Jeffray, William

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 67.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.837
Evenness: 0.867
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 18.634
New Testament (ODRV) 10.36
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 3.564
Old Testament (Vulgate) 1.815
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.261
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.341
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.978
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.036
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.675
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.946
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 11.24
Matthew (ODRV) 7.489
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.423
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.45
Romans (ODRV) 2.345
Wisdom (Vulgate) 1.722
Job (Vulgate) 1.701
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.569
Judges (AKJV) 1.505
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.5
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.433
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.328
James (Geneva) 1.309
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.307
1 John (Geneva) 1.296
James (ODRV) 1.287
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.223
Genesis (ODRV) 1.222
Galatians (ODRV) 1.206
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.167
James (AKJV) 1.128
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Job (Geneva) 1.027
Philippians (AKJV) 1.024
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.997
Luke (Tyndale) 0.987
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
John (Geneva) 0.931
John (Tyndale) 0.918
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.899
Job (AKJV) 0.84
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
John (ODRV) 0.754
John (AKJV) 0.718
Luke (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms (ODRV) 0.655
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.653
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.593
Romans (Geneva) 0.365
Matthew (AKJV) 0.346
Romans (AKJV) 0.136
Psalms (AKJV) -0.409
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 8.948
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 6.27
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.749
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 2.503
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.479
Judges 12 (AKJV) 1.298
Wisdom 2 (Vulgate) 1.297
Job 15 (Vulgate) 1.296
Job 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Psalms 73 (ODRV) 1.294
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.289
Matthew 1 (AKJV) 1.287
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.285
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 1.283
Job 40 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.275
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.272
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.268
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.264
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.26
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.257
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
John 13 (ODRV) 1.252
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.247
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.246
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.246
James 2 (Geneva) 1.243
John 13 (AKJV) 1.243
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.234
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.233
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.23
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.229
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.228
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.224
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.223
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.219
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.214
John 3 (Geneva) 1.212
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.211
John 3 (AKJV) 1.21
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.209
James 2 (ODRV) 1.203
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.196
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.195
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.185
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.184
James 2 (AKJV) 1.18
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.17
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.169
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.168
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.165
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.16
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.132
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.129
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.126
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.115
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.108
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.102
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.087
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.938
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.20 (Geneva) 7.52
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 5.325
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 3.206
James 2.26 (AKJV) 2.144
James 2.22 (Geneva) 2.143
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 2.141
James 2.17 (AKJV) 2.127
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 2.123
Wisdom 2.11 (Vulgate) 1.075
Job 40.8 (AKJV) 1.075
Judges 12.6 (AKJV) 1.075
Job 36.11 (Geneva) 1.075
Proverbs 21.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Matthew 7.4 (Tyndale) 1.075
Job 25.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
2 Corinthians 5.21 (Vulgate) 1.074
James 2.18 (Geneva) 1.074
Matthew 5.20 (Vulgate) 1.074
2 Peter 3.13 (ODRV) 1.074
Matthew 5.10 (ODRV) 1.074
Psalms 73.12 (ODRV) 1.074
Hebrews 11.17 (Geneva) 1.074
John 13.8 (AKJV) 1.074
Revelation 22.11 (Tyndale) 1.074
Psalms 1.4 (ODRV) 1.074
Matthew 16.12 (ODRV) 1.074
Job 15.16 (Vulgate) 1.073
Romans 2.13 (Geneva) 1.073
Matthew 5.3 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 106.2 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 1.18 (AKJV) 1.073
John 3.13 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 23.9 (ODRV) 1.072
James 2.24 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 104.12 (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs 11.20 (AKJV) 1.072
Matthew 18.3 (Tyndale) 1.071
Isaiah 64.6 (AKJV) 1.071
Romans 8.10 (Geneva) 1.071
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 1.071
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 1.07
James 2.26 (Geneva) 1.07
Genesis 2.15 (ODRV) 1.07
John 13.8 (ODRV) 1.069
Romans 4.5 (Geneva) 1.069
Romans 8.32 (ODRV) 1.068
John 3.16 (Geneva) 1.068
James 2.24 (ODRV) 1.068
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 1.068
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 1.068
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 1.067
Isaiah 53.4 (AKJV) 1.067
James 2.18 (ODRV) 1.067
Matthew 7.21 (ODRV) 1.066
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 1.066
Psalms 112.9 (AKJV) 1.065
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 1.064
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 1.063
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 1.062
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 1.062
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.06
Matthew 5.6 (AKJV) 1.06
Isaiah 53.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.054
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 1.051
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.051
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.049
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 1.049
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 1.049
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.048
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.04
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.036
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.031
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.023
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ruth 5.051
Joel 4.746
Judges 4.106
2 Peter 3.929
2 Timothy 3.751
James 3.684
1 Timothy 3.382
Revelation 3.296
1 Peter 3.196
Ephesians 3.115
2 Corinthians 3.051
Job 3.017
Luke 2.39
John 2.3
1 Corinthians 2.094
Isaiah 2.082
Romans 1.593
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ruth 3 2.93
Judges 12 2.929
Job 17 2.892
Psalms 15 2.869
Psalms 112 2.861
Isaiah 11 2.854
Psalms 32 2.845
Joel 2 2.833
Revelation 22 2.797
Isaiah 3 2.797
2 Peter 3 2.787
Ephesians 3 2.785
Isaiah 53 2.765
James 2 2.759
1 Timothy 1 2.741
John 13 2.737
Psalms 1 2.732
John 17 2.716
Luke 1 2.716
Romans 3 2.707
1 Corinthians 2 2.691
Matthew 23 2.674
2 Timothy 3 2.672
Matthew 16 2.666
John 14 2.659
Luke 16 2.658
Isaiah 1 2.654
Ephesians 2 2.653
1 Peter 1 2.65
John 3 2.64
2 Corinthians 5 2.603
Matthew 7 2.553
Matthew 5 2.454
Romans 8 2.364
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ruth 3.9 3.331
Judges 12.6 3.329
James 2.24 3.328
Isaiah 11.1 3.328
Psalms 15.2 3.327
Matthew 16.6 3.327
Isaiah 3.17 3.325
Romans 3.28 3.324
Psalms 112.9 3.322
Matthew 5.20 3.321
John 13.8 3.321
Revelation 22.15 3.321
Job 17.14 3.317
Romans 8.10 3.317
Luke 1.75 3.315
1 Timothy 1.5 3.312
Isaiah 53.5 3.311
Matthew 7.7 3.308
Matthew 7.21 3.308
Psalms 15.1 3.307
Luke 16.9 3.307
2 Corinthians 5.21 3.305
John 17.24 3.301
Isaiah 1.3 3.301
Joel 2.12 3.299
2 Timothy 3.5 3.298
Psalms 1.3 3.296
John 14.2 3.294
1 Corinthians 2.9 3.292
John 3.16 3.273
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase