Lawe, Robert, b. 1617 or 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% 20.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% 20.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 80.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% 6.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% 20.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 1.0%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% 20.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% 6.7%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 6.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.522
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 13.881
Joel (AKJV) 4.648
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.577
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.558
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.496
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.427
Exodus (ODRV) 4.413
Genesis (ODRV) 4.229
Exodus (AKJV) 4.198
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.056
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.037
Genesis (AKJV) 3.905
John (ODRV) 3.761
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.704
Psalms (ODRV) 3.662
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.66
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.6
Psalms (Geneva) 3.252
Psalms (AKJV) 2.599
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 9.341
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 6.205
Genesis 49 (ODRV) 3.121
2 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.12
Psalms 58 (ODRV) 3.12
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 3.119
2 Paralipomenon 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.118
2 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 3.118
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 3.117
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.116
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 3.114
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 3.111
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 3.108
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 3.103
Joel 3 (AKJV) 3.102
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.087
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.085
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 3.077
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 3.077
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 3.074
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 3.073
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 3.072
John 12 (ODRV) 3.066
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 3.064
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.054
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.044
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 3.017
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 3.009
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.997
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 6.807
Psalms 55.21 (AKJV) 4.541
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 4.541
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 4.529
Exodus 21.16 (ODRV) 2.272
Exodus 21.12 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Paralipomenon 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
1 Kings 8.16 (Geneva) 2.272
2 Samuel 5.2 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 15.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
2 Samuel 15.1 (Geneva) 2.272
Psalms 58.14 (ODRV) 2.272
Psalms 94.2 (AKJV) 2.272
Psalms 94.4 (AKJV) 2.272
Proverbs 10.18 (AKJV) 2.272
Genesis 49.5 (ODRV) 2.271
John 12.6 (ODRV) 2.271
2 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 94.5 (AKJV) 2.271
2 Kings 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
2 Kings 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 2.268
2 Samuel 15.11 (Geneva) 2.268
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 2.268
Psalms 94.1 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 73.19 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 78.72 (AKJV) 2.267
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.267
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 2.267
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.266
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 2.266
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 2.264
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 2.264
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 2.264
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 2.258
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.187
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 5.039
1 Chronicles 4.888
2 Chronicles 4.271
Mark 4.156
1 Kings 4.021
2 Samuel 3.852
1 Samuel 3.77
Ecclesiastes 3.729
1 Timothy 3.674
Exodus 3.444
Job 3.309
Genesis 2.981
Proverbs 2.864
John 2.593
Isaiah 2.375
Romans 1.886
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 12 2.205
2 Samuel 8 2.204
Psalms 99 2.201
Job 24 2.2
Psalms 59 2.199
Joel 3 2.196
2 Chronicles 6 2.192
Psalms 13 2.188
Exodus 1 2.183
2 Samuel 5 2.181
2 Samuel 13 2.18
2 Samuel 17 2.177
Exodus 21 2.174
2 Samuel 14 2.173
Psalms 21 2.173
Job 20 2.168
1 Samuel 13 2.157
2 Samuel 16 2.154
Psalms 94 2.15
Psalms 137 2.144
Psalms 55 2.143
Mark 14 2.143
Exodus 4 2.141
Psalms 30 2.139
1 Kings 21 2.137
Proverbs 6 2.135
2 Samuel 18 2.12
Psalms 89 2.112
Psalms 68 2.112
2 Samuel 19 2.11
Isaiah 26 2.107
2 Samuel 15 2.103
Isaiah 58 2.102
Psalms 78 2.079
Isaiah 2 2.07
John 12 2.06
Psalms 82 2.055
Psalms 73 2.051
Genesis 49 2.043
Proverbs 10 2.036
Ecclesiastes 7 2.029
1 Timothy 1 2.022
Psalms 2 1.982
Matthew 26 1.887
Romans 13 1.466
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 13.39 1.999
2 Chronicles 6.6 1.999
Mark 14.65 1.999
Psalms 59.13 1.999
Job 20.26 1.999
Joel 3.10 1.999
Proverbs 6.31 1.999
Exodus 21.16 1.998
2 Samuel 14.1 1.998
1 Chronicles 12.40 1.998
2 Samuel 19.9 1.998
Matthew 26.48 1.998
Psalms 21.11 1.998
Proverbs 10.18 1.998
2 Samuel 15.2 1.997
Job 24.14 1.997
Psalms 55.9 1.997
2 Samuel 18.7 1.996
2 Samuel 16.21 1.996
2 Samuel 17.1 1.996
2 Samuel 8.15 1.995
Psalms 55.21 1.995
1 Kings 21.9 1.995
Psalms 73.15 1.995
Psalms 99.1 1.995
1 Timothy 1.10 1.994
2 Samuel 15.5 1.994
2 Samuel 16.23 1.994
Psalms 68.1 1.994
2 Samuel 15.6 1.993
John 12.4 1.993
2 Samuel 15.12 1.993
Psalms 89.20 1.992
2 Samuel 5.2 1.992
2 Samuel 15.7 1.992
2 Samuel 15.31 1.992
Psalms 94.1 1.992
2 Samuel 5.3 1.991
Psalms 78.72 1.991
Isaiah 26.11 1.991
Psalms 137.7 1.99
Genesis 49.5 1.99
Isaiah 58.4 1.989
Psalms 30.6 1.989
Psalms 2.4 1.985
Isaiah 2.4 1.985
1 Samuel 13.14 1.984
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.976
Psalms 82.6 1.892
Romans 13.2 1.886
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase