Jay, George, b. 1597 or 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.403
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus (Geneva) 3.201
James (Tyndale) 3.18
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.024
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.001
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.925
Genesis (ODRV) 2.915
Revelation (AKJV) 2.898
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.83
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.743
Job (Geneva) 2.721
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.705
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.691
Luke (Tyndale) 2.681
Philippians (ODRV) 2.667
John (Geneva) 2.625
Luke (ODRV) 2.554
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.529
John (ODRV) 2.448
John (AKJV) 2.411
Matthew (Geneva) 2.407
Luke (AKJV) 2.367
Psalms (ODRV) 2.349
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.347
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.201
Matthew (ODRV) 2.165
Matthew (AKJV) 2.04
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.003
Romans (AKJV) 1.83
Psalms (AKJV) 1.285
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 2.482
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 2.48
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 2.48
Job 25 (Geneva) 2.478
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 2.475
Luke 14 (AKJV) 2.471
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 2.468
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.466
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 2.463
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 2.461
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.461
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.456
John 15 (ODRV) 2.453
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 2.45
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.448
John 12 (Geneva) 2.448
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.443
John 19 (ODRV) 2.442
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 2.441
James 2 (Tyndale) 2.441
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.437
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 2.435
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 2.43
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.43
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.428
John 12 (AKJV) 2.428
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.426
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.426
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.426
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 2.426
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.425
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.425
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.411
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.395
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.389
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.38
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 2.372
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.33
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.309
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.276
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 16.20 (AKJV) 2.271
Luke 10.28 (Tyndale) 2.271
Matthew 12.36 (AKJV) 2.271
Luke 14.30 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Peter 4.10 (Tyndale) 2.271
Hebrews 6.4 (Geneva) 2.271
Hebrews 6.6 (Geneva) 2.271
Matthew 8.22 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 95.2 (AKJV) 2.27
Matthew 16.24 (AKJV) 2.27
Philippians 3.20 (Tyndale) 2.27
Hebrews 3.12 (Geneva) 2.27
Genesis 2.16 (ODRV) 2.269
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (AKJV) 2.269
Galatians 3.3 (Tyndale) 2.269
Isaiah 30.11 (AKJV) 2.269
John 15.19 (ODRV) 2.268
Hebrews 3.14 (AKJV) 2.268
Titus 2.10 (Geneva) 2.268
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 2.268
Matthew 10.42 (AKJV) 2.267
Matthew 10.39 (Geneva) 2.267
Psalms 67.1 (AKJV) 2.266
John 19.2 (ODRV) 2.266
Hebrews 3.13 (AKJV) 2.265
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Geneva) 2.264
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 2.264
Revelation 2.10 (AKJV) 2.263
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 2.262
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 2.262
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 2.261
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 2.26
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 2.259
John 12.43 (AKJV) 2.259
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 2.257
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 2.255
John 12.37 (Geneva) 2.254
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 2.253
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 2.251
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 2.251
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 2.25
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.231
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 2.213
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.171
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 7.296
Revelation 7.124
Genesis 6.517
Hebrews 6.455
Proverbs 6.4
Luke 6.217
Acts 6.188
1 Corinthians 5.922
Romans 5.421
Matthew 5.362
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 111 5.844
Acts 22 5.821
Psalms 144 5.796
Genesis 17 5.764
Matthew 20 5.744
Proverbs 16 5.712
Luke 23 5.706
Revelation 2 5.695
1 Corinthians 4 5.687
Galatians 3 5.685
Proverbs 8 5.671
Luke 10 5.633
1 Corinthians 6 5.589
Matthew 10 5.588
Hebrews 12 5.524
Matthew 25 5.488
Romans 8 5.305
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 111.1 6.247
Matthew 25.20 6.245
Genesis 17.2 6.245
Luke 10.28 6.245
Matthew 20.9 6.244
Psalms 144.3 6.244
Hebrews 12.13 6.243
Matthew 25.23 6.241
Matthew 10.42 6.234
Luke 23.43 6.223
Genesis 17.1 6.218
Galatians 3.1 6.215
Romans 8.18 6.213
1 Corinthians 6.20 6.21
Revelation 2.10 6.197
Proverbs 8.15 6.139
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase