
2 Kings 18.20 2.125
Revelation 2.22 2.125
Joshua 10.24 2.125
Psalms 14.7 2.124
Acts 27.20 2.124
Job 34.19 2.124
Acts 3.12 2.124
2 Kings 6.27 2.124
Isaiah 28.7 2.124
Proverbs 30.4 2.124
Proverbs 26.20 2.123
Isaiah 32.1 2.123
Psalms 118.9 2.123
John 9.6 2.123
Isaiah 6.13 2.123
1 Kings 12.15 2.123
Revelation 2.21 2.122
Luke 5.5 2.121
Ecclesiastes 9.14 2.12
1 Kings 11.31 2.12
Isaiah 1.23 2.12
Isaiah 2.22 2.119
Psalms 20.7 2.119
Ecclesiastes 12.3 2.118
Isaiah 3.24 2.118
Isaiah 5.7 2.117
Ecclesiastes 12.5 2.116
1 Corinthians 10.10 2.116
Proverbs 31.29 2.115
Psalms 146.4 2.112
Revelation 2.5 2.104
Psalms 146.3 2.103
Psalms 62.9 2.103
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.1
Job 5.13 2.1
Psalms 39.5 2.084
Ecclesiastes 9.10 2.074
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.067
Romans 13.1 1.818
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase