Lardner, James, b. 1670

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 18.098
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Jude (ODRV) 7.888
Jude (Geneva) 3.897
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.762
Jude (AKJV) 3.7
Colossians (Geneva) 3.599
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.574
Titus (AKJV) 3.534
James (ODRV) 3.532
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.473
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.461
Revelation (ODRV) 3.443
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.378
Galatians (AKJV) 3.325
Philippians (ODRV) 3.219
John (Tyndale) 3.164
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.086
Job (AKJV) 3.086
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.081
John (ODRV) 2.999
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.942
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.891
Romans (ODRV) 2.837
Matthew (ODRV) 2.717
Romans (AKJV) 2.382
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Jude 1 (ODRV) 7.341
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.696
Job 27 (AKJV) 3.684
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 3.683
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.661
John 12 (Tyndale) 3.66
Jude 1 (Geneva) 3.651
John 7 (ODRV) 3.651
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 3.651
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 3.648
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 3.645
John 12 (ODRV) 3.644
James 3 (ODRV) 3.638
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 3.627
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 3.622
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 3.621
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 3.621
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 3.617
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 3.607
Romans 1 (AKJV) 3.601
Romans 3 (ODRV) 3.586
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.56
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 3.549
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.523
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 3.512
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.412
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 6.23
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 6.213
John 12.10 (Tyndale) 3.124
John 12.11 (ODRV) 3.124
Job 27.5 (AKJV) 3.122
Matthew 10.34 (ODRV) 3.12
3 Kings 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.12
Revelation 3.21 (Tyndale) 3.12
Jude 1.4 (Geneva) 3.119
Titus 2.10 (AKJV) 3.119
Colossians 2.17 (Geneva) 3.117
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 3.117
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 3.116
Revelation 3.21 (ODRV) 3.116
John 7.46 (ODRV) 3.115
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 3.114
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 3.113
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 3.113
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 3.113
Romans 1.4 (AKJV) 3.11
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 3.108
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 3.106
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 3.106
John 12.43 (ODRV) 3.105
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 3.103
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 3.102
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 3.098
James 3.15 (ODRV) 3.098
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 3.083
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 3.072
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter 8.666
Galatians 8.205
1 Timothy 8.119
Ephesians 7.852
Job 7.754
Hebrews 7.364
Acts 7.097
John 7.037
1 Corinthians 6.831
Matthew 6.271
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 27 7.106
1 Corinthians 16 7.067
Acts 6 7.053
Acts 19 7.018
Acts 3 7.003
Acts 1 6.984
Galatians 1 6.983
John 12 6.98
1 Timothy 4 6.92
Ephesians 6 6.904
2 Peter 2 6.877
Hebrews 10 6.869
Matthew 10 6.849
Acts 2 6.848
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 12.11 9.087
Acts 6.7 9.085
Job 27.5 9.084
Matthew 10.24 9.078
1 Corinthians 16.13 9.078
Hebrews 10.1 9.074
Matthew 10.34 9.07
Ephesians 6.12 9.06
2 Peter 2.1 9.056
1 Timothy 4.1 9.05
Galatians 1.8 9.046
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase