J. Ll

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 13.683
New Testament (Vulgate) 8.858
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.083
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 7.621
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 7.582
Joshua (AKJV) 7.54
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 7.474
Numbers (Geneva) 7.472
Romans (Vulgate) 7.413
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 7.275
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 7.261
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 7.15
Job (Douay-Rheims) 7.055
Acts (ODRV) 7.039
Luke (Tyndale) 6.925
Matthew (ODRV) 6.409
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 30 (Vulgate) 6.247
Deuteronomy 34 (Geneva) 6.244
Deuteronomy 34 (Douay-Rheims) 6.243
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 6.241
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 6.24
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 6.236
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 6.233
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 6.23
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 6.228
Acts 7 (ODRV) 6.202
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 6.196
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 6.191
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 6.186
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 6.174
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 6.144
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 6.026
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 34.8 (Douay-Rheims) 5.88
Deuteronomy 34.7 (Geneva) 5.88
Deuteronomy 34.10 (Geneva) 5.88
Ecclesiasticus 30.17 (Vulgate) 5.88
Job 4.19 (Douay-Rheims) 5.879
Deuteronomy 10.13 (AKJV) 5.879
Romans 8.13 (Vulgate) 5.878
Joshua 1.17 (AKJV) 5.878
Joshua 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 5.878
Luke 16.31 (Tyndale) 5.877
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 5.875
Matthew 24.42 (ODRV) 5.875
Matthew 25.21 (ODRV) 5.874
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 5.872
Numbers 12.3 (Geneva) 5.871
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 5.864
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 5.823
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Joshua 15.699
Numbers 6.815
Deuteronomy 6.297
Jeremiah 6.226
Exodus 6.222
2 Corinthians 6.121
Luke 5.46
Acts 5.431
1 Corinthians 5.165
Romans 4.663
Matthew 4.604
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 1 11.696
Numbers 32 5.86
Deuteronomy 26 5.854
Numbers 20 5.847
Deuteronomy 34 5.836
Exodus 16 5.831
Acts 22 5.821
Jeremiah 15 5.819
Exodus 4 5.801
Luke 14 5.747
2 Corinthians 3 5.74
1 Corinthians 14 5.658
Luke 16 5.599
Matthew 6 5.564
Matthew 5 5.395
Romans 8 5.305
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Joshua 1.2 7.991
Luke 14.29 3.998
Numbers 32.10 3.998
Numbers 32.11 3.998
Numbers 32.14 3.998
Numbers 20.2 3.998
Numbers 20.3 3.998
Numbers 20.5 3.998
1 Corinthians 14.19 3.997
Numbers 20.4 3.997
Deuteronomy 26.18 3.996
Deuteronomy 26.17 3.996
2 Corinthians 3.15 3.996
Deuteronomy 34.7 3.995
Exodus 4.13 3.995
Luke 14.28 3.993
Joshua 1.6 3.993
Jeremiah 15.1 3.991
Exodus 4.10 3.991
Joshua 1.5 3.991
Exodus 4.16 3.987
Luke 16.31 3.987
Matthew 6.33 3.955
Matthew 5.16 3.953
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase