Jackson, Abraham, 1589-1646?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% 2.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.3% 97.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.693
Evenness: 0.755
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 44.487
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
New Testament (ODRV) 0.053
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.165
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.94
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.267
New Testament (Geneva) -5.27
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.579
New Testament (AKJV) -6.321
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.911
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 21.497
Psalms (AKJV) 4.503
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.61
Luke (Geneva) 3.595
John (ODRV) 3.444
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.153
Canticles (Geneva) 2.018
Hosea (Geneva) 2.008
Romans (Vulgate) 1.943
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.805
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.791
Colossians (ODRV) 1.788
James (Geneva) 1.777
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.745
Galatians (Geneva) 1.728
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
Job (Geneva) 1.495
Philippians (ODRV) 1.441
John (Tyndale) 1.386
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.384
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.382
Luke (ODRV) 1.328
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.308
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (AKJV) 1.141
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.061
Romans (ODRV) 1.059
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.975
Matthew (ODRV) 0.939
Psalms (Geneva) 0.712
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.93
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 18.129
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 5.354
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 3.599
John 15 (ODRV) 3.59
Luke 12 (Geneva) 3.545
Jeremiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.814
Psalms 57 (Geneva) 1.814
2 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.813
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 1.811
Psalms 13 (AKJV) 1.81
Hosea 14 (Geneva) 1.81
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.807
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.801
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 1.799
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.796
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 1.794
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.794
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.791
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.789
Luke 8 (AKJV) 1.787
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.782
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.775
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.774
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.774
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.773
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.758
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.757
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.754
James 1 (Geneva) 1.746
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.741
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.736
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.716
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.685
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.684
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.682
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.671
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.671
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.641
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.627
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.607
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.6
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.931
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 17.846
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 5.333
John 15.13 (ODRV) 3.567
Isaiah 40.12 (Geneva) 3.567
Luke 12.34 (Geneva) 3.564
Romans 5.10 (Vulgate) 1.785
Psalms 28.7 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 28.7 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 57.8 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 25.1 (Geneva) 1.785
Jeremiah 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
2 Maccabees 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Psalms 13.5 (AKJV) 1.784
Hosea 14.3 (Geneva) 1.784
Canticles 5.4 (Geneva) 1.784
Proverbs 3.28 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 130.5 (Geneva) 1.783
Proverbs 3.5 (Geneva) 1.783
Proverbs 18.24 (AKJV) 1.782
Proverbs 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.782
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Luke 8.15 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 119.11 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 147.7 (Geneva) 1.78
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 1.78
Psalms 27.8 (AKJV) 1.78
Matthew 22.37 (ODRV) 1.779
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.778
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 1.777
James 1.17 (Geneva) 1.775
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.775
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 1.774
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.774
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 1.773
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.771
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.765
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.764
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.755
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.75
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.742
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.734
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.684
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 2.088
Esther 2.081
Habakkuk 2.015
Lamentations 1.849
Malachi 1.682
Hosea 1.36
Titus 1.356
2 Chronicles 1.347
2 Peter 1.298
2 Kings 1.255
Mark 1.232
Daniel 1.194
1 John 1.14
Colossians 1.122
1 Kings 1.097
James 1.053
Ezekiel 0.964
1 Samuel 0.846
Galatians 0.837
1 Timothy 0.75
Deuteronomy 0.595
1 Peter 0.564
Jeremiah 0.525
Exodus 0.52
Ephesians 0.483
2 Corinthians 0.419
Job 0.385
Genesis 0.057
Hebrews -0.005
Proverbs -0.06
Luke -0.242
Acts -0.271
John -0.331
1 Corinthians -0.537
Isaiah -0.549
Romans -1.038
Matthew -1.098
Psalms -1.574
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 102 1.686
Apocalypse 16 0.87
Apocalypse 4 0.868
Jeremiah 24 0.86
Jeremiah 33 0.85
Psalms 108 0.85
Esther 6 0.85
Psalms 13 0.842
Psalms 28 0.841
2 Kings 7 0.84
Lamentations 2 0.84
Psalms 47 0.839
Exodus 1 0.838
2 Chronicles 16 0.837
Psalms 57 0.837
Job 12 0.835
Psalms 83 0.832
Psalms 146 0.829
Deuteronomy 10 0.828
Psalms 92 0.827
1 Samuel 1 0.826
Psalms 130 0.82
Exodus 33 0.819
2 Kings 5 0.818
Psalms 63 0.817
Habakkuk 1 0.817
1 Kings 3 0.813
Hosea 14 0.809
Exodus 34 0.803
Isaiah 44 0.798
Psalms 31 0.798
Psalms 25 0.797
Proverbs 13 0.797
1 Samuel 25 0.789
Daniel 2 0.789
Deuteronomy 6 0.787
1 Kings 8 0.787
Genesis 22 0.786
Psalms 62 0.785
Job 31 0.784
Psalms 145 0.784
Psalms 11 0.783
Isaiah 43 0.782
Daniel 9 0.78
Luke 8 0.779
Daniel 3 0.777
Jeremiah 17 0.776
Daniel 6 0.773
Psalms 90 0.773
Psalms 115 0.773
Mark 9 0.772
Psalms 27 0.771
Exodus 3 0.769
Isaiah 45 0.767
Psalms 139 0.767
Psalms 104 0.764
Ezekiel 18 0.764
1 Samuel 12 0.763
Ezekiel 33 0.763
Deuteronomy 4 0.76
Jeremiah 23 0.76
Genesis 17 0.759
Psalms 118 0.758
Psalms 116 0.758
Job 5 0.757
Isaiah 6 0.753
1 Corinthians 8 0.751
Lamentations 3 0.743
Acts 12 0.742
Acts 3 0.738
2 Corinthians 3 0.735
Psalms 78 0.734
Luke 21 0.728
Daniel 4 0.726
Luke 18 0.725
2 Peter 3 0.723
Proverbs 23 0.718
1 John 4 0.71
Romans 4 0.705
Hebrews 1 0.702
Proverbs 3 0.698
James 2 0.695
1 Samuel 2 0.693
1 Peter 3 0.689
John 11 0.68
Galatians 3 0.679
1 Timothy 1 0.677
John 15 0.674
Acts 5 0.673
Romans 11 0.669
Malachi 3 0.668
Psalms 51 0.667
John 4 0.665
Romans 9 0.665
Acts 4 0.663
Psalms 9 0.655
Luke 1 0.652
1 Timothy 6 0.649
Romans 3 0.644
Deuteronomy 32 0.642
Titus 3 0.638
Matthew 13 0.637
Matthew 28 0.631
James 1 0.627
1 Timothy 2 0.617
John 1 0.609
Romans 5 0.598
John 14 0.595
Romans 2 0.593
Colossians 3 0.549
Hebrews 12 0.519
Psalms 119 0.469
Ephesians 4 0.436
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 102.27 1.375
Psalms 28.7 0.689
1 Samuel 1.19 0.689
Psalms 119.58 0.689
Psalms 119.145 0.689
Psalms 27.9 0.689
Deuteronomy 4.35 0.689
Psalms 92.8 0.689
Psalms 92.9 0.689
Psalms 102.28 0.689
John 11.8 0.689
Jeremiah 33.17 0.689
Jeremiah 33.19 0.689
Luke 1.49 0.689
Mark 9.18 0.689
Psalms 118.4 0.689
Psalms 108.5 0.689
Psalms 146.9 0.689
Apocalypse 16.5 0.689
Apocalypse 4.8 0.689
Deuteronomy 10.1 0.689
Exodus 1.17 0.688
Psalms 130.5 0.688
Psalms 13.5 0.688
Psalms 47.6 0.688
Psalms 104.33 0.688
Lamentations 2.19 0.688
2 Kings 5.11 0.688
Isaiah 43.10 0.688
Isaiah 44.6 0.688
Isaiah 45.5 0.688
Hebrews 1.12 0.688
Deuteronomy 32.40 0.688
Luke 1.37 0.688
Psalms 118.1 0.688
Psalms 118.2 0.688
Psalms 118.3 0.688
Daniel 9.9 0.688
Psalms 146.8 0.688
Habakkuk 1.12 0.688
Habakkuk 1.1 0.688
Jeremiah 24.7 0.687
Psalms 119.161 0.687
Psalms 9.2 0.687
Psalms 104.34 0.687
Galatians 3.20 0.687
Matthew 28.9 0.687
Job 12.13 0.687
Daniel 2.20 0.687
Psalms 31.20 0.687
Exodus 33.3 0.687
Psalms 116.5 0.687
Psalms 145.7 0.687
1 Samuel 2.2 0.687
Esther 6.3 0.687
Psalms 83.1 0.687
Acts 12.21 0.686
Psalms 25.1 0.686
Matthew 13.16 0.686
Matthew 13.17 0.686
Hebrews 1.11 0.686
Deuteronomy 10.17 0.686
Psalms 47.7 0.685
Psalms 57.7 0.685
Psalms 119.36 0.685
Proverbs 3.28 0.685
Daniel 4.34 0.685
2 Peter 3.15 0.685
Daniel 3.16 0.684
Psalms 78.20 0.684
2 Kings 7.2 0.684
Psalms 57.8 0.684
Luke 18.9 0.684
Lamentations 3.41 0.684
Luke 8.15 0.684
Psalms 119.11 0.684
Proverbs 13.12 0.684
2 Corinthians 3.17 0.684
Psalms 90.2 0.684
Romans 9.19 0.684
Romans 4.17 0.684
Psalms 115.3 0.684
Ezekiel 18.23 0.684
Proverbs 3.5 0.683
Job 31.24 0.683
Psalms 63.2 0.682
Hosea 14.3 0.682
Psalms 102.13 0.682
Titus 3.4 0.682
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.681
1 Kings 3.28 0.681
Deuteronomy 6.4 0.681
1 Kings 8.27 0.681
Psalms 62.12 0.681
John 15.13 0.68
Romans 5.7 0.68
2 Chronicles 16.12 0.68
1 Corinthians 8.4 0.68
Deuteronomy 32.4 0.68
Genesis 22.12 0.679
Acts 12.22 0.679
Hebrews 12.9 0.679
Jeremiah 23.24 0.679
Malachi 3.6 0.679
1 John 4.8 0.679
John 1.5 0.679
Deuteronomy 10.12 0.678
Psalms 139.8 0.678
1 Timothy 1.17 0.678
Romans 9.18 0.678
1 Timothy 6.16 0.677
Romans 3.26 0.677
Romans 9.22 0.677
1 Peter 3.20 0.677
Isaiah 6.3 0.675
John 1.4 0.674
Habakkuk 1.13 0.674
1 Samuel 12.24 0.673
James 2.19 0.673
Psalms 139.7 0.673
Romans 5.8 0.672
Acts 5.29 0.672
Luke 18.13 0.672
Job 5.7 0.671
Psalms 11.7 0.671
Proverbs 23.26 0.67
Acts 3.21 0.67
Ephesians 4.6 0.67
Acts 4.19 0.669
Jeremiah 17.5 0.667
John 4.24 0.667
Exodus 34.6 0.667
Exodus 3.14 0.666
John 14.16 0.665
Daniel 6.10 0.663
Psalms 51.17 0.661
1 Timothy 2.5 0.661
Genesis 17.1 0.658
Ezekiel 33.11 0.658
Luke 21.34 0.657
Romans 11.33 0.652
Colossians 3.16 0.649
Romans 2.4 0.643
James 1.17 0.639
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase