J. R

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 13.019
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Numbers (Geneva) 6.446
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.748
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.25
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.125
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.106
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.066
Numbers (AKJV) 3.044
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.902
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.81
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.806
Revelation (Geneva) 2.792
Revelation (AKJV) 2.783
Revelation (ODRV) 2.776
Exodus (AKJV) 2.77
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
Philippians (AKJV) 2.603
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.495
Luke (Geneva) 2.484
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.478
Job (AKJV) 2.419
Romans (Tyndale) 2.414
Luke (AKJV) 2.252
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.086
Romans (Geneva) 1.944
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.888
Romans (AKJV) 1.715
Psalms (AKJV) 1.17
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 4.426
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 4.406
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 4.337
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 4.325
Numbers 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
2 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.218
Numbers 33 (Geneva) 2.217
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Numbers 21 (AKJV) 2.216
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 2.215
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 2.215
Deuteronomy 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.214
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 2.209
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 2.208
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 2.204
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 2.203
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Job 2 (AKJV) 2.201
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.2
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 2.198
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.191
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 2.173
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 2.17
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.169
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.165
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.16
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.157
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 2.157
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.139
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.133
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.115
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.067
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.056
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.052
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.052
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.05
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.004
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.92
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.886
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 3.995
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 3.983
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 3.981
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 3.961
Deuteronomy 11.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Numbers 14.2 (Geneva) 1.999
Numbers 33.14 (Geneva) 1.999
Numbers 13.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Leviticus 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Numbers 21.4 (AKJV) 1.999
Numbers 21.5 (AKJV) 1.999
Numbers 16.21 (AKJV) 1.999
2 Kings 1.12 (AKJV) 1.999
Exodus 16.3 (AKJV) 1.998
Exodus 2.25 (AKJV) 1.998
Exodus 1.13 (AKJV) 1.998
Exodus 1.14 (AKJV) 1.998
Exodus 15.24 (AKJV) 1.998
Psalms 78.25 (AKJV) 1.998
Numbers 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Job 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
1 Corinthians 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.997
Numbers 14.3 (AKJV) 1.997
Hosea 13.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Numbers 21.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Psalms 129.8 (AKJV) 1.996
Job 2.9 (AKJV) 1.995
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.994
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 1.993
Luke 17.32 (AKJV) 1.993
Luke 17.32 (Geneva) 1.993
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 1.992
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.99
1 Corinthians 10.10 (Geneva) 1.989
1 Corinthians 10.10 (AKJV) 1.989
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 1.986
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 1.985
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 1.977
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 1.972
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 1.971
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.971
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.964
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.953
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.953
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.926
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.924
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.858
Numbers 5.625
Philippians 5.318
Ecclesiastes 5.317
1 Peter 5.076
Exodus 5.031
Job 4.896
Genesis 4.569
Hebrews 4.507
Proverbs 4.451
Luke 4.269
1 Corinthians 3.974
Romans 3.473
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 5.906
Exodus 11 3.019
Exodus 29 3.009
Numbers 13 3.001
Numbers 20 2.995
Psalms 124 2.992
Exodus 1 2.991
Numbers 21 2.984
Exodus 16 2.979
Exodus 2 2.969
Exodus 17 2.963
Psalms 75 2.953
Job 2 2.947
2 Chronicles 19 2.936
Exodus 15 2.924
Numbers 14 2.923
Exodus 3 2.922
Luke 17 2.913
Exodus 22 2.902
Genesis 19 2.899
Psalms 78 2.887
Luke 13 2.874
Ecclesiastes 9 2.874
Proverbs 24 2.864
Psalms 82 2.863
Philippians 4 2.83
Luke 16 2.747
1 Corinthians 10 2.731
Hebrews 12 2.672
1 Peter 2 2.525
Romans 8 2.453
Romans 13 2.274
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Numbers 21.6 3.915
Numbers 16.3 3.897
Exodus 1.13 1.96
Exodus 29.45 1.96
Numbers 21.4 1.96
Numbers 16.20 1.96
Numbers 16.21 1.96
Exodus 2.25 1.959
Exodus 11.5 1.959
Exodus 1.14 1.959
Exodus 3.17 1.959
Exodus 16.2 1.959
Numbers 16.49 1.959
Psalms 78.18 1.959
Exodus 17.2 1.958
Numbers 20.4 1.958
Numbers 16.41 1.958
Exodus 2.23 1.957
Exodus 1.16 1.957
Exodus 16.3 1.957
Numbers 14.3 1.956
Numbers 16.35 1.956
Luke 17.32 1.956
Luke 13.6 1.956
Exodus 15.24 1.955
Numbers 14.4 1.955
1 Corinthians 10.5 1.955
Numbers 14.2 1.954
Numbers 16.13 1.953
Numbers 16.11 1.953
Numbers 21.5 1.952
Psalms 124.7 1.952
Genesis 19.26 1.951
Job 2.9 1.951
Ecclesiastes 9.11 1.95
Romans 8.31 1.949
Philippians 4.6 1.947
Job 2.10 1.947
Luke 16.8 1.947
Exodus 2.24 1.946
Hebrews 12.3 1.946
Psalms 75.7 1.943
Psalms 82.7 1.939
2 Chronicles 19.7 1.932
Exodus 22.28 1.903
1 Peter 2.17 1.888
Proverbs 24.21 1.873
Romans 13.2 1.847
Romans 13.4 1.845
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase