Lawrence, George, 1615-1695?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 98.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% 1.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.9% 1.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.347
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 4.407
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.491
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.405
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.38
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.371
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.366
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.364
Numbers (AKJV) 2.342
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.3
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.297
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.27
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.227
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.214
James (Geneva) 2.187
Acts (Geneva) 2.122
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.1
Acts (Tyndale) 2.1
Revelation (AKJV) 2.081
Genesis (Geneva) 2.044
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.031
Acts (ODRV) 1.978
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.937
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.926
Acts (AKJV) 1.857
John (Tyndale) 1.796
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.793
Luke (Geneva) 1.782
Job (AKJV) 1.717
John (ODRV) 1.631
John (AKJV) 1.595
Matthew (Geneva) 1.59
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.573
Luke (AKJV) 1.551
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.47
Psalms (Geneva) 1.121
Psalms (AKJV) 0.468
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 3.899
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 3.891
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 3.862
Ezekiel 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
1 Samuel 31 (Geneva) 1.958
2 Kings 23 (AKJV) 1.957
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 1.955
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.953
Genesis 50 (Geneva) 1.953
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.953
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 1.952
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 1.951
Genesis 37 (Geneva) 1.951
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.946
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 1.946
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.945
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.945
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.944
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.942
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 1.941
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.941
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.94
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 1.939
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.938
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.937
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.937
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.935
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.932
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.931
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.928
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 1.928
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.927
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
John 16 (ODRV) 1.923
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.92
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.913
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.911
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.91
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.91
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.903
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.902
John 11 (AKJV) 1.897
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.884
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.88
James 3 (Geneva) 1.879
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.877
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.864
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.749
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.5 (AKJV) 3.388
Genesis 37.35 (AKJV) 3.385
Jeremiah 22.18 (AKJV) 3.384
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 3.384
Job 12.5 (AKJV) 1.694
Revelation 16.16 (AKJV) 1.694
2 Kings 23.30 (AKJV) 1.694
Numbers 20.29 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Samuel 28.3 (AKJV) 1.694
Genesis 50.3 (Geneva) 1.694
2 Samuel 3.31 (Geneva) 1.694
2 Kings 3.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
2 Samuel 3.32 (AKJV) 1.694
Matthew 26.31 (Geneva) 1.694
Luke 10.33 (Geneva) 1.694
2 Chronicles 36.19 (AKJV) 1.694
Jeremiah 50.17 (AKJV) 1.694
Ezekiel 32.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Genesis 37.35 (Geneva) 1.694
Leviticus 19.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Acts 24.2 (Geneva) 1.694
Job 36.18 (AKJV) 1.694
Ecclesiasticus 28.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Proverbs 23.4 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 119.133 (AKJV) 1.693
Acts 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.693
Luke 23.27 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 11.3 (Geneva) 1.693
2 Kings 2.12 (AKJV) 1.693
Genesis 50.11 (Geneva) 1.693
Jeremiah 22.19 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Samuel 31.5 (Geneva) 1.693
Lamentations 3.21 (Geneva) 1.693
1 Chronicles 29.28 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 17.5 (AKJV) 1.692
Ecclesiastes 4.2 (AKJV) 1.692
John 16.20 (ODRV) 1.692
Proverbs 17.16 (Geneva) 1.692
Acts 8.2 (AKJV) 1.691
2 Kings 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 1.691
Matthew 6.23 (Tyndale) 1.691
Isaiah 33.14 (AKJV) 1.691
Genesis 37.34 (AKJV) 1.691
John 11.16 (Tyndale) 1.691
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 1.69
John 11.36 (AKJV) 1.69
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.689
James 3.2 (Geneva) 1.687
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 1.684
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 1.684
Proverbs 23.35 (AKJV) 1.683
Psalms 112.6 (Geneva) 1.682
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 1.674
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.672
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Zechariah 4.412
2 Kings 4.029
1 Chronicles 2.035
Lamentations 1.92
Micah 1.813
Joshua 1.735
Leviticus 1.626
Judges 1.545
1 Thessalonians 1.488
Hosea 1.431
2 Chronicles 1.418
Mark 1.303
2 Timothy 1.191
Numbers 1.184
1 Kings 1.169
James 1.124
Ezekiel 1.035
2 Samuel 0.999
1 Samuel 0.917
Ecclesiastes 0.877
Revelation 0.736
Deuteronomy 0.666
1 Peter 0.635
Jeremiah 0.596
Exodus 0.591
Job 0.456
Genesis 0.128
Proverbs 0.011
Luke -0.171
Acts -0.2
John -0.26
Isaiah -0.478
Romans -0.967
Matthew -1.027
Psalms -1.503
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 34 1.612
Jeremiah 16 1.599
Genesis 50 1.573
2 Kings 23 1.558
Zechariah 12 1.526
Proverbs 28 1.48
Luke 23 1.45
Isaiah 57 1.412
Joshua 12 0.809
Ezekiel 32 0.805
Jeremiah 41 0.804
Jeremiah 46 0.801
1 Samuel 31 0.8
Jeremiah 19 0.795
Ezekiel 23 0.794
Judges 11 0.793
Deuteronomy 3 0.791
1 Kings 15 0.787
1 Samuel 9 0.786
Job 36 0.786
1 Kings 14 0.784
Isaiah 19 0.783
Ezekiel 8 0.781
2 Kings 13 0.779
Genesis 34 0.779
Numbers 20 0.778
Isaiah 24 0.777
Psalms 47 0.774
Genesis 23 0.774
Revelation 16 0.773
2 Chronicles 32 0.771
Job 12 0.771
Hosea 10 0.77
Jeremiah 50 0.767
Deuteronomy 34 0.766
2 Chronicles 36 0.766
Judges 18 0.764
2 Chronicles 34 0.76
1 Kings 13 0.76
Psalms 127 0.759
Numbers 25 0.758
Job 34 0.758
2 Chronicles 35 0.756
Jeremiah 18 0.754
Zechariah 13 0.753
2 Samuel 11 0.75
Genesis 37 0.75
Ecclesiastes 4 0.749
1 Kings 3 0.749
1 Samuel 4 0.747
Judges 9 0.745
Isaiah 14 0.745
2 Samuel 23 0.745
Psalms 66 0.745
1 Kings 2 0.743
Proverbs 4 0.741
Job 29 0.741
Job 19 0.739
1 Samuel 17 0.737
Genesis 27 0.737
2 Samuel 1 0.736
Isaiah 10 0.735
Isaiah 44 0.734
Mark 14 0.734
Psalms 17 0.733
Isaiah 33 0.733
1 Chronicles 29 0.733
Psalms 112 0.733
Exodus 4 0.732
Numbers 11 0.728
2 Samuel 3 0.726
1 Samuel 25 0.725
Isaiah 65 0.725
Matthew 2 0.72
Psalms 11 0.719
Proverbs 17 0.718
Lamentations 4 0.716
2 Samuel 18 0.71
Acts 24 0.702
1 Samuel 12 0.699
Deuteronomy 4 0.696
1 Samuel 15 0.695
Leviticus 19 0.694
2 Samuel 15 0.694
Exodus 12 0.692
Hosea 4 0.692
Jeremiah 31 0.691
Isaiah 6 0.689
Micah 7 0.682
Isaiah 49 0.674
Psalms 78 0.67
James 3 0.669
Isaiah 3 0.668
Proverbs 31 0.662
Ecclesiastes 9 0.657
Proverbs 23 0.654
Matthew 9 0.649
Acts 8 0.635
Genesis 49 0.634
Proverbs 10 0.627
1 Peter 5 0.623
Ecclesiastes 7 0.62
John 11 0.615
Acts 13 0.61
John 16 0.597
2 Timothy 4 0.595
Acts 20 0.592
1 Thessalonians 4 0.588
Luke 2 0.586
Luke 10 0.564
Romans 14 0.55
Acts 2 0.518
Matthew 6 0.494
Matthew 26 0.478
Psalms 119 0.405
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 34.5 1.135
Proverbs 28.5 1.135
2 Kings 23.29 1.134
Jeremiah 16.6 1.134
Luke 23.27 1.133
John 11.16 1.132
2 Chronicles 34.2 1.128
Genesis 50.3 1.123
John 11.36 1.123
Isaiah 57.2 1.116
Zechariah 12.11 1.113
Isaiah 57.1 1.088
1 Kings 15.18 0.568
Isaiah 10.9 0.568
Jeremiah 46.2 0.568
Joshua 12.21 0.568
Deuteronomy 4.27 0.568
Deuteronomy 3.6 0.568
Job 19.19 0.568
Isaiah 24.7 0.568
Numbers 20.19 0.568
Exodus 4.7 0.568
Isaiah 10.18 0.568
Judges 9.55 0.568
Judges 11.8 0.568
Judges 11.4 0.568
Isaiah 19.10 0.568
Jeremiah 50.17 0.568
Ezekiel 32.16 0.568
1 Kings 13.29 0.568
Isaiah 14.20 0.568
Ezekiel 23.13 0.568
Job 36.18 0.568
Psalms 66.7 0.568
2 Chronicles 32.3 0.567
Job 12.5 0.567
Psalms 119.133 0.567
Psalms 17.8 0.567
Revelation 16.16 0.567
2 Samuel 11.3 0.567
Hosea 10.5 0.567
1 Samuel 15.35 0.567
Acts 2.6 0.567
Ecclesiastes 9.13 0.567
1 Samuel 9.2 0.567
Judges 11.9 0.567
Job 34.17 0.567
Mark 14.27 0.567
Ecclesiastes 4.3 0.567
1 Kings 13.1 0.567
Jeremiah 34.4 0.567
Isaiah 14.19 0.567
Jeremiah 41.6 0.567
Judges 11.39 0.567
1 Samuel 31.5 0.567
Leviticus 19.28 0.567
Ezekiel 8.15 0.567
2 Chronicles 32.31 0.566
Ecclesiastes 7.17 0.566
Ecclesiastes 7.18 0.566
Psalms 17.5 0.566
2 Kings 23.30 0.566
2 Samuel 11.7 0.566
2 Samuel 3.31 0.566
Exodus 12.30 0.566
Numbers 25.15 0.566
1 Samuel 9.17 0.566
Matthew 2.6 0.566
Acts 20.19 0.566
Isaiah 19.13 0.566
2 Chronicles 36.3 0.566
John 11.21 0.566
Proverbs 23.35 0.566
Matthew 9.23 0.566
2 Kings 13.21 0.565
1 Samuel 17.51 0.565
1 Samuel 9.16 0.565
Luke 23.48 0.565
John 11.33 0.565
Matthew 9.24 0.565
Genesis 37.33 0.565
Ezekiel 8.14 0.565
1 Chronicles 29.28 0.565
Genesis 49.26 0.565
2 Samuel 15.21 0.565
1 Kings 2.6 0.564
Genesis 34.30 0.564
2 Samuel 1.17 0.564
2 Samuel 1.24 0.564
Exodus 4.1 0.564
Exodus 12.29 0.564
Hosea 4.18 0.564
Isaiah 49.9 0.564
Genesis 50.11 0.564
Isaiah 14.3 0.564
Acts 24.2 0.564
Matthew 26.31 0.563
Isaiah 14.18 0.563
Isaiah 6.1 0.563
Isaiah 65.13 0.563
Jeremiah 31.15 0.563
Jeremiah 16.5 0.563
Proverbs 17.16 0.563
1 Kings 3.12 0.563
Psalms 11.2 0.563
Deuteronomy 34.8 0.562
Isaiah 3.7 0.562
Luke 10.7 0.562
Genesis 27.41 0.562
Genesis 37.35 0.562
Micah 7.2 0.562
2 Samuel 15.15 0.562
Psalms 11.4 0.562
1 Samuel 4.19 0.561
Luke 10.34 0.561
Ecclesiastes 4.2 0.561
Genesis 37.34 0.561
Psalms 11.3 0.561
1 Samuel 25.1 0.56
Numbers 11.12 0.56
Acts 8.2 0.559
Psalms 78.72 0.559
Zechariah 13.7 0.559
1 Kings 14.13 0.559
2 Samuel 1.20 0.559
Ecclesiastes 7.20 0.558
Isaiah 44.28 0.558
Acts 13.36 0.558
2 Samuel 3.32 0.557
1 Kings 13.2 0.557
Genesis 23.2 0.557
Proverbs 10.4 0.557
Ecclesiastes 9.12 0.556
Judges 18.7 0.556
Matthew 6.23 0.556
2 Chronicles 35.24 0.555
Exodus 4.16 0.555
Ecclesiastes 9.1 0.555
Proverbs 31.29 0.555
2 Chronicles 34.28 0.554
Psalms 47.9 0.554
Matthew 26.41 0.552
Psalms 127.1 0.552
Job 29.15 0.551
Isaiah 33.14 0.551
2 Samuel 23.3 0.55
John 11.35 0.549
Ecclesiastes 7.16 0.547
1 Thessalonians 4.14 0.547
James 3.2 0.546
2 Samuel 3.38 0.544
John 16.20 0.544
1 Peter 5.4 0.544
Psalms 112.6 0.544
2 Samuel 18.3 0.542
Luke 2.29 0.539
Acts 2.37 0.537
Romans 14.1 0.535
1 Thessalonians 4.13 0.531
Isaiah 49.23 0.528
Ecclesiastes 7.2 0.527
Lamentations 4.20 0.523
2 Timothy 4.7 0.516
2 Timothy 4.8 0.506
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase