J. G., D.D

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 5.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 5.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 5.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 5.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 24.779
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 11.084
John (ODRV) 5.06
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.002
Mark (Vulgate) 2.992
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.91
Luke (Vulgate) 2.885
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.842
Mark (Geneva) 2.791
John (Vulgate) 2.762
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.709
Colossians (Geneva) 2.63
Genesis (ODRV) 2.497
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.325
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.288
Philippians (ODRV) 2.249
John (Geneva) 2.207
John (Tyndale) 2.194
Luke (Geneva) 2.181
Luke (ODRV) 2.136
Matthew (Geneva) 1.989
Luke (AKJV) 1.949
Psalms (ODRV) 1.931
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.783
Matthew (ODRV) 1.747
Matthew (AKJV) 1.622
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.585
Romans (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms (AKJV) 0.867
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
John 18 (AKJV) 9.248
John 18 (ODRV) 4.599
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 4.526
Psalms 79 (Vulgate) 2.325
John 18 (Vulgate) 2.324
Mark 14 (Vulgate) 2.324
Matthew 20 (Vulgate) 2.322
Matthew 27 (Vulgate) 2.321
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 2.32
John 19 (Vulgate) 2.32
Matthew 26 (Vulgate) 2.318
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 2.318
Mark 14 (Geneva) 2.315
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 2.309
John 18 (Tyndale) 2.303
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.3
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 2.296
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.285
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.285
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.278
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 2.278
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.275
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 2.274
John 11 (Geneva) 2.271
John 19 (ODRV) 2.268
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.267
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.263
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 2.262
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.259
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 2.255
Luke 22 (AKJV) 2.25
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.247
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.239
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.238
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.203
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.134
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.107
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.989
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
John 18.11 (Vulgate) 5.478
John 18.11 (ODRV) 5.476
John 18.11 (AKJV) 5.471
John 18.24 (ODRV) 2.737
Matthew 26.42 (Tyndale) 2.729
Luke 22.44 (Vulgate) 1.369
John 18.24 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.63 (Vulgate) 1.369
Luke 22.65 (ODRV) 1.369
Luke 22.65 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 27.51 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 20.21 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 20.22 (Vulgate) 1.369
Luke 1.78 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 26.48 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.48 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 26.40 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 20.23 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 26.47 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.50 (ODRV) 1.369
John 18.13 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 26.4 (Vulgate) 1.369
John 18.19 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.59 (Vulgate) 1.369
Mark 14.56 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.63 (ODRV) 1.369
Psalms 79.4 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.68 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 26.67 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 26.68 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 27.21 (Geneva) 1.369
Matthew 27.15 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 27.23 (Vulgate) 1.369
John 19.12 (Vulgate) 1.369
John 19.3 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 27.32 (ODRV) 1.369
Matthew 27.40 (Vulgate) 1.369
Matthew 27.40 (Tyndale) 1.369
Luke 22.63 (AKJV) 1.369
Mark 14.46 (Geneva) 1.368
Matthew 26.3 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 26.66 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 27.2 (ODRV) 1.368
Psalms 18.7 (AKJV) 1.368
John 18.25 (Tyndale) 1.367
Psalms 115.3 (ODRV) 1.367
Matthew 26.40 (ODRV) 1.367
Nehemiah 2.4 (AKJV) 1.367
John 11.53 (Geneva) 1.367
2 Corinthians 9.11 (Geneva) 1.367
Luke 23.46 (Geneva) 1.367
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 105.18 (AKJV) 1.366
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 1.365
Colossians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.364
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 1.363
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 1.363
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 1.363
Romans 3.29 (AKJV) 1.36
Psalms 22.1 (AKJV) 1.357
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.353
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.268
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase