Layton, Henry, 1622-1705

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 10.955
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.54
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.116
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 15.384
Psalms (AKJV) 8.948
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 5.484
1 Esdras (AKJV) 5.453
Wisdom (ODRV) 5.335
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.283
Leviticus (AKJV) 5.264
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 5.066
Genesis (ODRV) 5.023
Luke (Tyndale) 4.788
Acts (AKJV) 4.781
Luke (Geneva) 4.706
Genesis (AKJV) 4.699
Ephesians (AKJV) 4.642
Psalms (Geneva) 4.045
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 14.953
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 9.953
1 Kings 30 (Douay-Rheims) 4.996
1 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 4.995
Leviticus 17 (AKJV) 4.994
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Vulgate) 4.993
Wisdom 14 (ODRV) 4.992
Genesis 40 (AKJV) 4.992
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 4.982
Acts 8 (AKJV) 4.952
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 4.941
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 4.936
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 4.935
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 4.93
Luke 6 (Geneva) 4.918
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 4.889
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 4.823
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.26 (ODRV) 14.274
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 9.51
Ecclesiasticus 31.36 (Vulgate) 4.76
1 Esdras 3.20 (AKJV) 4.76
Leviticus 17.11 (AKJV) 4.76
1 Kings 30.12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.76
Wisdom 14.14 (ODRV) 4.759
Leviticus 17.14 (AKJV) 4.759
Genesis 40.10 (AKJV) 4.759
Acts 8.3 (AKJV) 4.759
Ephesians 5.13 (AKJV) 4.755
Genesis 2.7 (ODRV) 4.755
Psalms 146.4 (Geneva) 4.753
Genesis 3.19 (AKJV) 4.752
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 4.745
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 4.745
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 4.737
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 4.727
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Esdras 16.613
Judges 15.509
1 Samuel 14.881
Genesis 14.092
Matthew 12.937
Psalms 12.461
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Esdras 3 16.657
Judges 15 16.642
1 Samuel 30 16.625
Psalms 146 16.618
Genesis 2 16.508
Matthew 19 16.457
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.24 33.314
Psalms 146.3 33.308
Genesis 2.7 33.3
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase