Lawrence, Samuel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 6.773
Acts (ODRV) 5.007
Galatians (ODRV) 3.226
Matthew (Geneva) 2.732
Mark (ODRV) 1.66
Mark (Geneva) 1.647
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.644
Mark (AKJV) 1.643
Titus (ODRV) 1.643
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.595
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.583
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.566
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.555
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.551
Colossians (Geneva) 1.486
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.469
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.463
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
Exodus (Geneva) 1.421
Galatians (Geneva) 1.392
Colossians (AKJV) 1.378
Acts (Geneva) 1.377
Acts (Tyndale) 1.355
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.355
Genesis (ODRV) 1.354
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.3
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.265
Galatians (AKJV) 1.212
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.129
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.122
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.103
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.031
Genesis (AKJV) 1.03
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.973
Job (AKJV) 0.972
John (AKJV) 0.85
Luke (AKJV) 0.806
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.785
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.778
Romans (ODRV) 0.723
Matthew (ODRV) 0.604
Matthew (AKJV) 0.478
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.442
Psalms (Geneva) 0.376
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.276
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Acts 18 (AKJV) 4.578
Acts 16 (ODRV) 3.427
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 3.396
Acts 18 (Geneva) 2.282
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 2.276
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 2.258
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.246
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.226
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.151
Deuteronomy 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
Mark 11 (ODRV) 1.146
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.144
Matthew 8 (Vulgate) 1.143
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 1.143
Acts 18 (ODRV) 1.137
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 1.137
Acts 16 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.136
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 1.133
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 1.131
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 1.13
1 Corinthians 16 (Tyndale) 1.13
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 1.127
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.125
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.123
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.122
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.121
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.119
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.115
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.114
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.114
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.113
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.11
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.104
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.104
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.102
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.102
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.101
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.101
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.098
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.097
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.093
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.09
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.088
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.085
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.083
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.08
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.08
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.079
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.077
John 8 (AKJV) 1.077
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.073
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.072
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.066
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.063
John 3 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.047
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.047
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.044
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.011
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.006
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.926
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.813
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Acts 18.8 (AKJV) 4.078
Acts 16.33 (ODRV) 3.06
1 Corinthians 7.14 (Tyndale) 3.059
Acts 18.8 (Geneva) 2.037
Matthew 19.14 (Geneva) 2.037
Galatians 2.15 (Geneva) 2.037
Galatians 3.16 (ODRV) 2.035
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 2.034
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 2.028
Acts 15.10 (Geneva) 1.02
Mark 11.33 (ODRV) 1.02
Acts 16.40 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 16.32 (AKJV) 1.02
Acts 16.34 (Geneva) 1.02
1 Corinthians 1.16 (ODRV) 1.02
1 Corinthians 16.15 (Tyndale) 1.02
Acts 15.1 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 15.2 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 15.31 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 15.32 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 22.10 (AKJV) 1.02
Ezekiel 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Ezekiel 16.20 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 15.2 (AKJV) 1.02
2 Timothy 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.02
Exodus 12.48 (Geneva) 1.02
1 Kings 8.60 (AKJV) 1.019
Luke 2.1 (AKJV) 1.019
Acts 16.33 (AKJV) 1.019
Acts 18.8 (ODRV) 1.019
Galatians 3.29 (AKJV) 1.019
Deuteronomy 24.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
1 Corinthians 7.18 (ODRV) 1.019
Matthew 8.12 (AKJV) 1.019
Isaiah 24.5 (AKJV) 1.019
Mark 16.15 (Geneva) 1.018
Romans 2.25 (AKJV) 1.018
Matthew 8.11 (Vulgate) 1.018
Romans 4.11 (AKJV) 1.018
Colossians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 7.14 (AKJV) 1.018
Romans 9.7 (ODRV) 1.017
Acts 15.10 (Tyndale) 1.017
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.017
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 1.017
Hebrews 7.7 (Geneva) 1.017
Genesis 17.10 (AKJV) 1.017
John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.017
1 Thessalonians 1.9 (ODRV) 1.017
1 Corinthians 10.15 (AKJV) 1.016
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 38.2 (AKJV) 1.016
Matthew 28.19 (AKJV) 1.015
Acts 2.39 (AKJV) 1.015
Acts 7.51 (AKJV) 1.015
Colossians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.015
Matthew 18.3 (ODRV) 1.015
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 1.015
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 1.015
Titus 3.7 (ODRV) 1.014
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 1.014
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 1.013
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 1.012
Hebrews 5.12 (Geneva) 1.011
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.011
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.011
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.01
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 1.01
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.01
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 1.007
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.007
John 8.44 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.005
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 1.004
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 1.004
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 1.003
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.003
1 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 1.001
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.998
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 0.997
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 0.995
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.991
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.969
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Colossians 4.551
Exodus 3.949
Genesis 3.486
Acts 3.158
1 Corinthians 2.892
Ezra 2.531
1 Chronicles 2.363
Matthew 2.331
Malachi 2.081
Leviticus 1.953
1 Thessalonians 1.815
Mark 1.631
2 Timothy 1.518
James 1.452
Ezekiel 1.363
2 Samuel 1.327
1 Samuel 1.244
Galatians 1.235
1 Peter 0.963
Jeremiah 0.923
Ephesians 0.882
Hebrews 0.394
Luke 0.157
John 0.067
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 17 2.584
Exodus 12 2.582
Acts 16 2.567
Acts 15 2.551
Acts 8 2.525
1 Corinthians 7 2.504
Romans 11 2.495
Colossians 2 2.481
Matthew 28 2.456
Galatians 5 2.44
Acts 2 2.407
1 Corinthians 1 2.367
Ezra 8 1.332
1 Samuel 5 1.331
1 Chronicles 22 1.327
Ezra 10 1.326
Isaiah 24 1.316
Ezekiel 14 1.302
1 Samuel 1 1.3
Leviticus 10 1.297
Hebrews 8 1.291
Mark 1 1.291
2 Samuel 23 1.284
Psalms 147 1.275
Malachi 2 1.268
Acts 18 1.26
Psalms 145 1.258
Jeremiah 7 1.252
Ezekiel 16 1.244
1 Samuel 15 1.233
Mark 16 1.212
James 3 1.207
Hebrews 5 1.205
Genesis 6 1.201
Galatians 1 1.192
1 Corinthians 9 1.191
Romans 4 1.179
Matthew 3 1.178
Hebrews 1 1.176
Acts 9 1.168
Matthew 8 1.166
Galatians 4 1.161
Galatians 3 1.154
Acts 10 1.152
Acts 7 1.15
John 15 1.149
Matthew 19 1.141
Psalms 51 1.141
Ephesians 1 1.14
John 8 1.137
Acts 20 1.13
1 Thessalonians 4 1.126
Luke 2 1.125
Matthew 18 1.124
2 Timothy 2 1.107
Genesis 3 1.081
Romans 5 1.073
Romans 2 1.067
Romans 6 1.059
1 Corinthians 10 1.052
Ephesians 4 0.911
1 Peter 2 0.846
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Mark 16.16 3.533
Galatians 3.9 2.676
Galatians 3.7 1.783
Exodus 12.48 1.783
1 Corinthians 1.16 1.781
Acts 16.15 1.78
Galatians 5.3 1.78
Romans 11.16 1.777
Acts 8.37 1.775
1 Corinthians 7.14 1.774
Acts 15.10 1.774
Colossians 2.11 1.774
Genesis 17.7 1.771
Colossians 2.12 1.771
Acts 2.39 1.769
Acts 2.38 1.763
Matthew 28.20 1.728
Matthew 28.19 1.708
1 Samuel 1.21 0.892
Romans 4.9 0.892
Exodus 12.49 0.892
1 Chronicles 22.19 0.892
Ezra 8.28 0.892
Genesis 6.18 0.891
Romans 4.10 0.891
Ezekiel 16.20 0.891
Ezekiel 16.21 0.891
1 Thessalonians 4.5 0.891
1 Samuel 5.4 0.89
Acts 16.33 0.89
1 Corinthians 1.14 0.89
Galatians 3.6 0.89
Matthew 18.2 0.89
Isaiah 24.5 0.89
Acts 8.36 0.89
1 Samuel 5.3 0.889
1 Corinthians 1.5 0.889
Psalms 145.8 0.889
Jeremiah 7.31 0.889
1 Corinthians 10.15 0.888
1 Corinthians 9.26 0.888
Mark 1.4 0.888
Malachi 2.15 0.888
Acts 18.8 0.887
Matthew 19.14 0.887
Ezra 10.3 0.887
Acts 8.38 0.886
Genesis 17.10 0.886
2 Timothy 2.7 0.886
Matthew 8.12 0.886
John 15.15 0.885
Leviticus 10.2 0.885
James 3.13 0.885
Leviticus 10.1 0.884
Galatians 3.8 0.883
Psalms 147.19 0.883
Acts 9.6 0.882
Hebrews 8.6 0.882
Ezekiel 14.14 0.882
Romans 5.18 0.882
Acts 20.27 0.882
Hebrews 5.12 0.881
Matthew 3.7 0.88
Matthew 18.3 0.88
1 Samuel 15.22 0.88
Acts 2.41 0.879
Matthew 8.11 0.879
2 Samuel 23.5 0.878
1 Thessalonians 4.3 0.878
Acts 7.51 0.877
Psalms 147.20 0.877
Romans 4.11 0.876
Matthew 3.8 0.876
Matthew 3.9 0.876
Psalms 51.5 0.874
Luke 2.1 0.873
Ephesians 1.13 0.873
Ephesians 4.30 0.873
Hebrews 1.1 0.872
Hebrews 1.2 0.87
1 Peter 2.5 0.87
Romans 2.14 0.87
Romans 6.4 0.868
1 Samuel 15.23 0.862
Acts 2.37 0.861
Mark 16.15 0.86
Psalms 145.9 0.86
John 8.44 0.86
Acts 10.15 0.853
Galatians 1.8 0.848
Genesis 3.15 0.835
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase