Josua, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 13.085
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.652
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Geneva) 11.768
2 Peter (AKJV) 4.957
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.335
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.427
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.423
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.279
1 John (ODRV) 2.211
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.085
Romans (Tyndale) 1.783
2 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.323
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.292
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.248
Titus (Tyndale) 1.178
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.166
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.097
James (Tyndale) 1.083
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.077
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.016
Colossians (Geneva) 0.951
Philippians (Geneva) 0.915
James (Geneva) 0.906
1 John (Geneva) 0.893
James (ODRV) 0.884
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.867
Galatians (Geneva) 0.857
Colossians (AKJV) 0.842
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.824
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.82
Revelation (AKJV) 0.801
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.764
James (AKJV) 0.725
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.691
Galatians (AKJV) 0.676
Job (Geneva) 0.624
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.609
Luke (Tyndale) 0.584
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.544
John (Geneva) 0.528
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.517
John (Tyndale) 0.515
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.511
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.496
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.437
John (ODRV) 0.351
John (AKJV) 0.315
Matthew (Geneva) 0.31
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.293
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.242
Romans (ODRV) 0.188
Matthew (ODRV) 0.068
Romans (Geneva) -0.038
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.094
Psalms (Geneva) -0.159
Romans (AKJV) -0.267
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.966
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 8.293
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 3.612
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.625
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.841
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.823
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.816
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.815
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.811
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.797
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.735
2 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 0.928
2 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.927
Colossians 2 (Vulgate) 0.923
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 0.918
Job 41 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.914
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 0.914
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 0.914
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 0.912
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 0.911
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.91
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 0.909
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.906
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 0.904
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.903
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.898
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.897
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.896
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 0.896
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.892
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.891
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.891
James 5 (Geneva) 0.888
John 15 (ODRV) 0.888
John 13 (ODRV) 0.888
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.886
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 0.886
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.882
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.877
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 0.874
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.87
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.865
James 1 (Geneva) 0.863
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.861
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.861
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.861
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.858
James 1 (ODRV) 0.857
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.857
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.856
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.853
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.852
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.852
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.85
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.85
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.84
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.84
James 2 (ODRV) 0.839
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.837
John 1 (ODRV) 0.834
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.832
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.831
John 6 (Geneva) 0.828
John 6 (AKJV) 0.827
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.824
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.823
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.821
James 2 (AKJV) 0.816
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.813
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.81
James 1 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.799
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.796
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.791
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.787
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.786
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.768
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.758
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.751
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.743
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.729
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.642
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.614
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 5.131
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 3.992
2 Peter 1.3 (Geneva) 3.425
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 2.844
2 Peter 1.11 (Geneva) 2.282
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 2.252
2 Peter 1.8 (Geneva) 1.713
2 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 1.712
2 Peter 1.4 (ODRV) 1.712
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.705
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.678
Galatians 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.142
2 Peter 1.1 (Geneva) 1.141
2 Peter 1.5 (ODRV) 1.139
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.136
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.133
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.132
1 Thessalonians 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.128
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.125
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.121
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 1.118
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.109
2 Peter 1.2 (Geneva) 0.571
Galatians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.571
Galatians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.571
Galatians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.571
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.571
1 Corinthians 15.48 (ODRV) 0.571
1 Corinthians 12.6 (ODRV) 0.571
Luke 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.571
2 Timothy 2.26 (Vulgate) 0.571
Romans 9.2 (ODRV) 0.571
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Vulgate) 0.57
2 Peter 1.8 (ODRV) 0.57
James 1.26 (Tyndale) 0.57
Isaiah 29.12 (Geneva) 0.57
James 1.19 (ODRV) 0.57
Ecclesiasticus 27.30 (AKJV) 0.57
2 Peter 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.57
1 John 2.11 (Geneva) 0.57
Job 41.8 (Geneva) 0.569
James 1.14 (Geneva) 0.569
2 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.569
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.569
Isaiah 28.9 (AKJV) 0.569
Isaiah 28.10 (Geneva) 0.569
John 7.24 (Tyndale) 0.569
Romans 8.2 (Geneva) 0.569
1 John 3.19 (Geneva) 0.569
Romans 10.13 (ODRV) 0.569
2 Timothy 3.5 (ODRV) 0.568
James 5.11 (Geneva) 0.568
2 Peter 3.1 (AKJV) 0.568
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Tyndale) 0.568
Colossians 2.9 (Vulgate) 0.568
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Tyndale) 0.568
2 Peter 1.12 (ODRV) 0.568
John 13.17 (ODRV) 0.568
Romans 9.16 (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.568
1 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.567
Ecclesiasticus 23.25 (AKJV) 0.567
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.567
Titus 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.567
Romans 12.20 (AKJV) 0.567
John 15.8 (ODRV) 0.567
Romans 9.16 (AKJV) 0.567
2 Peter 1.10 (AKJV) 0.567
1 Peter 2.16 (Geneva) 0.567
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 0.566
Psalms 51.5 (Geneva) 0.566
2 Corinthians 11.5 (Geneva) 0.566
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 0.566
John 1.4 (ODRV) 0.566
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.566
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.566
Matthew 22.37 (Geneva) 0.565
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.565
James 1.26 (ODRV) 0.564
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 0.564
John 6.48 (AKJV) 0.563
John 6.48 (Geneva) 0.563
John 6.54 (Tyndale) 0.563
John 6.63 (Geneva) 0.563
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 0.563
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 0.563
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 0.563
Romans 8.2 (ODRV) 0.563
2 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.562
Romans 8.35 (Geneva) 0.562
Matthew 10.7 (ODRV) 0.562
James 1.14 (AKJV) 0.561
James 1.13 (Geneva) 0.561
Colossians 1.13 (Geneva) 0.561
Colossians 1.13 (AKJV) 0.561
James 1.15 (ODRV) 0.561
James 1.13 (AKJV) 0.561
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.56
James 2.14 (AKJV) 0.56
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 0.559
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 0.558
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.558
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.558
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.558
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 0.558
James 2.17 (ODRV) 0.557
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 0.557
James 1.27 (ODRV) 0.557
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.556
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 0.555
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.552
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.549
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.547
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.545
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.544
James 1.15 (AKJV) 0.542
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.538
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.537
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.517
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.516
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.515
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 13.071
2 Corinthians 12.074
John 11.323
1 Corinthians 11.117
Isaiah 11.105
Romans 10.616
Matthew 10.556
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1 9.94
2 Corinthians 3 9.858
Isaiah 28 9.857
John 15 9.797
2 Corinthians 4 9.766
1 Corinthians 13 9.755
Romans 12 9.681
2 Corinthians 5 9.662
Matthew 5 9.512
Romans 8 9.423
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.18 99.952
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase