Le Grosse, Robert

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.825
Evenness: 0.853
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 27.254
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.382
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 3.908
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.41
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.335
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.666
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.745
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.383
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.768
New Testament (ODRV) -5.711
New Testament (Geneva) -5.771
New Testament (AKJV) -6.823
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 9.777
Genesis (ODRV) 2.452
Revelation (AKJV) 2.435
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.927
Psalms (ODRV) 1.885
Matthew (AKJV) 1.577
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 1.471
Exodus (Wycliffe) 1.464
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 1.46
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.409
Joel (AKJV) 1.379
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Luke (Vulgate) 1.348
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Judges (Geneva) 1.32
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.304
Titus (ODRV) 1.249
John (Vulgate) 1.224
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.218
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.188
Exodus (ODRV) 1.144
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.14
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.034
Exodus (Geneva) 1.027
Titus (AKJV) 1.026
Galatians (Geneva) 0.998
Colossians (AKJV) 0.984
Acts (Geneva) 0.983
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.955
Revelation (ODRV) 0.935
Exodus (AKJV) 0.929
Genesis (Geneva) 0.905
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.892
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.875
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.87
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.832
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.728
Luke (Tyndale) 0.725
Acts (AKJV) 0.718
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.708
Luke (Geneva) 0.643
Genesis (AKJV) 0.636
Luke (ODRV) 0.599
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.574
Matthew (Geneva) 0.451
Luke (AKJV) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.331
Romans (Geneva) 0.103
Psalms (Geneva) -0.018
Romans (AKJV) -0.125
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 7.408
Psalms 53 (Geneva) 5.598
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 4.662
Psalms 13 (Vulgate) 1.867
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 1.864
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 1.861
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.854
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.848
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.836
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.835
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.798
Psalms 51 (Vulgate) 0.934
Ezekiel 10 (Geneva) 0.933
Psalms 50 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Psalms 32 (Vulgate) 0.933
Exodus 29 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Paralipomenon 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Luke 4 (Vulgate) 0.931
Exodus 20 (Wycliffe) 0.93
Judges 4 (Geneva) 0.93
1 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Ezra 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Genesis 11 (AKJV) 0.929
Ecclesiastes 1 (Vulgate) 0.928
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Psalms 9 (Vulgate) 0.926
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.924
John 4 (Vulgate) 0.924
Psalms 123 (AKJV) 0.923
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 0.923
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 0.922
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 32 (Geneva) 0.92
Acts 12 (Geneva) 0.92
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 0.919
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 0.918
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 0.916
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 0.915
Acts 12 (AKJV) 0.914
Joel 1 (AKJV) 0.914
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 0.914
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.911
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 0.91
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 0.909
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.909
Luke 24 (ODRV) 0.907
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.907
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 0.906
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 0.906
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.903
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.902
Luke 2 (Geneva) 0.897
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.894
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.893
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.891
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 0.888
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.886
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.885
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.882
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.878
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 0.878
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.875
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.871
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.869
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.866
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.855
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.852
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.851
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.832
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.82
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.811
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.78
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.779
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.758
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.7
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 7.267
Psalms 53.6 (Geneva) 5.45
Psalms 53.6 (AKJV) 4.542
Psalms 52.7 (ODRV) 1.817
Psalms 13.7 (Vulgate) 1.817
Genesis 11.9 (ODRV) 1.816
Exodus 15.20 (ODRV) 1.816
Genesis 49.15 (AKJV) 1.816
Matthew 21.9 (AKJV) 1.815
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 1.814
Matthew 21.9 (Tyndale) 1.813
Ezekiel 10.15 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 14.7 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 32.8 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 51.1 (Vulgate) 0.909
Jeremiah 30.18 (AKJV) 0.909
Genesis 2.10 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Timothy 1.2 (AKJV) 0.909
Judges 4.2 (Geneva) 0.909
1 Maccabees 7.48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Acts 12.8 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 66.12 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 9.10 (Vulgate) 0.909
Matthew 21.42 (Geneva) 0.909
Luke 4.21 (Vulgate) 0.909
Luke 19.38 (AKJV) 0.909
Luke 19.29 (AKJV) 0.909
Acts 12.9 (AKJV) 0.908
Proverbs 1.2 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 11.26 (Geneva) 0.908
John 4.7 (Vulgate) 0.908
1 Paralipomenon 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
Psalms 32.9 (Vulgate) 0.908
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (Vulgate) 0.908
Exodus 12.41 (ODRV) 0.908
Psalms 135.8 (Geneva) 0.908
Joel 1.3 (AKJV) 0.908
Exodus 29.46 (Geneva) 0.908
Luke 24.52 (ODRV) 0.908
Psalms 123.3 (AKJV) 0.908
Genesis 11.9 (AKJV) 0.908
Luke 4.21 (Tyndale) 0.908
Luke 12.51 (ODRV) 0.908
Ecclesiasticus 50.18 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 107.19 (Geneva) 0.907
Psalms 50.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
1 Peter 4.4 (ODRV) 0.907
Exodus 14.22 (ODRV) 0.907
Psalms 68.3 (Geneva) 0.907
Hebrews 11.39 (AKJV) 0.907
Exodus 20.2 (Wycliffe) 0.907
Ezra 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Galatians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.907
Psalms 123.4 (AKJV) 0.906
1 Peter 5.7 (ODRV) 0.906
Romans 1.3 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.906
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 0.905
2 Timothy 1.11 (ODRV) 0.904
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Peter 1.22 (AKJV) 0.904
Luke 2.14 (Geneva) 0.904
Titus 3.14 (ODRV) 0.903
Luke 1.75 (Geneva) 0.903
2 Timothy 3.17 (Geneva) 0.903
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.903
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.902
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Psalms 106.10 (AKJV) 0.902
Isaiah 44.18 (AKJV) 0.901
Revelation 16.6 (ODRV) 0.901
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 0.9
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.9
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 0.899
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 0.898
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.895
Genesis 2.10 (Geneva) 0.895
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 0.894
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 0.892
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.891
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 0.888
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 0.888
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.885
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.857
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 2.204
1 Chronicles 2.035
Canticles 1.916
Malachi 1.753
Joshua 1.735
Zechariah 1.71
Judges 1.545
2 Chronicles 1.418
2 Peter 1.369
2 Kings 1.326
Mark 1.303
Daniel 1.265
2 Timothy 1.191
1 Kings 1.169
Ezekiel 1.035
2 Samuel 0.999
1 Samuel 0.917
Galatians 0.908
Philippians 0.878
1 Timothy 0.822
Revelation 0.736
Deuteronomy 0.666
Jeremiah 0.596
Exodus 0.591
Ephesians 0.554
2 Corinthians 0.491
Genesis 0.128
Hebrews 0.066
Proverbs 0.011
Luke -0.171
Acts -0.2
John -0.26
1 Corinthians -0.466
Isaiah -0.478
Romans -0.967
Matthew -1.027
Psalms -1.503
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 20 2.768
Ezra 5 0.965
Joshua 14 0.962
Joshua 4 0.96
Ezra 3 0.955
1 Kings 5 0.954
1 Chronicles 15 0.952
Judges 4 0.949
Exodus 13 0.948
Psalms 123 0.948
Judges 14 0.948
2 Kings 24 0.948
Psalms 53 0.947
Ezekiel 1 0.946
Judges 15 0.946
Psalms 79 0.944
Ezra 4 0.944
Joshua 9 0.943
Judges 2 0.942
Ezra 1 0.941
Judges 3 0.938
Mark 11 0.938
Jeremiah 25 0.937
Judges 16 0.934
2 Samuel 5 0.93
2 Kings 20 0.927
Zechariah 9 0.926
Malachi 4 0.925
2 Samuel 17 0.925
2 Chronicles 36 0.924
1 Samuel 7 0.923
Deuteronomy 5 0.92
2 Chronicles 34 0.918
Psalms 80 0.916
Genesis 7 0.915
Genesis 11 0.912
Revelation 17 0.911
1 Samuel 16 0.909
Psalms 44 0.908
1 Samuel 13 0.906
2 Samuel 23 0.903
Psalms 66 0.903
2 Kings 23 0.903
2 Samuel 16 0.902
Genesis 15 0.899
Psalms 126 0.898
Jeremiah 30 0.891
Canticles 2 0.884
Isaiah 59 0.879
Matthew 2 0.878
Psalms 32 0.874
Daniel 3 0.871
Psalms 45 0.87
Luke 4 0.869
Psalms 90 0.867
Exodus 15 0.865
Judges 5 0.863
Psalms 14 0.86
Ezekiel 18 0.858
Psalms 33 0.851
Psalms 118 0.851
Exodus 12 0.85
Exodus 14 0.848
Isaiah 6 0.847
Proverbs 1 0.842
Psalms 34 0.841
Isaiah 55 0.838
Acts 12 0.835
Acts 3 0.831
Psalms 78 0.828
Psalms 19 0.82
Psalms 4 0.817
2 Peter 3 0.816
Ephesians 3 0.814
Genesis 2 0.812
John 12 0.808
Genesis 1 0.806
Genesis 4 0.804
Genesis 49 0.792
2 Corinthians 1 0.79
1 Timothy 3 0.781
Luke 19 0.771
1 Timothy 1 0.77
Matthew 21 0.76
Psalms 9 0.748
Luke 1 0.746
Luke 2 0.744
Deuteronomy 32 0.736
Luke 22 0.727
2 Timothy 2 0.727
Isaiah 5 0.721
1 Corinthians 3 0.719
Galatians 6 0.71
Genesis 3 0.7
John 14 0.688
Isaiah 1 0.683
Ephesians 5 0.673
Hebrews 13 0.634
Romans 1 0.59
Philippians 3 0.575
Hebrews 11 0.567
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Exodus 20.2 2.169
2 Chronicles 34.12 0.724
2 Chronicles 34.13 0.724
Ezra 3.8 0.724
Ezra 3.9 0.724
1 Kings 5.16 0.724
Proverbs 1.2 0.724
Ezekiel 1.11 0.724
Exodus 14.29 0.724
Exodus 13.6 0.724
Joshua 14.1 0.724
Ezra 5.3 0.724
Psalms 66.11 0.724
Exodus 13.8 0.724
Joshua 4.21 0.724
Deuteronomy 5.6 0.724
Judges 3.14 0.724
Judges 4.23 0.724
Jeremiah 25.10 0.724
2 Kings 20.17 0.724
2 Kings 24.2 0.724
2 Chronicles 36.6 0.724
Psalms 79.6 0.723
Psalms 19.14 0.723
1 Chronicles 15.12 0.723
Psalms 33.3 0.723
Jeremiah 30.18 0.723
Genesis 2.10 0.723
Genesis 7.23 0.723
1 Samuel 7.10 0.723
Ezra 4.4 0.723
Acts 12.8 0.723
Psalms 123.3 0.723
Joshua 9.23 0.723
Isaiah 59.20 0.723
Genesis 11.2 0.723
Psalms 44.12 0.723
Judges 3.8 0.723
Judges 5.1 0.723
Jeremiah 25.11 0.723
Isaiah 5.26 0.723
2 Kings 20.18 0.723
2 Kings 24.1 0.723
Ezra 4.5 0.723
Acts 12.4 0.723
Acts 12.6 0.723
Psalms 45.17 0.723
Daniel 3.22 0.722
Ezekiel 1.16 0.722
Genesis 11.9 0.722
Psalms 78.5 0.722
Psalms 78.6 0.722
Zechariah 9.12 0.722
2 Chronicles 36.22 0.722
Genesis 49.15 0.722
Luke 4.21 0.722
Psalms 32.8 0.722
Exodus 14.22 0.722
Joshua 4.22 0.722
Judges 2.14 0.722
Judges 15.15 0.722
Psalms 14.7 0.721
Psalms 80.13 0.721
Psalms 34.16 0.721
Psalms 33.2 0.721
Exodus 13.21 0.721
2 Samuel 23.15 0.721
Luke 1.47 0.721
Hebrews 11.40 0.721
Exodus 15.21 0.721
Ezekiel 18.29 0.721
Genesis 11.6 0.721
Genesis 49.14 0.721
2 Samuel 23.1 0.721
Judges 16.3 0.721
1 Timothy 1.2 0.72
Genesis 4.26 0.72
Exodus 12.41 0.72
Psalms 90.4 0.72
2 Kings 23.27 0.72
Acts 12.5 0.72
Genesis 3.24 0.719
Exodus 14.28 0.719
Hebrews 11.39 0.719
Exodus 15.20 0.719
Acts 12.9 0.719
Psalms 9.9 0.719
2 Samuel 16.23 0.719
2 Samuel 17.23 0.719
Psalms 34.17 0.718
Genesis 15.13 0.718
Acts 12.7 0.718
Judges 14.14 0.718
Jeremiah 25.9 0.718
2 Timothy 2.13 0.717
Revelation 17.6 0.717
Isaiah 1.9 0.717
1 Samuel 16.13 0.716
Psalms 126.2 0.716
Philippians 3.6 0.716
Ezra 1.1 0.716
2 Samuel 5.3 0.715
Isaiah 1.24 0.715
2 Peter 3.8 0.715
Acts 3.15 0.714
Deuteronomy 32.35 0.714
Isaiah 6.9 0.713
Matthew 21.9 0.713
Ephesians 5.19 0.712
Isaiah 6.10 0.712
Ephesians 5.18 0.711
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.711
Psalms 126.1 0.711
Genesis 11.4 0.711
Matthew 21.42 0.711
1 Corinthians 3.16 0.71
Romans 1.3 0.709
Ephesians 3.18 0.709
Luke 22.32 0.708
1 Samuel 13.14 0.708
Exodus 15.1 0.708
Psalms 118.23 0.708
Canticles 2.15 0.706
Luke 1.75 0.706
Hebrews 13.20 0.706
Malachi 4.2 0.705
Psalms 126.3 0.704
Galatians 6.16 0.702
Hebrews 13.8 0.7
Luke 1.74 0.698
Luke 2.14 0.698
John 14.6 0.696
Exodus 12.27 0.695
Ephesians 3.19 0.694
1 Timothy 3.16 0.692
Psalms 4.7 0.671
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase