Lee, Richard, 1611-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.797
Old Testament (ODRV) 8.493
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 4.397
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.712
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.097
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
New Testament (ODRV) -5.473
New Testament (Geneva) -5.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
New Testament (AKJV) -6.585
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 5.633
Psalms (ODRV) 4.257
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.846
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.747
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.715
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.652
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.597
Mark (Tyndale) 1.596
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.582
Mark (ODRV) 1.559
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.52
John (Vulgate) 1.518
Jude (AKJV) 1.486
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.454
Psalms (AKJV) 1.408
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.407
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.381
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.327
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.258
Acts (Tyndale) 1.254
Galatians (ODRV) 1.238
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.185
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.168
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.125
Galatians (AKJV) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.067
Job (Geneva) 1.058
Philippians (AKJV) 1.055
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.043
Luke (Tyndale) 1.018
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.945
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.872
Job (AKJV) 0.871
John (ODRV) 0.785
Matthew (Geneva) 0.745
Luke (AKJV) 0.705
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.684
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.396
Matthew (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.341
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 4.895
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 3.665
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 3.612
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 2.434
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.431
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 2.417
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.369
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms 55 (Vulgate) 1.234
Tobit 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Vulgate) 1.233
Psalms 50 (Vulgate) 1.231
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.227
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.225
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 1.224
Mark 3 (ODRV) 1.224
Job 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Ezekiel 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.22
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.22
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.215
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.215
Job 40 (AKJV) 1.214
John 21 (ODRV) 1.212
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.212
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.208
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.206
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.206
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.205
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.202
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.2
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.2
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.195
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.195
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.194
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.191
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.191
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.191
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.191
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.189
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.187
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.183
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.183
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.182
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.179
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.17
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.169
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.166
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.164
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.163
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.14
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.138
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.13
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.125
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.118
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.118
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.107
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.102
John 6 (ODRV) 1.086
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.054
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.028
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 4.027
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 4.016
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 3.022
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 3.017
Psalms 34.18 (Geneva) 2.018
Psalms 51.13 (AKJV) 2.017
Psalms 80.5 (AKJV) 2.015
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 2.011
Proverbs 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.009
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 2.008
John 6.34 (Vulgate) 1.01
Ecclesiasticus 4.25 (Vulgate) 1.01
Mark 16.7 (ODRV) 1.009
Psalms 55.12 (Vulgate) 1.009
Luke 18.14 (AKJV) 1.009
Luke 15.32 (AKJV) 1.009
Ezekiel 36.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
Psalms 50.19 (Vulgate) 1.009
Acts 2.36 (ODRV) 1.009
Jeremiah 4.18 (Geneva) 1.009
Tobit 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.009
2 Samuel 15.25 (Geneva) 1.009
Matthew 15.12 (AKJV) 1.009
Galatians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.008
Job 39.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
1 Thessalonians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.008
Psalms 51.16 (Geneva) 1.008
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.008
Galatians 4.28 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Samuel 15.6 (Geneva) 1.008
Job 31.33 (Geneva) 1.008
Job 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Ecclesiasticus 4.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Ecclesiasticus 44.14 (AKJV) 1.008
Isaiah 53.10 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 50.17 (ODRV) 1.007
Job 40.5 (AKJV) 1.007
John 21.15 (ODRV) 1.007
Ephesians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 50.20 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 51.1 (AKJV) 1.006
Psalms 4.9 (ODRV) 1.006
Jeremiah 31.18 (AKJV) 1.006
Lamentations 3.22 (ODRV) 1.006
Proverbs 17.3 (AKJV) 1.006
Job 42.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.006
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 1.005
Isaiah 61.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Mark 3.16 (ODRV) 1.005
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 1.005
2 Corinthians 7.10 (AKJV) 1.005
2 Corinthians 3.3 (ODRV) 1.005
Acts 2.37 (ODRV) 1.005
2 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 1.005
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 1.004
Romans 14.13 (Geneva) 1.004
John 6.34 (ODRV) 1.004
Luke 18.11 (Tyndale) 1.004
2 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 1.004
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 1.004
Acts 9.6 (ODRV) 1.003
Isaiah 57.15 (AKJV) 1.003
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.003
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 1.002
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 1.002
Ezekiel 11.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.001
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.001
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 0.999
Proverbs 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Job 40.4 (AKJV) 0.999
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.998
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 0.998
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 0.996
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.995
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 0.995
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 0.993
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.993
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 0.993
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.958
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Mark 6.293
Esther 3.295
Lamentations 3.064
1 Thessalonians 2.631
2 Chronicles 2.561
2 Timothy 2.334
Numbers 2.328
Ezekiel 2.178
2 Samuel 2.143
Galatians 2.051
1 Timothy 1.965
Deuteronomy 1.81
Jeremiah 1.739
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Hebrews 1.21
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 26 3.763
Mark 16 3.634
Jeremiah 19 1.869
Job 40 1.868
Esther 2 1.867
2 Chronicles 7 1.857
Psalms 20 1.848
Isaiah 50 1.835
2 Chronicles 34 1.834
Psalms 80 1.832
Jeremiah 18 1.827
Acts 22 1.825
2 Samuel 11 1.824
Ezekiel 36 1.813
2 Samuel 7 1.812
Proverbs 13 1.807
Proverbs 18 1.798
Deuteronomy 33 1.798
2 Samuel 24 1.797
Numbers 23 1.787
Luke 4 1.785
2 Samuel 15 1.768
Proverbs 20 1.767
2 Samuel 12 1.764
John 21 1.758
2 Corinthians 2 1.758
2 Corinthians 7 1.756
Lamentations 3 1.752
Luke 15 1.751
Acts 16 1.751
2 Corinthians 3 1.745
Luke 18 1.735
Proverbs 23 1.728
Galatians 1 1.727
Matthew 15 1.724
Isaiah 53 1.71
Proverbs 3 1.707
Acts 9 1.704
1 Thessalonians 5 1.696
1 Timothy 1 1.686
Psalms 51 1.676
Isaiah 57 1.673
Matthew 18 1.66
Romans 3 1.653
2 Timothy 2 1.643
1 Corinthians 13 1.642
Galatians 6 1.626
Romans 6 1.595
Hebrews 12 1.528
1 Corinthians 15 1.48
Romans 13 1.131
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Mark 16.7 4.345
Ezekiel 36.21 2.173
Lamentations 3.51 2.172
Deuteronomy 33.3 2.171
Job 40.5 2.171
1 Thessalonians 5.20 2.17
2 Samuel 7.19 2.17
Job 40.4 2.17
Psalms 80.5 2.169
Luke 18.15 2.169
2 Corinthians 3.3 2.169
2 Samuel 15.25 2.169
2 Samuel 24.10 2.168
Luke 18.14 2.168
2 Corinthians 2.7 2.168
2 Samuel 7.18 2.168
2 Chronicles 34.27 2.166
2 Samuel 12.14 2.166
Hebrews 12.5 2.165
2 Chronicles 7.14 2.165
2 Samuel 24.15 2.164
Luke 18.12 2.164
Luke 18.10 2.163
Acts 9.6 2.163
Luke 4.18 2.162
Isaiah 53.10 2.16
Proverbs 18.14 2.159
Isaiah 50.4 2.159
Matthew 18.7 2.158
Luke 18.13 2.157
Acts 16.30 2.157
Luke 15.7 2.156
1 Corinthians 13.4 2.156
2 Corinthians 7.10 2.155
Romans 6.17 2.155
Proverbs 23.26 2.154
Lamentations 3.22 2.154
1 Timothy 1.5 2.153
Luke 18.11 2.15
2 Timothy 2.15 2.15
John 21.15 2.147
Psalms 51.17 2.146
Galatians 6.1 2.144
Isaiah 57.15 2.141
Romans 3.8 2.12
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase