Ladyman, Samuel, 1625-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 96.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.522
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 9.734
Exodus (Geneva) 9.534
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 9.523
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 9.294
Luke (Tyndale) 9.233
Acts (AKJV) 9.225
Proverbs (Geneva) 9.162
Proverbs (AKJV) 8.838
Romans (ODRV) 8.837
Psalms (AKJV) 7.837
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 7.677
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 7.669
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 7.664
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 7.659
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 7.644
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 7.642
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 7.635
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 7.631
Romans 9 (ODRV) 7.628
Acts 2 (AKJV) 7.623
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 7.605
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 7.594
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 7.566
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 17.10 (Douay-Rheims) 7.688
Acts 2.45 (AKJV) 7.688
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 7.687
Luke 12.14 (Tyndale) 7.687
Exodus 23.8 (Geneva) 7.687
2 Samuel 19.30 (Geneva) 7.686
Proverbs 18.17 (AKJV) 7.686
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 7.685
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 7.683
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 7.683
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 7.683
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 7.67
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 7.637
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.878
2 Peter 3.212
1 John 3.054
Colossians 3.036
2 Samuel 2.842
1 Samuel 2.759
Galatians 2.751
Ecclesiastes 2.719
Deuteronomy 2.509
Jeremiah 2.439
Exodus 2.434
Genesis 1.971
Hebrews 1.909
Proverbs 1.854
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 34 2.368
1 Chronicles 21 2.357
1 Samuel 20 2.348
1 Samuel 22 2.338
Isaiah 13 2.336
Psalms 83 2.336
Deuteronomy 19 2.332
2 Samuel 11 2.318
2 Samuel 16 2.312
Psalms 101 2.303
Proverbs 25 2.301
Exodus 23 2.294
Proverbs 18 2.292
Proverbs 17 2.286
Jeremiah 17 2.28
2 Samuel 19 2.268
2 Samuel 15 2.262
Proverbs 20 2.261
Luke 9 2.253
Ecclesiastes 8 2.236
2 Peter 3 2.227
Genesis 1 2.216
Proverbs 16 2.211
Hebrews 1 2.205
Ecclesiastes 12 2.201
1 Samuel 2 2.197
Acts 13 2.178
Matthew 19 2.171
Romans 7 2.166
John 16 2.165
1 Corinthians 3 2.129
Galatians 5 2.118
1 John 3 2.105
Romans 5 2.102
Romans 2 2.097
Luke 12 2.093
1 Corinthians 6 2.088
Acts 2 2.086
Matthew 6 2.062
Colossians 3 2.053
Matthew 7 1.993
Matthew 5 1.893
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 34.13 2.324
1 Chronicles 21.13 2.324
Psalms 83.11 2.324
1 Samuel 20.15 2.323
2 Samuel 11.15 2.323
Proverbs 16.20 2.323
2 Samuel 19.29 2.322
Deuteronomy 19.21 2.322
Romans 5.13 2.322
1 Corinthians 6.5 2.322
2 Samuel 16.3 2.322
Proverbs 16.2 2.322
Isaiah 13.21 2.321
Galatians 5.3 2.32
Psalms 101.5 2.32
1 Samuel 2.23 2.32
Luke 12.13 2.319
Proverbs 16.14 2.319
Proverbs 18.17 2.318
Acts 2.44 2.318
Luke 12.14 2.317
Proverbs 25.2 2.317
Galatians 5.2 2.316
Proverbs 20.27 2.316
Acts 13.22 2.315
Exodus 23.8 2.315
Jeremiah 17.10 2.315
Matthew 19.29 2.314
1 John 3.4 2.312
Luke 9.54 2.311
Romans 7.7 2.311
Genesis 1.27 2.311
1 Corinthians 3.2 2.31
Proverbs 17.15 2.31
Colossians 3.10 2.306
Ecclesiastes 8.4 2.305
John 16.2 2.305
Hebrews 1.1 2.305
Romans 2.14 2.302
Romans 2.15 2.301
2 Peter 3.16 2.298
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.298
1 Corinthians 3.22 2.283
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase