J. B

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 17.125
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.273
Malachi (AKJV) 3.123
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.716
Malachi (Geneva) 1.561
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.546
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.522
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Titus (Geneva) 1.42
Judges (AKJV) 1.418
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.308
Colossians (Geneva) 1.266
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.249
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.201
Exodus (Geneva) 1.201
Titus (AKJV) 1.201
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.182
Acts (Geneva) 1.157
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.135
Acts (Tyndale) 1.135
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
Revelation (AKJV) 1.117
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.066
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.978
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.948
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Job (Geneva) 0.939
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.909
Acts (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.882
John (Geneva) 0.843
John (Tyndale) 0.831
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.826
Luke (Geneva) 0.817
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.811
Luke (ODRV) 0.773
Job (AKJV) 0.752
Romans (Tyndale) 0.747
John (ODRV) 0.666
John (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew (Geneva) 0.626
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.608
Luke (AKJV) 0.586
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.565
Romans (ODRV) 0.503
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.42
Matthew (ODRV) 0.384
Romans (Geneva) 0.277
Matthew (AKJV) 0.258
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.222
Psalms (Geneva) 0.156
Romans (AKJV) 0.049
Psalms (AKJV) -0.497
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.978
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 1.961
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.951
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.934
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.909
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.88
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.801
Jeremiah 27 (AKJV) 0.987
Jeremiah 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Exodus 6 (Geneva) 0.983
Zechariah 11 (Geneva) 0.983
Judges 3 (AKJV) 0.983
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 0.982
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.978
Luke 20 (Geneva) 0.977
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 0.977
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 0.974
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 0.972
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.972
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 0.971
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 0.969
Job 25 (Geneva) 0.968
Acts 23 (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 0.967
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 0.962
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.958
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.956
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.955
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.955
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.951
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.948
John 9 (ODRV) 0.948
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.947
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.946
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 0.944
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.944
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.942
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.942
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.941
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.938
John 12 (Geneva) 0.938
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.938
John 17 (AKJV) 0.937
John 9 (AKJV) 0.937
John 11 (Geneva) 0.935
John 19 (ODRV) 0.932
John 12 (ODRV) 0.931
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 0.928
John 11 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.927
John 5 (Geneva) 0.923
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.92
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.916
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.914
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.912
John 5 (ODRV) 0.91
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.904
John 5 (AKJV) 0.902
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.901
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.9
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.897
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.897
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.895
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.894
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.893
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.892
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.89
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.888
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.872
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.868
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.847
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.845
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.843
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.843
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.806
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.783
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.719
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.688
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 23.22 (AKJV) 2.563
Jeremiah 23.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.709
Nehemiah 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.708
Ecclesiasticus 14.17 (AKJV) 1.707
Job 14.10 (AKJV) 1.705
2 Corinthians 6.3 (ODRV) 1.701
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.701
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.694
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.693
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.687
Job 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.854
4 Kings 9.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.854
Revelation 6.9 (AKJV) 0.854
John 7.8 (Tyndale) 0.854
1 Timothy 4.15 (ODRV) 0.854
John 12.49 (ODRV) 0.854
John 12.44 (Geneva) 0.854
John 12.44 (Tyndale) 0.854
John 5.43 (AKJV) 0.854
John 5.43 (Geneva) 0.854
Ezekiel 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.854
Jeremiah 27.14 (AKJV) 0.854
Jeremiah 23.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.854
1 Samuel 2.36 (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms 14.4 (AKJV) 0.854
Titus 2.8 (Geneva) 0.854
1 Corinthians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.854
1 Corinthians 9.2 (Geneva) 0.854
Psalms 119.93 (Geneva) 0.854
Luke 20.38 (Geneva) 0.853
John 11.33 (AKJV) 0.853
Job 14.5 (AKJV) 0.853
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (Geneva) 0.853
Luke 14.14 (ODRV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 9.2 (AKJV) 0.853
Jeremiah 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Jeremiah 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Jeremiah 23.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Exodus 6.27 (Geneva) 0.853
Zechariah 11.17 (Geneva) 0.853
Colossians 1.28 (Geneva) 0.853
John 17.18 (AKJV) 0.853
Judges 3.20 (AKJV) 0.853
John 9.25 (ODRV) 0.853
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (Geneva) 0.852
Acts 7.59 (Geneva) 0.852
Matthew 16.14 (Geneva) 0.852
2 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.852
Hebrews 5.4 (Geneva) 0.852
John 7.16 (Tyndale) 0.852
1 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 0.852
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 0.852
Nehemiah 2.4 (AKJV) 0.852
Proverbs 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.852
John 9.25 (AKJV) 0.852
Acts 23.8 (AKJV) 0.851
Romans 10.15 (Tyndale) 0.851
Acts 8.4 (Tyndale) 0.851
Romans 8.26 (ODRV) 0.851
Matthew 6.7 (Geneva) 0.851
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.851
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Geneva) 0.85
John 11.14 (Geneva) 0.85
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Geneva) 0.85
Wisdom 8.7 (AKJV) 0.85
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 0.85
Jeremiah 23.21 (AKJV) 0.85
Acts 7.22 (Geneva) 0.85
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.85
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 0.849
Acts 20.27 (Tyndale) 0.849
2 Corinthians 8.7 (AKJV) 0.849
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.849
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 0.849
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
Hebrews 5.4 (ODRV) 0.848
John 5.44 (ODRV) 0.848
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 0.848
Isaiah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.848
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.848
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.848
John 19.30 (ODRV) 0.847
Matthew 22.32 (ODRV) 0.847
Wisdom 3.1 (AKJV) 0.847
Romans 1.16 (ODRV) 0.847
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 0.847
Ephesians 6.18 (Geneva) 0.846
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Tyndale) 0.845
1 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.845
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.844
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.844
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 0.843
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 0.843
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 0.843
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 0.843
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.842
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 0.84
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 0.834
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.831
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 0.829
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.823
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 0.813
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.803
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.799
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.798
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 3.136
Apocalypse 2.905
Nehemiah 2.821
Malachi 2.499
Zechariah 2.455
Judges 2.291
Hosea 2.176
Titus 2.173
2 Kings 2.072
Colossians 1.939
2 Timothy 1.936
1 Samuel 1.662
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
Ecclesiastes 1.622
1 Timothy 1.567
Jeremiah 1.341
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 21 2.071
Wisdom 3 2.069
Apocalypse 6 2.065
Nehemiah 2 2.063
Hosea 1 2.054
Judges 3 2.051
Genesis 24 2.045
Zechariah 11 2.044
Isaiah 52 2.033
Genesis 21 2.032
2 Kings 9 2.018
2 Kings 23 2.016
Job 19 2.009
Isaiah 44 2.004
Genesis 5 2.001
Malachi 2 2.0
Jeremiah 22 1.99
Ecclesiastes 3 1.988
Ecclesiastes 5 1.978
Hebrews 5 1.937
Genesis 2 1.925
1 Corinthians 9 1.923
John 12 1.921
Galatians 2 1.919
John 19 1.913
1 Samuel 2 1.899
1 Timothy 5 1.895
Job 14 1.889
John 11 1.886
Acts 7 1.882
Romans 10 1.872
Titus 2 1.867
1 Timothy 4 1.861
Colossians 1 1.861
Matthew 22 1.845
2 Corinthians 6 1.845
Philippians 1 1.844
Ephesians 6 1.844
2 Timothy 2 1.839
Matthew 28 1.837
1 Corinthians 2 1.833
Luke 16 1.8
Luke 12 1.795
Matthew 6 1.765
2 Corinthians 5 1.745
Matthew 11 1.74
1 Corinthians 11 1.672
Romans 8 1.506
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Nehemiah 2.6 1.999
Genesis 24.22 1.999
2 Kings 23.29 1.998
1 Samuel 2.36 1.998
Hosea 1.3 1.998
Nehemiah 2.5 1.998
Judges 3.20 1.998
2 Kings 9.30 1.997
Apocalypse 6.9 1.997
John 12.49 1.997
Apocalypse 6.10 1.996
Matthew 11.18 1.995
1 Corinthians 9.2 1.995
Zechariah 11.17 1.994
1 Corinthians 9.13 1.993
2 Timothy 2.2 1.993
Hosea 1.4 1.993
Colossians 1.28 1.993
Ecclesiastes 3.2 1.992
Matthew 22.32 1.992
Genesis 21.12 1.992
Job 14.5 1.991
1 Timothy 4.15 1.991
Titus 2.1 1.991
Titus 2.8 1.991
John 19.30 1.989
Galatians 2.14 1.989
Isaiah 52.7 1.988
1 Corinthians 9.14 1.988
1 Corinthians 2.4 1.985
Genesis 5.24 1.982
Acts 7.59 1.982
1 Corinthians 11.23 1.982
Matthew 6.7 1.982
1 Timothy 4.12 1.982
John 11.35 1.981
1 Timothy 5.22 1.981
Ecclesiastes 5.2 1.981
2 Corinthians 6.3 1.981
Hebrews 5.4 1.98
1 Timothy 4.14 1.98
1 Timothy 4.16 1.98
Ephesians 6.18 1.977
2 Corinthians 5.19 1.977
Romans 10.15 1.968
Luke 12.20 1.967
Romans 8.26 1.966
Genesis 2.17 1.95
Matthew 28.20 1.942
Philippians 1.23 1.941
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase