J. E

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.467
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 9.084
Romans (AKJV) 7.684
Leviticus (AKJV) 6.685
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 4.535
Galatians (AKJV) 3.976
Romans (Geneva) 3.261
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.128
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.099
Judges (AKJV) 2.077
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.06
Numbers (AKJV) 2.036
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.973
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.947
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.931
Exodus (Geneva) 1.86
Titus (AKJV) 1.859
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Revelation (AKJV) 1.775
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.62
Luke (Tyndale) 1.558
Acts (AKJV) 1.551
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.487
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.485
Luke (ODRV) 1.432
Luke (AKJV) 1.245
Psalms (ODRV) 1.226
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.164
Romans (ODRV) 1.162
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.079
Matthew (ODRV) 1.043
Psalms (AKJV) 0.162
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 25 (Douay-Rheims) 6.772
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.419
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 5.033
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.382
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 3.321
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.223
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.22
Ecclesiasticus 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Jeremiah 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Exodus 25 (Geneva) 1.689
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 1.688
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.687
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 1.686
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.68
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.672
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.666
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.662
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.661
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.66
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.656
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.654
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.647
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.644
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.638
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.638
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.634
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.631
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.629
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.625
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.611
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.607
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.606
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.603
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.602
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.597
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.595
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.585
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.578
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.577
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.569
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.567
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.562
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.551
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.547
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.547
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.519
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Numbers 25.12 (Douay-Rheims) 5.877
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 5.812
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 4.391
Numbers 25.2 (AKJV) 2.94
Numbers 25.8 (AKJV) 2.94
Numbers 25.12 (AKJV) 2.94
1 Maccabees 2.54 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.927
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.894
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.894
Numbers 25.1 (AKJV) 1.47
Luke 11.42 (ODRV) 1.47
Ecclesiasticus 45.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Numbers 25.15 (AKJV) 1.47
Jeremiah 15.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
2 Kings 10.16 (AKJV) 1.468
Matthew 23.23 (ODRV) 1.467
Revelation 3.16 (AKJV) 1.467
Numbers 25.11 (AKJV) 1.467
Acts 26.18 (AKJV) 1.467
Leviticus 24.17 (Geneva) 1.467
Jeremiah 17.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Luke 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.466
Acts 2.45 (AKJV) 1.466
Exodus 25.38 (Geneva) 1.466
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 1.465
Proverbs 18.17 (AKJV) 1.465
Exodus 23.8 (Geneva) 1.465
2 Samuel 19.30 (Geneva) 1.464
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 1.464
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 1.464
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.463
Psalms 50.3 (ODRV) 1.463
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.463
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 1.462
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.461
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 1.461
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.461
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 1.461
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.458
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 1.457
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.457
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.455
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.454
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 1.454
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.449
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.447
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.443
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.438
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.42
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.415
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.385
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.778
Revelation 3.439
Habakkuk 2.086
1 Chronicles 2.035
Leviticus 1.626
Judges 1.545
Titus 1.427
2 Chronicles 1.418
2 Peter 1.369
2 Kings 1.326
1 John 1.211
Colossians 1.193
Numbers 1.184
1 Kings 1.169
2 Samuel 0.999
1 Samuel 0.917
Galatians 0.908
Philippians 0.878
Ecclesiastes 0.877
Deuteronomy 0.666
Jeremiah 0.596
Exodus 0.591
Ephesians 0.554
2 Corinthians 0.491
Genesis 0.128
Hebrews 0.066
Proverbs 0.011
Luke -0.171
Acts -0.2
John -0.26
1 Corinthians -0.466
Isaiah -0.478
Romans -0.967
Matthew -1.027
Psalms -1.503
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 13 2.086
Revelation 3 1.909
Matthew 23 1.86
Numbers 31 1.053
Isaiah 34 1.051
2 Chronicles 31 1.049
Leviticus 5 1.047
Leviticus 20 1.043
Judges 19 1.04
1 Chronicles 21 1.039
Leviticus 24 1.037
Deuteronomy 22 1.036
Numbers 13 1.035
Revelation 15 1.034
1 Samuel 20 1.031
2 Chronicles 26 1.028
Exodus 25 1.027
2 Kings 10 1.026
Revelation 16 1.024
Deuteronomy 21 1.022
1 Samuel 22 1.021
Isaiah 13 1.019
Psalms 83 1.019
Numbers 12 1.019
Deuteronomy 19 1.015
Judges 18 1.015
Numbers 25 1.008
2 Chronicles 15 1.007
Habakkuk 1 1.003
2 Samuel 11 1.001
Jeremiah 15 1.0
2 Kings 23 0.996
2 Samuel 16 0.995
Psalms 101 0.986
Proverbs 25 0.984
Exodus 23 0.977
Proverbs 18 0.975
Proverbs 17 0.969
1 Kings 19 0.966
Jeremiah 7 0.965
Numbers 23 0.964
Jeremiah 17 0.962
1 Kings 18 0.961
Deuteronomy 17 0.96
Psalms 14 0.953
2 Samuel 19 0.951
Acts 26 0.946
2 Samuel 15 0.945
Leviticus 19 0.945
Proverbs 20 0.944
Hebrews 7 0.941
Luke 9 0.936
Isaiah 49 0.924
Ecclesiastes 8 0.919
2 Peter 3 0.909
Genesis 1 0.899
Psalms 82 0.897
Proverbs 16 0.894
Hebrews 1 0.888
Ecclesiastes 12 0.884
1 Samuel 2 0.88
Revelation 2 0.876
Ecclesiastes 10 0.876
Galatians 4 0.874
Acts 13 0.861
Matthew 19 0.854
Romans 10 0.852
Romans 7 0.849
John 16 0.848
Titus 2 0.847
Matthew 24 0.845
Psalms 2 0.824
1 Corinthians 3 0.811
Galatians 5 0.801
1 John 3 0.788
Romans 5 0.785
Luke 16 0.781
Romans 2 0.78
Luke 12 0.776
1 Corinthians 6 0.771
Acts 2 0.769
Ephesians 5 0.765
1 Corinthians 10 0.764
Matthew 6 0.745
Romans 12 0.745
Colossians 3 0.736
2 Corinthians 5 0.725
Matthew 7 0.676
Philippians 3 0.668
Matthew 5 0.576
Romans 13 0.308
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 2.539
Deuteronomy 17.5 1.767
Nehemiah 13.15 1.764
Revelation 3.16 1.755
Matthew 23.23 1.75
Numbers 31.15 0.885
Deuteronomy 22.29 0.885
1 Chronicles 21.13 0.884
Numbers 25.2 0.884
Numbers 25.14 0.884
Numbers 25.9 0.884
2 Kings 23.5 0.884
2 Chronicles 31.1 0.884
Deuteronomy 17.2 0.884
Exodus 25.38 0.884
Deuteronomy 17.4 0.884
Matthew 24.16 0.884
1 Samuel 20.15 0.883
Isaiah 34.13 0.883
Proverbs 16.20 0.883
Psalms 83.11 0.883
Proverbs 20.14 0.883
Numbers 25.1 0.883
Numbers 25.15 0.883
Hebrews 7.11 0.883
2 Kings 23.4 0.883
Leviticus 20.10 0.883
Deuteronomy 19.21 0.882
2 Samuel 11.15 0.882
Romans 5.13 0.882
2 Samuel 16.3 0.882
Numbers 31.16 0.882
Acts 26.11 0.882
Deuteronomy 21.20 0.882
2 Samuel 19.29 0.881
1 Corinthians 6.5 0.881
Isaiah 13.21 0.881
Proverbs 16.2 0.881
1 Kings 18.28 0.881
Jeremiah 7.31 0.881
2 Chronicles 26.18 0.881
2 Chronicles 15.13 0.881
Psalms 101.5 0.88
1 Samuel 2.23 0.88
Nehemiah 13.22 0.88
Leviticus 5.1 0.88
Numbers 25.11 0.88
Galatians 5.3 0.879
Proverbs 16.14 0.879
1 Kings 19.14 0.879
Jeremiah 15.19 0.879
Luke 12.13 0.878
Proverbs 18.17 0.878
1 Kings 19.10 0.878
Acts 2.44 0.877
Proverbs 25.2 0.877
Numbers 23.21 0.877
Revelation 2.3 0.877
2 Chronicles 26.19 0.877
Luke 12.14 0.876
Galatians 5.2 0.876
Philippians 3.6 0.876
2 Kings 10.16 0.876
Proverbs 20.27 0.875
Philippians 3.17 0.875
Luke 16.2 0.875
Acts 13.22 0.874
Exodus 23.8 0.874
Jeremiah 17.10 0.874
Numbers 25.8 0.874
Matthew 19.29 0.873
Romans 10.2 0.873
Psalms 2.3 0.873
Matthew 6.9 0.872
1 John 3.4 0.871
Ephesians 5.1 0.871
Luke 16.8 0.871
Luke 9.54 0.87
Romans 7.7 0.87
Genesis 1.27 0.87
Ecclesiastes 10.17 0.87
1 Corinthians 3.2 0.869
Proverbs 17.15 0.869
Galatians 4.18 0.869
Revelation 3.15 0.869
Habakkuk 1.13 0.869
Colossians 3.10 0.866
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.864
John 16.2 0.864
Hebrews 1.1 0.864
Revelation 3.20 0.863
Acts 26.18 0.863
Romans 2.14 0.862
Romans 12.11 0.862
Romans 2.15 0.86
Ecclesiastes 12.7 0.858
2 Peter 3.16 0.857
1 Corinthians 10.31 0.853
Psalms 14.1 0.851
Titus 2.14 0.851
1 Corinthians 6.20 0.845
Isaiah 49.23 0.845
1 Corinthians 3.22 0.842
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.842
Romans 13.3 0.829
Leviticus 19.17 0.824
Psalms 82.6 0.777
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase