Jay, Stephen, d. 1689

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.4% 96.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.3% 1.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.6%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.4%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.148
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.403
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Daniel (Vulgate) 5.871
Philippians (Vulgate) 5.777
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 5.732
Daniel (ODRV) 5.721
1 Samuel (Geneva) 5.631
Daniel (AKJV) 5.623
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.61
Daniel (Geneva) 5.571
Wisdom (AKJV) 5.524
Job (Geneva) 5.155
Genesis (AKJV) 5.026
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.964
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.781
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.721
Psalms (Geneva) 4.372
Romans (AKJV) 4.264
Psalms (AKJV) 3.719
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 4.345
Daniel 3 (Vulgate) 4.345
Daniel 6 (Vulgate) 4.343
Psalms 63 (Geneva) 4.341
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 4.338
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 4.335
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 4.334
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 4.331
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.331
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 4.321
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 4.318
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 4.314
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 4.311
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 4.311
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 4.302
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 4.299
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 4.298
Job 21 (Geneva) 4.287
Romans 10 (AKJV) 4.248
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 4.247
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 4.232
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 4.193
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 4.136
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Daniel 6.20 (Geneva) 5.549
Daniel 13.46 (ODRV) 2.777
Daniel 6.2 (AKJV) 2.777
Daniel 6.19 (AKJV) 2.777
Daniel 6.9 (AKJV) 2.777
Daniel 2.49 (AKJV) 2.776
Daniel 6.3 (Geneva) 2.776
Daniel 6.4 (AKJV) 2.776
1 Samuel 2.2 (Geneva) 2.776
Daniel 3.9 (Vulgate) 2.776
Daniel 6.15 (ODRV) 2.776
Daniel 6.5 (AKJV) 2.775
Daniel 6.12 (AKJV) 2.775
Psalms 63.3 (Geneva) 2.775
Daniel 6.16 (Geneva) 2.775
Daniel 6.23 (Geneva) 2.775
Philippians 3.20 (Vulgate) 2.774
Psalms 119.27 (AKJV) 2.774
Hebrews 11.33 (AKJV) 2.774
Proverbs 1.17 (AKJV) 2.774
Daniel 6.21 (Vulgate) 2.774
1 Kings 17.50 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 2.774
Amos 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Daniel 6.20 (AKJV) 2.773
Psalms 73.19 (AKJV) 2.772
Psalms 73.18 (AKJV) 2.771
Job 21.7 (Geneva) 2.771
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 2.771
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.771
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.771
Psalms 51.11 (AKJV) 2.769
Wisdom 5.10 (AKJV) 2.768
Romans 10.10 (AKJV) 2.767
Daniel 6.21 (Geneva) 2.767
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 15.897
Jeremiah 14.56
Genesis 14.092
Hebrews 14.03
Isaiah 13.486
Psalms 12.461
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 12 12.447
Genesis 37 12.437
Jeremiah 10 12.432
Amos 6 12.422
Psalms 137 12.422
Isaiah 8 12.379
Psalms 73 12.329
Hebrews 11 12.096
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 37.24 8.33
Genesis 37.25 8.329
Psalms 73.19 8.327
Jeremiah 10.25 8.327
Psalms 73.22 8.325
Psalms 137.8 8.324
Isaiah 8.10 8.321
Psalms 73.18 8.321
Hebrews 11.33 8.32
Jeremiah 12.1 8.32
Amos 6.5 8.319
Amos 6.6 8.314
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase