Kingston, Richard, b. 1635?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 24.262
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.34
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 3.778
Baruch (AKJV) 2.332
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.254
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.25
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.078
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.9
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.277
Daniel (Vulgate) 1.209
Jonah (Geneva) 1.084
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.034
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.033
Canticles (Geneva) 1.015
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
Judges (AKJV) 0.971
1 Samuel (Geneva) 0.968
Lamentations (Geneva) 0.959
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.944
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.928
Jude (AKJV) 0.919
Hosea (AKJV) 0.899
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.867
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.861
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.859
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.841
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.815
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.802
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.797
James (Geneva) 0.775
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.772
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.76
Exodus (Geneva) 0.754
1 John (Tyndale) 0.737
Acts (Geneva) 0.71
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.697
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.692
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.688
Acts (Tyndale) 0.688
Genesis (ODRV) 0.687
Revelation (Geneva) 0.678
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.677
Revelation (AKJV) 0.669
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.619
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.602
James (AKJV) 0.593
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.531
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.494
Job (Geneva) 0.492
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.455
Luke (Tyndale) 0.452
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.435
John (Geneva) 0.396
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.385
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.381
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.379
Luke (Geneva) 0.37
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.364
Genesis (AKJV) 0.363
Romans (Tyndale) 0.3
John (ODRV) 0.219
Matthew (Geneva) 0.178
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.161
Luke (AKJV) 0.139
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.118
Romans (ODRV) 0.056
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.027
Matthew (ODRV) -0.063
Romans (Geneva) -0.17
Matthew (AKJV) -0.189
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.226
Psalms (Geneva) -0.291
Romans (AKJV) -0.398
Psalms (AKJV) -0.944
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 3.527
Psalms 140 (Vulgate) 1.769
2 Paralipomenon 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.764
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 1.759
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.757
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.709
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.66
Daniel 3 (Vulgate) 0.882
Leviticus 13 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 33 (Vulgate) 0.882
Genesis 11 (AKJV) 0.879
2 Chronicles 7 (Geneva) 0.878
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 8 (Geneva) 0.876
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Luke 20 (Geneva) 0.872
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 0.871
Judges 17 (AKJV) 0.871
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 0.87
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 0.869
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 0.868
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 0.868
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 0.868
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 0.867
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 0.867
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 0.866
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.865
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 0.864
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 0.864
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.862
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 0.862
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.861
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 0.852
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 0.852
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.851
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 0.851
Luke 5 (AKJV) 0.849
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.849
Acts 2 (Geneva) 0.848
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 0.847
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 0.845
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.843
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 0.842
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.841
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 0.84
John 14 (Geneva) 0.839
John 15 (Geneva) 0.838
John 15 (ODRV) 0.838
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.837
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.835
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.834
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.834
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.833
James 4 (Geneva) 0.831
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.83
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.829
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.828
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.824
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.822
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.821
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.82
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.819
James 5 (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.818
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.816
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.815
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.805
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.803
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.803
John 10 (ODRV) 0.801
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.799
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.796
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.793
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.793
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.788
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.787
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.785
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.78
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.778
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.775
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.771
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.765
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.762
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.762
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.757
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.757
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.756
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.755
James 1 (AKJV) 0.755
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.754
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.737
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.718
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.712
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.704
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.56
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.524
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 19.10 (ODRV) 3.331
Psalms 140.2 (Vulgate) 1.666
Baruch 2.33 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Paralipomenon 7.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
2 Chronicles 7.14 (AKJV) 1.664
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.651
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.625
Ecclesiasticus 23.28 (AKJV) 0.833
Revelation 16.2 (Geneva) 0.833
Deuteronomy 28.20 (AKJV) 0.833
Proverbs 24.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Matthew 26.69 (AKJV) 0.833
John 15.7 (Geneva) 0.833
Psalms 33.16 (Vulgate) 0.833
Ecclesiasticus 24.15 (AKJV) 0.833
Acts 2.23 (Geneva) 0.833
Matthew 8.16 (Geneva) 0.833
Genesis 11.9 (AKJV) 0.833
Isaiah 9.16 (AKJV) 0.832
Wisdom 6.24 (AKJV) 0.832
Leviticus 23.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Job 21.18 (Geneva) 0.832
2 Chronicles 7.14 (Geneva) 0.832
Jonah 3.4 (Geneva) 0.832
Leviticus 13.45 (AKJV) 0.832
Jonah 4.4 (Geneva) 0.832
John 15.7 (ODRV) 0.832
Luke 20.47 (Geneva) 0.832
Daniel 3.9 (Vulgate) 0.831
Romans 11.10 (AKJV) 0.831
Acts 2.23 (Tyndale) 0.831
Psalms 106.29 (AKJV) 0.831
Hosea 14.1 (AKJV) 0.831
Luke 5.37 (AKJV) 0.831
Matthew 6.6 (Tyndale) 0.831
Genesis 3.12 (ODRV) 0.831
Romans 3.5 (Geneva) 0.831
John 10.42 (ODRV) 0.831
Hosea 6.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.831
Psalms 51.13 (AKJV) 0.83
Jude 1.12 (AKJV) 0.83
Revelation 22.13 (AKJV) 0.83
Isaiah 38.8 (AKJV) 0.83
Romans 2.1 (Geneva) 0.83
2 Timothy 3.3 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 22.28 (AKJV) 0.829
Exodus 8.19 (Geneva) 0.829
Psalms 145.8 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 25.9 (Geneva) 0.829
Luke 18.13 (Tyndale) 0.829
Romans 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.828
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.828
Proverbs 18.14 (Geneva) 0.828
John 14.27 (Geneva) 0.828
1 Samuel 10.24 (AKJV) 0.827
1 Samuel 10.24 (Geneva) 0.827
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 0.827
Romans 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.827
Romans 11.8 (Geneva) 0.827
Romans 11.8 (AKJV) 0.827
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 0.826
Hosea 14.2 (AKJV) 0.826
2 Samuel 24.15 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Peter 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.826
Psalms 141.2 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.826
Romans 1.29 (ODRV) 0.826
Canticles 2.5 (Geneva) 0.826
Hosea 2.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.826
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 19.5 (Geneva) 0.825
Matthew 6.6 (ODRV) 0.825
Judges 17.6 (AKJV) 0.824
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 0.824
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 0.824
James 4.7 (Geneva) 0.824
Psalms 32.5 (AKJV) 0.824
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.823
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 0.823
James 5.16 (AKJV) 0.823
James 1.13 (AKJV) 0.823
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 0.822
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.821
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 0.821
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 0.821
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.82
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 0.818
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 0.818
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 0.817
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 0.817
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 0.816
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.815
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.814
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.814
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 0.813
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 0.813
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.812
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.812
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.812
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 0.809
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 0.805
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.803
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.8
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.792
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.787
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.781
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.765
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.759
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.705
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 4.963
1 Peter 4.599
1 Chronicles 2.666
Micah 2.443
Joshua 2.366
Leviticus 2.256
Hosea 2.061
2 Chronicles 2.049
2 Kings 1.957
Daniel 1.895
1 Kings 1.799
1 Samuel 1.547
Ecclesiastes 1.507
1 Timothy 1.452
Revelation 1.366
Deuteronomy 1.297
Jeremiah 1.226
Exodus 1.222
Ephesians 1.185
Genesis 0.759
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
John 0.371
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 24 3.684
1 Peter 2 3.268
Leviticus 13 1.87
1 Chronicles 21 1.862
2 Chronicles 7 1.857
2 Kings 1 1.855
Psalms 20 1.848
Psalms 47 1.848
Revelation 16 1.847
Joshua 10 1.846
1 Samuel 22 1.844
Exodus 9 1.841
Psalms 141 1.84
Exodus 8 1.838
Psalms 133 1.835
Psalms 41 1.828
1 Kings 1 1.827
Psalms 85 1.821
Hosea 14 1.818
1 Samuel 10 1.815
Jeremiah 30 1.807
Isaiah 38 1.797
Deuteronomy 28 1.793
Psalms 22 1.792
Psalms 32 1.79
Daniel 3 1.787
Jeremiah 3 1.784
Daniel 6 1.782
Isaiah 45 1.777
Psalms 33 1.767
Exodus 12 1.766
Jeremiah 31 1.765
Micah 7 1.756
Psalms 106 1.755
Genesis 2 1.728
Psalms 82 1.72
John 19 1.717
Genesis 49 1.708
Psalms 37 1.706
Ecclesiastes 10 1.699
Romans 11 1.679
Psalms 51 1.676
1 Timothy 6 1.658
Luke 22 1.643
1 Corinthians 3 1.634
Romans 2 1.603
Acts 2 1.592
Ephesians 5 1.588
Matthew 26 1.551
Romans 1 1.506
Romans 13 1.131
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 24.15 4.338
1 Peter 2.13 4.191
Psalms 20.9 2.173
Exodus 9.8 2.173
Leviticus 13.46 2.173
Leviticus 13.52 2.173
1 Chronicles 21.14 2.173
1 Kings 1.34 2.172
2 Chronicles 7.13 2.172
Exodus 12.13 2.172
Revelation 16.2 2.172
Isaiah 38.8 2.171
Leviticus 13.45 2.171
Hosea 14.6 2.171
Matthew 26.69 2.171
Psalms 22.28 2.17
Deuteronomy 28.21 2.17
2 Kings 1.12 2.17
Ephesians 5.17 2.17
Psalms 41.4 2.17
Jeremiah 30.17 2.17
Psalms 33.18 2.169
Psalms 32.4 2.168
Jeremiah 3.10 2.167
Psalms 51.14 2.166
Romans 11.8 2.166
1 Timothy 6.1 2.165
1 Samuel 10.24 2.164
Jeremiah 3.22 2.164
Exodus 8.19 2.163
Micah 7.18 2.163
Daniel 6.21 2.162
Joshua 10.12 2.162
Psalms 141.2 2.162
Psalms 47.9 2.16
Isaiah 45.7 2.16
Jeremiah 31.18 2.159
1 Corinthians 3.16 2.159
Luke 22.32 2.157
Genesis 49.6 2.153
Psalms 82.7 2.152
Psalms 133.1 2.151
Genesis 2.17 2.124
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.113
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase