James, Francis, preacher of Gods Word

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 23.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 61.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 31.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 16.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 10.037
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ezra (AKJV) 3.72
Jonah (AKJV) 3.716
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.369
Ezra (Geneva) 1.863
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.863
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.861
James (Vulgate) 1.856
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.853
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.831
Joel (AKJV) 1.81
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.807
Jonah (ODRV) 1.781
Micah (Geneva) 1.764
Judges (Geneva) 1.751
Micah (AKJV) 1.741
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.72
Judges (AKJV) 1.674
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.671
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.662
James (Tyndale) 1.655
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.631
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.631
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.562
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.532
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.505
James (Geneva) 1.478
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.459
James (ODRV) 1.455
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.336
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.323
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.158
Luke (Tyndale) 1.156
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.089
John (Tyndale) 1.087
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.085
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.083
Genesis (AKJV) 1.067
Luke (ODRV) 1.029
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.009
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Luke (AKJV) 0.842
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.821
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.761
Romans (ODRV) 0.76
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Psalms (AKJV) -0.24
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.655
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 2.647
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.643
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 2.632
Esther 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
1 Maccabees 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
1 Samuel 7 (Geneva) 1.33
Judges 2 (Geneva) 1.328
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.328
2 Chronicles 33 (AKJV) 1.328
Matthew 2 (Tyndale) 1.327
Nehemiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 1.326
Nehemiah 9 (Geneva) 1.326
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.324
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.324
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.324
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 1.324
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.321
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 1.321
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 1.321
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.321
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.32
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.319
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.319
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.317
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.316
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.315
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.313
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.311
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.307
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.307
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.307
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.307
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.306
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.305
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.305
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.304
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.304
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.303
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.302
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.302
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 1.299
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.296
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.293
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.292
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.291
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.291
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.29
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.285
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.281
James 4 (Geneva) 1.279
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.276
James 4 (ODRV) 1.272
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.267
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.265
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.261
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.253
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.25
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.248
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.246
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.237
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.233
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.231
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.215
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.179
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.126
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Jonah 3.7 (AKJV) 2.408
Jeremiah 13.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.407
Ezra 9.6 (AKJV) 2.406
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 2.401
Judges 2.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Judges 2.5 (Geneva) 1.204
Isaiah 63.15 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 27.28 (Geneva) 1.204
Jeremiah 13.18 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.204
Matthew 2.3 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Maccabees 4.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
1 Samuel 7.2 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Samuel 7.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Esther 4.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Leviticus 26.42 (AKJV) 1.204
2 Chronicles 34.27 (AKJV) 1.204
Nehemiah 9.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 63.16 (Geneva) 1.204
Isaiah 38.20 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 11.32 (AKJV) 1.204
Proverbs 4.19 (Geneva) 1.204
Jeremiah 23.12 (AKJV) 1.204
Jeremiah 23.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Jonah 3.8 (AKJV) 1.203
Leviticus 26.40 (AKJV) 1.203
Ezekiel 14.10 (AKJV) 1.203
James 4.6 (Vulgate) 1.203
1 Kings 21.27 (Geneva) 1.203
2 Chronicles 33.12 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 1.53 (Tyndale) 1.203
Psalms 3.4 (AKJV) 1.203
Jeremiah 7.3 (AKJV) 1.203
James 4.8 (ODRV) 1.203
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 1.202
Jonah 1.2 (AKJV) 1.202
Leviticus 26.41 (AKJV) 1.202
Nehemiah 9.33 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 32.6 (AKJV) 1.202
Isaiah 22.14 (AKJV) 1.201
Ezra 9.6 (Geneva) 1.201
1 Corinthians 15.34 (AKJV) 1.201
Jonah 3.5 (ODRV) 1.201
Joel 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Proverbs 12.10 (AKJV) 1.201
Jonah 2.8 (AKJV) 1.201
Micah 6.9 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 89.31 (Geneva) 1.201
Psalms 89.31 (AKJV) 1.201
Romans 6.12 (ODRV) 1.201
Hebrews 5.7 (AKJV) 1.201
Luke 6.12 (ODRV) 1.201
Isaiah 66.1 (Geneva) 1.2
Joel 2.12 (AKJV) 1.2
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 1.2
Jeremiah 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
James 4.8 (Geneva) 1.2
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 1.199
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 1.199
Luke 22.62 (Tyndale) 1.199
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.199
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.198
Proverbs 12.10 (Geneva) 1.198
Ephesians 6.11 (AKJV) 1.198
Hebrews 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.196
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 1.196
James 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.196
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 1.194
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 1.193
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.193
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.193
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 1.192
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.191
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.186
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 1.185
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.181
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 1.179
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Joel 7.483
2 Chronicles 6.715
1 Kings 6.466
Psalms 3.795
Jonah 3.512
Ezra 3.501
Nehemiah 3.372
Lamentations 3.218
Micah 3.11
Zechariah 3.007
Leviticus 2.923
James 2.421
1 Samuel 2.214
1 Timothy 2.119
Deuteronomy 1.963
Jeremiah 1.893
Hebrews 1.364
Luke 1.127
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Matthew 0.271
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 12 4.633
2 Chronicles 34 4.598
1 Kings 21 4.566
Joel 2 4.543
Psalms 4 4.498
Jeremiah 42 2.315
Leviticus 13 2.309
Jeremiah 16 2.299
2 Chronicles 33 2.29
Jonah 1 2.282
Ezra 9 2.278
1 Samuel 7 2.277
Nehemiah 9 2.275
Jeremiah 13 2.266
Isaiah 22 2.266
Jeremiah 18 2.266
Zechariah 13 2.265
Jeremiah 15 2.262
Psalms 3 2.254
Deuteronomy 8 2.253
Deuteronomy 16 2.252
Isaiah 38 2.235
Isaiah 66 2.234
Matthew 2 2.233
Jeremiah 7 2.226
Micah 6 2.215
Jeremiah 23 2.208
Isaiah 63 2.196
Lamentations 3 2.191
Hebrews 5 2.179
Luke 18 2.173
James 4 2.153
Psalms 51 2.115
1 Timothy 6 2.097
Luke 22 2.081
Matthew 11 1.982
1 Corinthians 15 1.919
Psalms 119 1.918
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 12.6 4.542
2 Chronicles 12.7 4.541
1 Kings 21.27 4.538
2 Chronicles 34.27 4.537
2 Chronicles 34.28 4.531
Joel 2.12 4.511
Jeremiah 13.18 2.272
Jeremiah 42.16 2.272
Isaiah 38.20 2.271
Jeremiah 23.11 2.271
1 Samuel 7.2 2.27
Deuteronomy 8.16 2.27
Nehemiah 9.33 2.27
Jonah 1.2 2.269
2 Chronicles 33.13 2.269
Leviticus 13.45 2.269
Isaiah 63.15 2.269
Jeremiah 23.12 2.269
1 Corinthians 15.34 2.268
Matthew 2.8 2.268
Luke 22.62 2.268
Jeremiah 7.3 2.267
Isaiah 66.1 2.266
1 Kings 21.29 2.265
Ezra 9.6 2.264
Isaiah 22.13 2.263
Jeremiah 18.8 2.261
Zechariah 13.1 2.258
James 4.8 2.258
Isaiah 63.16 2.257
Jeremiah 23.10 2.257
Luke 18.13 2.256
Isaiah 22.12 2.255
Lamentations 3.22 2.253
Isaiah 66.2 2.249
Hebrews 5.7 2.245
Micah 6.8 2.232
Matthew 11.28 2.202
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase