Lawrie, Robert

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.917
3 John (AKJV) 2.197
Ezra (Geneva) 2.162
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.083
Daniel (ODRV) 2.06
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.036
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.019
Numbers (Geneva) 2.002
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.984
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.984
Judges (AKJV) 1.973
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.971
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.962
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.957
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.93
Jude (AKJV) 1.922
Hosea (AKJV) 1.902
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.844
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.831
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.805
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.8
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.757
Titus (AKJV) 1.756
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.745
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.732
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.699
Galatians (ODRV) 1.674
Exodus (AKJV) 1.659
James (AKJV) 1.596
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.562
Job (Geneva) 1.495
Acts (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.415
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.388
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.384
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.382
John (AKJV) 1.185
Psalms (ODRV) 1.123
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.12
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.061
Romans (Geneva) 0.832
Psalms (Geneva) 0.712
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.425
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.373
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.364
1 Kings 7 (Geneva) 1.233
Ezra 6 (Geneva) 1.232
Hosea 3 (AKJV) 1.231
Psalms 73 (ODRV) 1.23
Ezekiel 19 (AKJV) 1.23
2 Kings 11 (Geneva) 1.229
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 1.229
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 1.228
1 Kings 4 (Geneva) 1.227
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 1.226
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 1.226
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 1.225
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
3 John 1 (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 1.223
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 1.222
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 1.222
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.222
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.221
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.221
Judges 17 (AKJV) 1.221
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.22
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 1.22
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.22
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.219
Job 20 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.218
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 1.215
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.215
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.215
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.214
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.214
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 1.209
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.208
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.207
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.206
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.201
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.199
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.196
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.191
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.185
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.182
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.177
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.175
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.171
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.166
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.162
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.161
John 16 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.147
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.143
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.142
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.138
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.128
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.118
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.107
James 1 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.064
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.054
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.91
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 72.16 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 2.217
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 2.206
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 2.189
Galatians 6.12 (ODRV) 1.111
Isaiah 9.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
4 Kings 11.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
1 Kings 1.34 (AKJV) 1.111
2 Samuel 3.12 (Geneva) 1.111
3 John 1.12 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 108.7 (AKJV) 1.111
Jeremiah 48.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Isaiah 60.16 (Geneva) 1.111
Ezra 6.10 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 20.11 (ODRV) 1.111
1 Samuel 25.29 (Geneva) 1.111
Isaiah 29.10 (AKJV) 1.11
3 Kings 1.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Habakkuk 1.14 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 72.14 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Kings 4.25 (Geneva) 1.11
1 Kings 7.13 (Geneva) 1.11
Ezekiel 36.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Numbers 11.14 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 21.9 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 25.5 (Geneva) 1.11
Proverbs 29.12 (Geneva) 1.11
Job 20.4 (Geneva) 1.109
Isaiah 51.13 (AKJV) 1.109
2 Kings 11.12 (Geneva) 1.109
Daniel 6.21 (ODRV) 1.109
Psalms 72.3 (Geneva) 1.109
Acts 24.2 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 73.16 (ODRV) 1.109
Lamentations 4.1 (Geneva) 1.109
Isaiah 66.8 (Geneva) 1.109
Ezekiel 36.32 (AKJV) 1.109
Lamentations 4.20 (Geneva) 1.109
Ezekiel 19.14 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 89.37 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 46.10 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 80.17 (AKJV) 1.108
Hosea 3.4 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 72.1 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 72.7 (AKJV) 1.107
Acts 24.3 (AKJV) 1.107
Psalms 92.14 (Geneva) 1.107
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 1.107
Psalms 136.23 (AKJV) 1.107
1 Kings 22.31 (AKJV) 1.107
Proverbs 16.12 (Geneva) 1.107
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 72.12 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 104.23 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 126.6 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Samuel 10.24 (AKJV) 1.105
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Samuel 10.24 (Geneva) 1.105
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 1.104
John 16.21 (AKJV) 1.104
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 1.104
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 1.104
Psalms 125.3 (AKJV) 1.103
Judges 17.6 (AKJV) 1.102
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 1.102
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.101
Isaiah 29.10 (Geneva) 1.101
James 1.12 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 1.1
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 1.1
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 1.099
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.094
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.092
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.088
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.088
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.08
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.076
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.066
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.035
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.026
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.934
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 Peter 3.815
Ezra 2.442
Esther 2.39
Nehemiah 2.314
Lamentations 2.159
Joshua 1.974
Zechariah 1.948
Judges 1.784
Hosea 1.669
Titus 1.666
2 Chronicles 1.656
2 Kings 1.565
Daniel 1.503
1 Kings 1.407
James 1.362
Ezekiel 1.274
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Ecclesiastes 1.115
1 Timothy 1.06
Revelation 0.974
Deuteronomy 0.905
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
2 Corinthians 0.729
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Proverbs 0.25
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
Isaiah -0.24
Romans -0.729
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 21 2.728
Psalms 72 2.715
Psalms 18 2.636
1 Peter 2 2.272
Ezekiel 19 1.377
2 Chronicles 2 1.375
Isaiah 21 1.37
Zechariah 10 1.369
Nehemiah 2 1.368
Psalms 60 1.368
Ezra 6 1.368
Hosea 3 1.363
2 Chronicles 9 1.362
Esther 6 1.361
2 Kings 11 1.36
Psalms 125 1.36
1 Samuel 6 1.36
Psalms 47 1.35
1 Kings 4 1.35
Psalms 136 1.349
2 Samuel 5 1.348
Nehemiah 8 1.346
Zechariah 4 1.343
Jeremiah 48 1.341
Judges 17 1.338
Genesis 50 1.336
Psalms 80 1.334
Isaiah 60 1.333
1 Kings 1 1.329
Isaiah 51 1.328
Isaiah 29 1.324
Joshua 24 1.32
Job 29 1.317
Psalms 126 1.316
Ezekiel 36 1.315
Psalms 75 1.312
Psalms 46 1.309
1 Kings 22 1.304
Psalms 144 1.302
2 Samuel 3 1.302
1 Samuel 25 1.301
Isaiah 66 1.297
Proverbs 29 1.293
Lamentations 4 1.292
2 Samuel 18 1.286
Daniel 6 1.284
Psalms 89 1.279
Acts 24 1.278
Deuteronomy 4 1.271
1 Samuel 15 1.271
Psalms 118 1.269
Proverbs 21 1.269
Exodus 22 1.261
Psalms 34 1.259
Isaiah 9 1.255
Isaiah 49 1.249
Isaiah 3 1.244
Daniel 4 1.238
2 Corinthians 11 1.231
Psalms 82 1.222
Proverbs 16 1.219
Ecclesiastes 10 1.201
Revelation 21 1.188
John 16 1.173
Titus 3 1.15
James 1 1.138
1 Timothy 2 1.129
Romans 13 0.633
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Judges 17.1 2.437
Psalms 21.5 2.435
Psalms 18.50 2.433
1 Peter 2.13 2.283
2 Chronicles 9.27 1.219
Psalms 136.9 1.219
Psalms 60.6 1.219
Jeremiah 48.25 1.219
Psalms 21.10 1.219
1 Kings 1.4 1.218
Psalms 72.16 1.218
Joshua 24.31 1.218
2 Samuel 3.12 1.218
2 Chronicles 2.11 1.218
Psalms 89.37 1.218
Psalms 21.9 1.218
Psalms 47.1 1.217
1 Kings 4.2 1.217
Zechariah 10.4 1.217
Ezekiel 36.32 1.217
Isaiah 29.10 1.217
Revelation 21.24 1.217
Isaiah 60.16 1.217
Psalms 80.17 1.217
Psalms 118.27 1.216
Isaiah 66.8 1.216
Psalms 125.3 1.216
Psalms 136.23 1.216
Esther 6.1 1.216
Nehemiah 2.3 1.215
Ezekiel 19.14 1.215
Psalms 89.36 1.215
Proverbs 29.12 1.215
John 16.21 1.214
1 Kings 4.25 1.214
Isaiah 21.12 1.214
Deuteronomy 4.32 1.214
Isaiah 51.13 1.214
Psalms 46.10 1.214
1 Samuel 15.17 1.214
Isaiah 9.3 1.213
Psalms 144.14 1.213
2 Samuel 5.1 1.213
Daniel 4.35 1.213
Psalms 34.3 1.213
1 Kings 22.31 1.213
Genesis 50.20 1.212
Hosea 3.4 1.211
Psalms 75.3 1.211
Psalms 46.8 1.211
Isaiah 3.5 1.21
1 Timothy 2.12 1.21
Ezra 6.10 1.21
1 Samuel 25.29 1.21
Job 29.16 1.209
Psalms 126.6 1.207
Daniel 6.21 1.207
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.207
Isaiah 3.2 1.206
Psalms 47.9 1.206
Job 29.17 1.204
Zechariah 4.6 1.204
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.204
James 1.12 1.199
Proverbs 16.4 1.198
Proverbs 21.1 1.196
Judges 17.6 1.195
2 Samuel 18.3 1.193
Isaiah 49.23 1.179
Lamentations 4.20 1.175
Psalms 118.22 1.172
Exodus 22.28 1.162
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.159
Titus 3.1 1.138
2 Kings 11.12 1.131
1 Timothy 2.2 1.126
Psalms 82.6 1.112
Romans 13.1 0.91
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase