Jenks, Benjamin, 1646-1724

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 14.64
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Baruch (ODRV) 3.126
Exodus (AKJV) 2.715
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.535
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.506
Micah (Geneva) 1.48
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.453
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.379
Canticles (AKJV) 1.37
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.36
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.281
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.279
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.278
Colossians (Geneva) 1.239
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.215
Philippians (Geneva) 1.203
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.192
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.18
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.155
1 John (ODRV) 1.148
Colossians (AKJV) 1.13
Acts (Tyndale) 1.108
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.102
Revelation (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
James (AKJV) 1.013
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.934
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
Philippians (AKJV) 0.909
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.882
Acts (AKJV) 0.865
Philippians (ODRV) 0.858
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
John (Geneva) 0.816
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.805
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.801
Luke (Geneva) 0.79
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.72
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Luke (AKJV) 0.558
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Romans (ODRV) 0.476
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 3.161
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 1.601
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.579
Psalms 127 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Psalms 150 (ODRV) 0.811
2 Kings 7 (Geneva) 0.809
Psalms 117 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 0.807
Micah 4 (Geneva) 0.806
Isaiah 52 (AKJV) 0.804
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 0.799
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 0.798
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.797
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 0.797
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 0.796
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.795
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.795
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 0.795
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.794
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 0.792
John 2 (ODRV) 0.792
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.792
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.79
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 0.79
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 0.789
John 2 (Tyndale) 0.789
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.789
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 0.788
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 0.788
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 0.787
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 0.786
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 0.786
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.785
John 2 (AKJV) 0.784
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 0.783
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 0.783
John 17 (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 0.781
Acts 10 (AKJV) 0.781
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 0.78
Romans 16 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 0.779
Acts 19 (AKJV) 0.778
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.777
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
John 16 (ODRV) 0.775
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.774
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.773
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.773
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.77
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.769
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 0.766
John 15 (ODRV) 0.766
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.766
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.765
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.765
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.765
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.763
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.762
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.761
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 0.76
John 17 (AKJV) 0.76
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.758
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.753
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.753
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.753
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.747
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.736
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.733
James 4 (AKJV) 0.733
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.731
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.729
John 3 (Geneva) 0.727
John 3 (AKJV) 0.725
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.725
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.725
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.721
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.721
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.718
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.717
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.717
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.716
John 3 (ODRV) 0.714
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.713
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.712
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.71
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.706
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.699
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.697
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.694
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.689
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.685
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.667
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.666
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.666
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.665
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.654
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.636
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.476
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 3.0
Psalms 34.2 (AKJV) 2.254
Baruch 3.6 (ODRV) 1.501
Exodus 20.19 (AKJV) 1.498
Romans 16.4 (AKJV) 0.752
Isaiah 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Isaiah 52.7 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 127.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Psalms 147.14 (AKJV) 0.751
Canticles 7.1 (AKJV) 0.751
Acts 10.36 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 65.25 (Geneva) 0.751
Psalms 48.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 35.28 (Geneva) 0.751
Exodus 12.42 (AKJV) 0.751
Deuteronomy 32.3 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 106.3 (Geneva) 0.751
Isaiah 43.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Psalms 150.2 (ODRV) 0.751
Psalms 96.4 (AKJV) 0.751
Numbers 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Isaiah 2.21 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 51.13 (AKJV) 0.75
Micah 4.4 (Geneva) 0.75
Luke 1.71 (Geneva) 0.75
Acts 16.17 (Tyndale) 0.75
2 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.75
Psalms 65.1 (AKJV) 0.75
Ecclesiasticus 39.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
2 Kings 7.9 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 34.1 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 51.15 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 145.11 (AKJV) 0.75
Hebrews 13.15 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 33.2 (ODRV) 0.75
Psalms 117.1 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 106.9 (ODRV) 0.75
James 4.6 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Chronicles 20.22 (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah 2.10 (AKJV) 0.75
Micah 4.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
1 Maccabees 3.21 (AKJV) 0.749
Colossians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.749
Philippians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.749
John 16.33 (ODRV) 0.749
Acts 13.39 (AKJV) 0.749
Isaiah 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Psalms 100.4 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 92.4 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 1.31 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 33.4 (ODRV) 0.749
Psalms 115.17 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 67.3 (AKJV) 0.749
Romans 15.6 (Geneva) 0.749
Romans 2.4 (ODRV) 0.749
Psalms 18.46 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 85.9 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 2.2 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 145.7 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 146.2 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 106.3 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 83.4 (AKJV) 0.748
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 0.747
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.747
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms 72.19 (AKJV) 0.747
2 Peter 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.747
John 2.21 (ODRV) 0.747
John 2.21 (AKJV) 0.747
John 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.747
John 15.8 (ODRV) 0.747
Psalms 35.18 (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms 29.1 (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms 136.23 (AKJV) 0.747
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 0.746
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 0.746
Revelation 21.2 (Geneva) 0.746
Psalms 63.5 (AKJV) 0.746
Acts 19.32 (AKJV) 0.746
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 0.746
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 0.745
Isaiah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.745
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 0.745
Lamentations 3.41 (ODRV) 0.745
John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.745
Psalms 66.2 (Geneva) 0.745
John 17.4 (AKJV) 0.745
John 17.4 (Geneva) 0.745
Psalms 33.1 (AKJV) 0.744
Psalms 147.1 (AKJV) 0.744
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 0.743
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 0.743
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 0.743
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 0.743
Psalms 95.6 (AKJV) 0.742
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 0.741
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.741
John 3.36 (AKJV) 0.74
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 0.74
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.74
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 0.739
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.739
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 0.738
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 0.738
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 0.737
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 0.737
John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.736
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.736
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.735
Psalms 76.10 (AKJV) 0.735
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.731
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 0.731
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 0.729
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.729
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.728
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.728
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.726
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.726
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 0.725
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.716
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.711
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.71
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.673
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 3.458
2 Chronicles 3.063
2 Kings 2.971
Daniel 2.91
Colossians 2.838
Numbers 2.83
1 Samuel 2.562
Galatians 2.553
Philippians 2.523
Ecclesiastes 2.522
Revelation 2.381
Deuteronomy 2.311
Jeremiah 2.241
Exodus 2.236
Ephesians 2.199
2 Corinthians 2.136
Job 2.101
Hebrews 1.712
Acts 1.445
John 1.385
Isaiah 1.167
Romans 0.678
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 100 3.673
1 Samuel 21 1.831
Jeremiah 20 1.819
2 Kings 7 1.815
Micah 4 1.815
Psalms 29 1.808
Psalms 48 1.806
Psalms 146 1.804
Isaiah 52 1.802
Psalms 35 1.795
Psalms 63 1.792
Psalms 65 1.792
Revelation 4 1.791
Isaiah 51 1.791
Job 15 1.786
Psalms 66 1.784
Psalms 3 1.78
Psalms 147 1.776
Psalms 30 1.769
Daniel 5 1.76
Psalms 145 1.758
Psalms 22 1.757
Isaiah 43 1.756
Numbers 14 1.745
Psalms 77 1.741
Psalms 122 1.741
2 Chronicles 20 1.731
Acts 19 1.727
Psalms 106 1.721
Acts 16 1.716
Psalms 18 1.71
Exodus 20 1.707
Ecclesiastes 8 1.707
Isaiah 3 1.707
Isaiah 2 1.7
Romans 16 1.69
Galatians 4 1.662
Acts 10 1.652
Revelation 21 1.651
Acts 13 1.649
Romans 10 1.64
Acts 4 1.638
John 16 1.636
Psalms 50 1.633
Colossians 1 1.629
John 17 1.627
Deuteronomy 32 1.617
Philippians 1 1.613
2 Corinthians 6 1.613
Ephesians 2 1.563
John 3 1.551
Hebrews 13 1.515
Philippians 3 1.456
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 100.1 3.768
Jeremiah 20.11 1.886
1 Samuel 21.10 1.886
Psalms 66.17 1.886
Job 15.8 1.886
Deuteronomy 32.3 1.885
Psalms 106.2 1.885
Psalms 22.23 1.885
Psalms 146.2 1.884
Psalms 30.1 1.884
Numbers 14.11 1.884
Acts 4.17 1.884
Psalms 147.14 1.884
2 Kings 7.9 1.883
Psalms 77.3 1.883
Psalms 65.1 1.883
2 Chronicles 20.22 1.883
Acts 10.36 1.883
Isaiah 43.21 1.882
Psalms 48.1 1.882
Psalms 35.18 1.882
Isaiah 51.13 1.882
Acts 13.38 1.881
Romans 16.3 1.881
Psalms 29.1 1.88
Isaiah 3.10 1.88
Acts 19.32 1.879
Psalms 77.5 1.879
Acts 16.17 1.879
Ecclesiastes 8.12 1.879
Psalms 106.3 1.878
John 17.4 1.878
Psalms 63.5 1.878
Psalms 122.7 1.878
Philippians 3.3 1.878
Exodus 20.19 1.878
Isaiah 2.2 1.878
Revelation 4.10 1.877
Micah 4.4 1.876
Psalms 147.1 1.875
Isaiah 52.7 1.875
Philippians 1.11 1.874
Galatians 4.15 1.874
Revelation 21.2 1.872
Colossians 1.20 1.87
Hebrews 13.15 1.869
Psalms 50.23 1.862
2 Corinthians 6.16 1.861
Ephesians 2.14 1.857
Romans 10.15 1.855
Psalms 18.1 1.838
John 3.16 1.826
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase