Leech, Jeremiah

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.648
Evenness: 0.671
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 44.665
New Testament (ODRV) 5.152
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.822
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.972
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.382
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.02
Old Testament (Geneva) -6.078
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.405
New Testament (Geneva) -7.408
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.717
Diversity: 0.901
Evenness: 0.853
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 26.953
Romans (ODRV) 6.773
Romans (Vulgate) 2.895
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.073
Esther (AKJV) 1.476
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.469
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.36
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.344
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.295
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.266
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Exodus (ODRV) 1.239
Exodus (Geneva) 1.122
Revelation (AKJV) 1.037
Exodus (AKJV) 1.024
Genesis (Geneva) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.969
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Acts (ODRV) 0.934
Galatians (AKJV) 0.912
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.868
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Acts (AKJV) 0.813
John (Geneva) 0.764
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.753
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.749
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.747
Luke (Geneva) 0.738
Genesis (AKJV) 0.731
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
John (ODRV) 0.587
Matthew (Geneva) 0.546
Psalms (ODRV) 0.488
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.426
Matthew (ODRV) 0.304
Romans (Geneva) 0.197
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.142
Psalms (Geneva) 0.077
Psalms (AKJV) -0.576
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.89
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 22.198
Romans 8 (ODRV) 6.066
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.454
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 2.446
Psalms 107 (ODRV) 1.248
2 Kings 7 (AKJV) 1.246
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.246
Job 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Psalms 128 (ODRV) 1.244
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.244
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.243
Genesis 50 (Geneva) 1.242
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 1.24
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.239
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 1.238
Acts 23 (ODRV) 1.237
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.235
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.235
Matthew 1 (Geneva) 1.235
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.23
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 1.23
Esther 6 (AKJV) 1.228
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 1.227
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.226
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.222
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.22
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.214
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.213
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.213
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.212
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.212
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.211
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.211
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.202
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.202
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.201
John 7 (ODRV) 1.197
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.197
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.195
John 11 (Geneva) 1.195
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.194
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.193
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.19
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.186
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.182
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.179
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.176
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.116
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.102
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.101
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.059
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.908
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 18.924
Romans 8.31 (ODRV) 5.256
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 3.152
Romans 8.31 (Vulgate) 2.102
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 2.096
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 2.088
Exodus 15.10 (ODRV) 1.052
Exodus 23.27 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 107.14 (ODRV) 1.052
Matthew 6.12 (Vulgate) 1.052
Genesis 50.20 (Geneva) 1.052
Exodus 1.12 (Geneva) 1.052
Acts 12.24 (AKJV) 1.052
Matthew 1.23 (Geneva) 1.052
Exodus 23.28 (AKJV) 1.052
2 Kings 7.6 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Kings 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Kings 14.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Kings 13.4 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 23.13 (ODRV) 1.052
Job 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Genesis 42.36 (AKJV) 1.051
John 7.7 (ODRV) 1.051
2 Timothy 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.051
Romans 8.35 (Tyndale) 1.051
Exodus 15.4 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 62.7 (Geneva) 1.051
Galatians 4.29 (AKJV) 1.05
Exodus 15.11 (AKJV) 1.05
John 11.53 (Geneva) 1.05
Esther 6.2 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 1.05
Psalms 11.2 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 59.5 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 59.5 (Geneva) 1.05
2 Timothy 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.05
Psalms 128.2 (ODRV) 1.049
Romans 8.33 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 107.35 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 73.19 (Geneva) 1.049
Proverbs 1.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Psalms 129.3 (AKJV) 1.048
Romans 8.30 (ODRV) 1.048
Psalms 130.3 (AKJV) 1.048
Exodus 15.11 (Geneva) 1.048
Psalms 27.3 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 129.2 (AKJV) 1.047
2 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.047
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 1.047
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.047
Revelation 18.3 (AKJV) 1.047
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.046
Psalms 129.1 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 1.046
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 1.045
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 1.044
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.043
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 1.043
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.042
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.042
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 1.04
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 1.037
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.033
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.032
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.029
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.018
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.295
1 Chronicles 3.179
Leviticus 2.769
2 Chronicles 2.561
2 Kings 2.47
1 John 2.355
2 Timothy 2.334
Numbers 2.328
1 Kings 2.312
James 2.267
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Galatians 2.051
Revelation 1.879
Exodus 1.735
2 Corinthians 1.634
Genesis 1.272
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 2 1.675
2 Chronicles 25 1.672
Psalms 125 1.666
1 Chronicles 28 1.661
Psalms 129 1.659
2 Kings 7 1.658
Exodus 1 1.656
2 Samuel 17 1.649
1 Samuel 18 1.648
Genesis 50 1.642
1 Kings 13 1.642
Genesis 42 1.639
Psalms 130 1.638
Isaiah 54 1.636
2 Kings 19 1.636
2 Kings 9 1.63
1 Samuel 14 1.628
Psalms 102 1.627
Acts 21 1.623
Psalms 126 1.622
2 Kings 6 1.62
1 Samuel 17 1.619
Psalms 46 1.615
Exodus 23 1.608
Leviticus 26 1.604
Isaiah 59 1.603
Psalms 11 1.601
Acts 23 1.594
Exodus 15 1.589
Psalms 27 1.588
Numbers 14 1.588
Genesis 17 1.576
Proverbs 21 1.575
Isaiah 8 1.574
Exodus 14 1.572
Acts 14 1.571
Acts 19 1.57
Acts 12 1.559
Acts 16 1.559
Proverbs 16 1.525
Matthew 8 1.51
Revelation 2 1.507
Galatians 4 1.505
Luke 19 1.495
John 15 1.492
Acts 13 1.492
1 John 2 1.49
John 13 1.49
2 Timothy 4 1.477
John 17 1.47
2 Corinthians 4 1.461
Psalms 2 1.455
Luke 22 1.451
James 1 1.444
Galatians 6 1.434
Genesis 3 1.424
Matthew 7 1.307
1 Corinthians 15 1.289
Romans 8 1.117
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 18.2 1.587
Acts 12.24 1.586
1 Samuel 17.10 1.586
2 Timothy 4.13 1.586
Acts 16.22 1.586
Psalms 126.4 1.586
Luke 19.47 1.586
Psalms 102.2 1.586
Exodus 1.12 1.585
Acts 14.19 1.585
Esther 2.22 1.585
Galatians 4.8 1.584
Exodus 23.28 1.584
Genesis 42.36 1.584
Acts 21.28 1.584
2 Chronicles 25.2 1.584
2 Kings 9.33 1.584
Leviticus 26.8 1.583
2 Kings 6.12 1.583
Isaiah 59.5 1.583
2 Kings 7.6 1.582
1 Samuel 14.6 1.582
1 Kings 13.4 1.582
2 Samuel 17.14 1.582
Psalms 11.2 1.582
Psalms 129.1 1.581
Leviticus 26.3 1.581
John 15.18 1.581
Acts 19.24 1.581
Acts 13.8 1.581
Exodus 15.11 1.58
2 Kings 6.16 1.58
Psalms 125.1 1.58
Isaiah 54.11 1.58
Genesis 50.20 1.58
Psalms 130.3 1.579
Galatians 4.29 1.579
Galatians 6.17 1.579
Acts 23.12 1.579
Revelation 2.20 1.577
Psalms 27.3 1.576
Romans 8.31 1.575
Luke 22.31 1.575
Matthew 8.26 1.575
Exodus 14.25 1.574
Isaiah 8.9 1.573
2 Corinthians 4.8 1.572
1 Chronicles 28.9 1.572
2 Kings 19.35 1.572
Matthew 7.25 1.571
2 Timothy 4.10 1.569
Psalms 46.1 1.568
Proverbs 16.7 1.567
John 13.1 1.566
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.565
Proverbs 21.1 1.564
Psalms 2.1 1.557
Genesis 17.1 1.555
1 John 2.1 1.554
John 17.3 1.544
James 1.17 1.537
Genesis 3.15 1.53
2 Timothy 4.8 1.525
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase