J. B. (John Butler)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.493
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Daniel (ODRV) 4.756
Colossians (AKJV) 4.409
Luke (Geneva) 4.068
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.756
Luke (AKJV) 2.198
Matthew (AKJV) 1.87
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.545
Malachi (Geneva) 1.534
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.495
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.477
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.441
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.44
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.431
Daniel (AKJV) 1.38
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.379
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.379
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.36
Daniel (Geneva) 1.328
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.279
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.261
Colossians (Geneva) 1.239
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.213
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.18
Acts (Geneva) 1.13
Revelation (Geneva) 1.098
Revelation (AKJV) 1.089
Revelation (ODRV) 1.082
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.951
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Philippians (AKJV) 0.909
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians (ODRV) 0.858
John (Geneva) 0.816
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.801
Genesis (AKJV) 0.783
Luke (ODRV) 0.745
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 4.402
Luke 21 (Geneva) 4.348
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 4.282
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 2.891
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.887
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.829
Zechariah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.465
1 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.465
Jeremiah 30 (Geneva) 1.463
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.462
Revelation 1 (Tyndale) 1.46
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.46
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.46
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.459
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.459
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 1.458
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.452
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 1.45
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.447
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.445
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 1.445
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.443
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.439
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.439
John 16 (ODRV) 1.433
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.432
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.43
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.429
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.425
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.422
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.421
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.417
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.416
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.411
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.409
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.406
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.406
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.403
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.4
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.399
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.396
John 16 (AKJV) 1.393
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.388
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.385
John 1 (Geneva) 1.382
John 1 (AKJV) 1.382
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.382
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.377
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.374
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.371
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.363
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.357
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.347
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.323
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.311
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.178
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 4.158
Daniel 12.11 (ODRV) 3.122
Luke 21.26 (Geneva) 3.115
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 3.112
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 3.074
Luke 21.22 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 21.24 (ODRV) 2.081
Luke 21.25 (ODRV) 2.081
Luke 21.21 (Geneva) 2.081
Matthew 24.21 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.075
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 2.072
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.067
Daniel 12.8 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Maccabees 1.62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Daniel 12.12 (ODRV) 1.041
Acts 4.6 (Geneva) 1.041
Tobit 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Revelation 6.11 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 24.17 (ODRV) 1.041
Matthew 24.18 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 24.19 (ODRV) 1.041
Revelation 11.13 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Malachi 3.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Matthew 24.21 (Geneva) 1.04
Zechariah 13.7 (AKJV) 1.04
Zechariah 13.8 (Geneva) 1.04
Zechariah 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Daniel 12.12 (Geneva) 1.04
Jeremiah 30.6 (Geneva) 1.04
Jeremiah 30.6 (AKJV) 1.04
Revelation 11.8 (ODRV) 1.04
Daniel 12.1 (AKJV) 1.04
Revelation 11.13 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 1.039
Luke 21.35 (Geneva) 1.039
Luke 21.35 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 1.039
Revelation 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.039
Hosea 2.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.039
John 16.20 (ODRV) 1.039
John 16.22 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 21.27 (AKJV) 1.038
John 1.11 (Geneva) 1.038
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 1.038
Luke 23.21 (Geneva) 1.038
Proverbs 1.18 (Geneva) 1.038
1 Peter 1.25 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.037
John 6.46 (Tyndale) 1.036
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.036
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.035
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 1.033
John 1.11 (AKJV) 1.033
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.033
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.033
Lamentations 5.15 (Geneva) 1.032
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.031
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.031
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.03
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.028
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 1.027
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.026
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.022
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.02
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.018
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.017
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.012
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.995
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Zechariah 5.459
Colossians 4.942
Proverbs 3.76
Matthew 2.722
Lamentations 2.443
2 Thessalonians 2.343
Malachi 2.276
1 Thessalonians 2.011
2 Peter 1.892
Daniel 1.788
Numbers 1.707
1 Kings 1.692
Ezekiel 1.558
Philippians 1.401
Revelation 1.259
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 13 3.713
Proverbs 18 3.684
Daniel 9 3.676
Matthew 24 3.555
Colossians 3 3.445
Numbers 35 1.87
Exodus 36 1.868
Job 39 1.864
Ezekiel 4 1.859
Revelation 8 1.855
Daniel 10 1.854
Lamentations 5 1.854
Isaiah 32 1.834
Revelation 11 1.828
Jeremiah 30 1.807
Revelation 13 1.807
Psalms 46 1.807
Revelation 7 1.805
Malachi 2 1.803
Revelation 6 1.802
1 Kings 21 1.802
Genesis 9 1.791
Daniel 6 1.782
Daniel 12 1.762
Genesis 19 1.756
Isaiah 49 1.747
Proverbs 28 1.74
Luke 21 1.738
Matthew 27 1.729
Luke 24 1.72
2 Thessalonians 2 1.718
John 19 1.717
1 Thessalonians 5 1.696
1 Peter 4 1.691
John 11 1.689
Luke 19 1.687
John 16 1.671
Psalms 9 1.664
1 Corinthians 2 1.636
Romans 14 1.624
2 Peter 2 1.621
Luke 12 1.599
Acts 2 1.592
John 3 1.586
Matthew 26 1.551
Matthew 25 1.493
Philippians 3 1.491
1 Peter 2 1.381
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.32 1.769
Luke 21.24 1.768
Luke 21.22 1.768
Matthew 24.21 1.767
Daniel 9.27 1.766
Zechariah 13.8 1.766
Zechariah 13.9 1.762
Zechariah 13.7 1.761
Daniel 9.26 1.76
Proverbs 18.14 1.755
Colossians 3.2 1.747
Daniel 12.8 0.885
Luke 21.29 0.884
Luke 21.30 0.884
Luke 21.31 0.884
Daniel 10.5 0.884
Daniel 6.12 0.884
2 Thessalonians 2.5 0.884
Ezekiel 4.4 0.884
Ezekiel 4.5 0.884
Numbers 35.21 0.884
Luke 24.23 0.884
Exodus 36.26 0.884
Job 39.20 0.884
Daniel 6.6 0.883
2 Thessalonians 2.6 0.883
Ezekiel 4.6 0.883
Revelation 11.13 0.883
Malachi 2.16 0.883
Malachi 2.17 0.883
Job 39.21 0.883
Job 39.22 0.883
Job 39.23 0.883
Job 39.24 0.883
Job 39.25 0.883
Isaiah 49.22 0.882
Daniel 6.7 0.882
Jeremiah 30.5 0.882
Revelation 7.4 0.882
Luke 21.27 0.881
Daniel 10.21 0.881
Daniel 6.5 0.881
Revelation 6.11 0.881
Matthew 26.21 0.881
Matthew 25.1 0.881
Luke 21.26 0.88
Matthew 27.25 0.88
Matthew 26.31 0.88
Jeremiah 30.6 0.88
Jeremiah 30.7 0.88
Isaiah 32.1 0.88
Daniel 12.7 0.88
Philippians 3.1 0.88
Luke 21.35 0.88
Isaiah 32.2 0.879
Lamentations 5.15 0.879
Daniel 9.25 0.878
2 Peter 2.6 0.878
Psalms 46.3 0.878
1 Corinthians 2.15 0.878
1 Thessalonians 5.2 0.878
Luke 21.36 0.878
1 Kings 21.19 0.877
Revelation 7.3 0.877
John 16.22 0.876
1 Peter 4.18 0.875
Luke 21.28 0.874
John 19.30 0.874
2 Thessalonians 2.7 0.874
2 Thessalonians 2.9 0.874
Psalms 9.12 0.874
John 11.48 0.874
Revelation 6.15 0.874
Psalms 46.2 0.873
John 16.7 0.873
Revelation 6.16 0.872
Daniel 12.1 0.871
2 Thessalonians 2.3 0.871
John 11.11 0.87
Lamentations 5.16 0.87
Acts 2.23 0.869
Genesis 9.6 0.869
2 Peter 2.7 0.869
Proverbs 28.1 0.869
1 Thessalonians 5.3 0.869
2 Thessalonians 2.4 0.867
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.866
Psalms 46.1 0.866
Luke 12.47 0.865
Revelation 6.10 0.864
John 16.33 0.862
John 16.13 0.862
John 3.5 0.862
Luke 19.41 0.861
John 16.20 0.861
Luke 19.42 0.859
John 3.3 0.857
1 Peter 2.11 0.855
Luke 21.34 0.852
Romans 14.17 0.852
Isaiah 49.23 0.845
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.84
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase